{
  "id": 6715757,
  "name": "J. W. RESORT, INC. v. FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK and Lena Bell YOUNG, Co-Trustees of the Harold A. Young Trust",
  "name_abbreviation": "J. W. Resort, Inc. v. First American National Bank",
  "decision_date": "1981-12-23",
  "docket_number": "CA 81-160",
  "first_page": "290",
  "last_page": "293",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "3 Ark. App. 290"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "625 S.W.2d 557"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.",
    "id": 13370,
    "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "246 Ark. 1231",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1604060
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1969,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/246/1231-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "221 Ark. 874",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1656542
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1953,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/221/0874-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "96 S.W. 155",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "year": 1906,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "79 Ark. 550",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1495657
      ],
      "year": 1906,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/79/0550-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "86 S.W. 417",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "year": 1905,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "79 Ark. 532",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1495698
      ],
      "year": 1905,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/79/0532-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 366,
    "char_count": 4778,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.701,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 6.915641350561419e-08,
      "percentile": 0.42005885285203887
    },
    "sha256": "e61c63716cb7d2c269c2b1f634d3db90af50abe06cff6bb48770b11bc6e23c56",
    "simhash": "1:c875417e68d65ec1",
    "word_count": 789
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:59:48.660557+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "J. W. RESORT, INC. v. FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK and Lena Bell YOUNG, Co-Trustees of the Harold A. Young Trust"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Lawson Cloninger, Judge.\nThe issue on this appeal is whether the property of appellant J. W. Resort, Inc. is exempt, from sale under execution on a judgment rendered for the tortious conduct of its agents.\nJudgment was obtained against appellant in 1976 for the unlawful cutting and removal of timber from appellees\u2019 property. A writ of execution was issued in 1980 and on February 13, 1981 the trial court denied appellant\u2019s motion to quash the execution. The trial court found that appellant was a creature of statute and the statute provided no exemption.\nAppellant was organized in March of 1975 under the provisions of Act 176 of the Acts of Arkansas for 1963, which Act now appears in Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 64-1901 (Repl. 1980), the Nonprofit Corporation Act. Appellant\u2019s Articles of Incorporation describe it as a charitable organization whose purpose is to provide rehabilitation, housing, and medical care for the elderly, semi-invalid, veterans and youth. Since its incorporation appellant has received as donations the sum of $2,800 and the 34 acres of land now sought to be executed upon. The usable portion of the 34 acres is rented for farming for $400 per year. Appellant owns a vehicle, which is not licensed, and has no telephone or corporate sign. Its office is in the home of the person described as the national director, and the corporate records and office furniture are stored in a garage. Appellant\u2019s bank balance is $198.00. During its five years of existence appellant has furnished transportation to the grocery store for an unspecified number of persons and has assisted 30 or 40 people in the preparation of applications for college entrance. There is no evidence of any other charitable services performed.\nSince the early cases of Woman\u2019s Christian National Library Association v. Fordyce, 79 Ark. 532, 86 S.W. 417 (1905) and Fordyce v. Woman\u2019s Christian National Library Association, 79 Ark. 550, 96 S.W. 155 (1906), our courts, independent of statutory authority, have held that agencies and trusts created and maintained exclusively for charity may not have their assets diminished by execution in favor of one injured by acts of persons charged with duties under the agency or trust. In the second Fordyce case the Library Association permitted a j udgment to go against it on a claim predicated upon the negligence of its trustees. The Court there stated:\n... A public charity is a public trust, \u2018and is bound to apply its funds in furtherance of the charity and not otherwise. . . . To give damages out of a trust fund would not be to apply it to those objects which the author of the fund had in view, but would be to divert it to a completely different purpose.\u2019 . . .\nThe principle of exemption was approved by the Court in Crossett Health Center v. Cvoswell, 221 Ark. 874, 256 S.W. 2d 548 (1953), but the Court, in holding that Crossett Health Center was liable for damages, found that the Center did not qualify as a purely benevolent and charitable organization. The Court asked the following question, which it answered in the negative:\nBut the question arises, Is every organization that is created by proceedings appropriate to bring it, prima facie, within the purview of a benevolent entity for incorporation purposes a charitable institution in fact, intended for the public good to the exclusion of private interest, however meritorious such private ends may be?\nIn Williams v. Jefferson Hospital, 246 Ark. 1231, 442 S.W. 2d 243 (1969), the appellant argued that the harshness of the doctrine required its abandonment, to which the Court replied:\n... Concededly that attack would be more persuasive if our court applied the doctrine in a broad and liberal manner, as has been true in some jurisdictions. Our court has in fact given the term \u2018charitable immunity\u2019 a rather narrow construction. . . .\nThrough all the cases the recurring theme is that to be immune from tort liability an organization must be created and maintained exclusively as a charity. In the instant case, appellant\u2019s stated purposes were noble and exclusively for charity. However, in practice, it was not maintained for its stated purposes. In its five years of life appellant has not supplied any of the services for which it was ostensibly created, and its services of any description have been minimal.\nWe hold that appellant has not been maintained exclusively as a charity and that its property is not immune from execution.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Lawson Cloninger, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Jimmy Eaton of Eaton & Benton, for appellant.",
      "Michael O\u2019Malley of Mitchell, Williams, Gill ir Selig, for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "J. W. RESORT, INC. v. FIRST AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK and Lena Bell YOUNG, Co-Trustees of the Harold A. Young Trust\nCA 81-160\n625 S.W. 2d 557\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered December 23, 1981\nJimmy Eaton of Eaton & Benton, for appellant.\nMichael O\u2019Malley of Mitchell, Williams, Gill ir Selig, for appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0290-01",
  "first_page_order": 312,
  "last_page_order": 315
}