{
  "id": 6650217,
  "name": "GORDOS ARKANSAS, INC. v. Dewey STILES, Director of Labor, and Mary Louise WARDEN",
  "name_abbreviation": "Gordos Arkansas, Inc. v. Stiles",
  "decision_date": "1985-09-25",
  "docket_number": "E 84-182",
  "first_page": "30",
  "last_page": "34",
  "citations": [
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      "cite": "696 S.W.2d 320"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.",
    "id": 13370,
    "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals"
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    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
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      "cite": "2 Ark. App. 200",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark. App.",
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      "year": 1981,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:17:43.530792+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Cooper and Glaze, JJ., agree."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "GORDOS ARKANSAS, INC. v. Dewey STILES, Director of Labor, and Mary Louise WARDEN"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Donald L. Corbin, Judge.\nAppellee, Mary Louise Warden, was awarded benefits by the Board of Review which reversed a decision of the Appeal Tribunal on a finding that appellee had voluntarily left her last work with appellant Gordos Arkansas, Inc., due to illness, injury, or disability after making reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights. We reverse and remand.\nThe issue on appeal is whether there is substantial evidence to support the Board of Review\u2019s decision that appellee quit her job with appellant because of medical problems and that she made reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights.\nArk. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 81-1106(a) (Supp. 1985), provides:\nFor all claims filed on or after July 1, 1973, if so found by the Director an individual shall be disqualified for. benefits:\nProvided. . .if after making reasonable efforts to preserve his job rights, he left his last work because of his illness, injury, pregnancy or other disability.\nFor reversal of the Board\u2019s finding that appellee quit her job because of medical problems, appellant relies heavily upon appellee\u2019s written resignation which stated: \u201cI\u2019m moving to Wichita, Kansas, with my husband. There is no work here for him. I\u2019m leaving April 28. This will be my last day at Gordos. Signed: Mary Warden, April 5, 1983.\u201d Appellee contended she quit her job because she hurt her back and had to move to Kansas to have back surgery. Appellant contends that our determination of this question depends on which of appellee\u2019s contradictory stories one believes; that is, did she quit to follow her husband to Kansas or did she quit to go to Kansas because she needed surgery.\nThe evidence reveals that appellee received a compensable injury while employed by appellant on January 3,1983, and was paid Workers\u2019 Compensation benefits. She was released by her physician to return to work on March 4, 1983. She gave her written resignation on April 5,1983. Appellee did not show up for work on or after April 14, 1983, although she had stated in her resignation that April 28, 1983, would be her last day. On May 16, 1983, a physician in Kansas who had formerly treated appellee for a prior back condition examined her and on June 2, 1983, performed surgery on her back. Appellant paid Workers\u2019 Compensation benefits in connection with this surgery as it was related to her January 3,1983, injury. There was a note entered in evidence from appellee\u2019s Arkansas physician, Dr. W.G. Swindell, which stated: \u201cMary L. Warden was seen in my office on April 18, 1983, for persistent low back pain and probable herniated nucleus pulposus and nerve root irritation on the left. Hospitalization with complete bedrest, analgesics and intense physical therapy was recommended, but Mrs. Warden chose to go to Wichita instead, and be hospitalized there. Thank you. Signed: W.G. Swindell, M.D.\u201d\nFrom our review of the record, we believe there is substantial evidence to support the finding by the Board of Review that appellee left her employment with appellant because of her injury.\nThe next question to be decided is whether the Board\u2019s finding that appellee made reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights is supported by substantial evidence. We hold that it is not. Appellee Director of Labor concedes that appellee Mary Louise Warden took no active steps to preserve her job rights as required by Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 81-1106(a), but contends that it would have been a futile gesture on appellee\u2019s part pursuant to our holding in Oxford v. Daniels, 2 Ark. App. 200, 618 S.W.2d 171 (1981).\nWe believe Oxford, supra, is distinguishable. There, Oxford had been discharged by his employer and drew unemployment benefits for 3Vi months before accepting a different position as grinder machine operator at the company\u2019s request. Oxford was reluctant to accept this job because of his poor eyesight and the fact that he did not have a kneecap in one knee. Oxford quit after three days because of what he described as aching all over and an inability to see well enough to perform the job properly. The personnel officer for the employer recognized Oxford\u2019s willingness to try a job that both he and Oxford suspected he could not do. In addition, the employer stated that it was the only job available within the company for Oxford. Under these facts, any attempt by Oxford to preserve his job rights would have been a futile gesture.\nIn the instant case there was no indication by appellant that there were no other jobs available which would be suitable to appellee. Appellee had in the past taken advantage of the company\u2019s leave policy. One such leave was for medical reasons. In fact, Karen Lugeanbeal, personnel director for appellant, testified that the company had a record of not turning down anyone\u2019s request for a leave of absence, especially if it was for a medical reason.\nIn Oxford, supra, the employer was aware that Oxford was unable to perform the assigned job and knew it did not have another job for him. In the instant case, appellee indicated that she chose to remain in Kansas and has not, to this day, requested her old job back nor asked if there was another job available with appellant compatible with her injury. We fail to find any excuse for appellee\u2019s failure to make reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights with appellant. Nor does the evidence support the conclusion that any attempt on her part to obtain a leave of absence would have been a futile gesture.\nWe are not unmindful of the policy announced in Harmon v. Laney, 239 Ark. 603, 393 S.W.2d 273 (1965), wherein it was stated: \u201cStrict constructions which result in defeat of the intended purposes of the Act will not be sanctioned by this court.\u201d However, Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 81-1106(a) clearly provides that an individual must make reasonable efforts to preserve his or her job rights in order to avoid disqualification for benefits. There is no evidence to support the Board\u2019s finding that appellee made reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the Board of Review to issue an order denying benefits to appellee because of her total failure to make reasonable efforts to preserve her job rights.\nReversed and remanded.\nCooper and Glaze, JJ., agree.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Donald L. Corbin, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Ramsey, Cox, Lile, Bridgforth, Gilbert, Harrelson & Starling, by: John D. Davis, for appellant.",
      "George R. Wise, Jr., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "GORDOS ARKANSAS, INC. v. Dewey STILES, Director of Labor, and Mary Louise WARDEN\nE 84-182\n696 S.W.2d 320\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas Division II\nOpinion delivered September 25, 1985\nRamsey, Cox, Lile, Bridgforth, Gilbert, Harrelson & Starling, by: John D. Davis, for appellant.\nGeorge R. Wise, Jr., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0030-01",
  "first_page_order": 52,
  "last_page_order": 56
}