{ "id": 6141443, "name": "Wallace S. PETER v. Rita K. PETER", "name_abbreviation": "Peter v. Peter", "decision_date": "1984-02-01", "docket_number": "CA 83-72", "first_page": "292", "last_page": "294", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "10 Ark. App. 292" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "663 S.W.2d 744" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.", "id": 13370, "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "269 Ark. 751", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1712454 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/269/0751-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 Ark. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1606990 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/245/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 Ark. App. 55", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark. App.", "case_ids": [ 6136749 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark-app/2/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "3 Ark. App. 270", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark. App.", "case_ids": [ 6715640 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark-app/3/0270-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 267, "char_count": 3828, "ocr_confidence": 0.844, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.770845263994211e-08, "percentile": 0.413322359720586 }, "sha256": "db1d790bd13e7c2118cc63d0639d6b4636e7a9c360d6f6c08f49b72f9993d09f", "simhash": "1:dbdebf34786808da", "word_count": 655 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:52:08.069200+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Cooper and Glaze, JJ., agree." ], "parties": [ "Wallace S. PETER v. Rita K. PETER" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Melvin Mayfield, Chief Judge.\nThis is an appeal by Wallace Peter from a decree of divorce granted to his wife, Rita. Suit for divorce on the grounds of personal indignities was filed by Rita and the appellant filed a pro se answer in which he denied that she had grounds for divorce. The appellant did not appear in person at the trial, but his attorney did appear and at the close of appellee\u2019s case moved that her complaint be dismissed for lack of corroborating evidence as to the grounds for divorce. This motion was overruled on the theory, stated by the court, that appellant, by failing to appear at the trial of which he had notice, had abandoned his contest of the grounds for divorce.\nAppellant cites us to Calhoun v. Calhoun, 3 Ark. App. 270, 625 S.W.2d 545 (1981) and Copeland v. Copeland, 2 Ark. App. 55, 616 S.W.2d 773 (1981), and says that those are the more recent of numerous cases which hold that testimony as to grounds for divorce must be corroborated by some witness other than the parties to the action. We agree those cases so hold.\nIn Calhoun the court cited many cases as authority and quoted from one that said the reason for the rule is \u201cthe interest which the public have in the marriage relation.\u201d In Copeland the court said: \u201cDivorce is a creature of statute and can only be granted when statutory grounds have been proved and corroborated.\u201d Those cases were based on the long-standing statute compiled as Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 34-1207 (Repl. 1962), which was consistently construed to require that a divorce could not be granted upon the uncorroborated testimony of a party to the suit. See Smith v. Smith, 245 Ark. 668, 433 S.W.2d 835 (1968).\nThe appellee, however, points out that this statute has been amended and at the time this case was tried provided \u201cin uncontested divorce suits corroboration of plaintiff\u2019s ground or grounds for divorce shall not be necessary nor required.\u201d See Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 34-1207.1 (Supp. 1983). Thus, while admitting that there was no corroboration of the grounds for divorce in this case, appellee says it was not necessary because the appellant did not show up for the trial and therefore the suit for divorce was uncontested. We do not agree.\nAppellant filed an answer denying grounds for divorce. His attorney appeared at the trial and at the close of appellee\u2019s testimony moved to dismiss appellee\u2019s complaint for lack of corroboration. No authority is cited by appellee to support her contention that the failure of the appellant to appear at trial makes the case uncontested and we know of no authority to that effect. In fact, Anderson v. Anderson, 269 Ark. 751, 600 S.W.2d 438 (Ark. App. 1980), seems to hold to the contrary. The opinion there clearly recognizes that the amendment to section 34-1207 eliminated the requirement of corroboration in uncontested cases, and while it does not state whether the appellant was in attendance at the trial, it indicates that he did not testify and states:\nThe appellee\u2019s allegations are not proven by appellant\u2019s failure to deny them. The failure to deny the incidents or conduct does not relieve the appellee of her burden to corroborate her testimony.\nWe simply do not agree that the instant case was uncontested as to the grounds for divorce. Since there was no corroboration of the appellee\u2019s testimony in that regard, the decree is reversed as to the granting of the divorce and as to any provision based upon the divorce or made because of it.\nReversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.\nCooper and Glaze, JJ., agree.", "type": "majority", "author": "Melvin Mayfield, Chief Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Callahan, Wright, Crow, Bachelor & Lax, by: John H. Wright, for appellant.", "Anderson & Anderson, by: Michael Crawford, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Wallace S. PETER v. Rita K. PETER\nCA 83-72\n663 S.W.2d 744\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas Division II\nOpinion delivered February 1, 1984\nCallahan, Wright, Crow, Bachelor & Lax, by: John H. Wright, for appellant.\nAnderson & Anderson, by: Michael Crawford, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0292-01", "first_page_order": 314, "last_page_order": 316 }