{
  "id": 6137643,
  "name": "Larry HUCKABEE v. STATE of Arkansas",
  "name_abbreviation": "Huckabee v. State",
  "decision_date": "1990-01-24",
  "docket_number": "CA CR 89-131",
  "first_page": "82",
  "last_page": "88",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "30 Ark. App. 82"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "785 S.W.2d 223"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.",
    "id": 13370,
    "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "25 Ark. App. 227",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        6140431
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1988,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark-app/25/0227-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "298 Ark. 630",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1889947
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1989,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/298/0630-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "670 S.W.2d 434",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "282 Ark. 563",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1740879
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/282/0563-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "289 Ark. 193",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1875393
      ],
      "weight": 4,
      "year": 1986,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/289/0193-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "716 S.W.2d 7",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.2d",
      "year": 1986,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "page": "58"
        }
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "290 Ark. 60",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1873722
      ],
      "year": 1986,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/290/0060-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "Ark. Code Ann. \u00a7 16-89-125",
      "category": "laws:leg_statute",
      "reporter": "Ark. Code Ann.",
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1987,
      "pin_cites": [
        {
          "page": "(e)"
        },
        {
          "parenthetical": "e"
        }
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 486,
    "char_count": 8327,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.911,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 1.23645788807247e-07,
      "percentile": 0.6068100881557187
    },
    "sha256": "8ded3abb6a4c3ae415d4ed6dc4b21f78e67156f9bc671e2e07cb4957e176b076",
    "simhash": "1:1f581c222c8d50b5",
    "word_count": 1446
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:22:12.310921+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Jennings and Rogers, JJ., agree."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Larry HUCKABEE v. STATE of Arkansas"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "James R. Cooper, Judge.\nThe appellant was charged with second degree murder in the shooting death of his wife. After a jury trial, the appellant was convicted of the lesser-included offense of manslaughter and sentenced to ten years in the Arkansas Department of Correction. On appeal he argues that the trial court erred in refusing to grant his motion for a new trial and that the trial court erred in allowing the State to cross-examine him about prior bad acts. We find merit in the appellant\u2019s first argument and reverse and remand for a new trial.\nAt a hearing on the appellant\u2019s motion for a new trial, J.R. Mayer, an investigator for the Randolph County Sheriffs Office, testified that he was a witness for the State at the appellant\u2019s first trial. According to Mayer, after the jury had begun deliberations, a juror left the jury room and asked him if the jury could have the statement of Aubrey Huckabee. Aubrey Huckabee is the appellant\u2019s brother and was present the night the appellant\u2019s wife was shot and killed.\nMayer testified as follows:\nThe juror asked me a question and I said, \u201cJust a minute\u201d, because I had no knowledge of the question that he asked me. About that time, the Judge came out, Judge Erwin, and that question was answered for him and he returned to the jury room.\nThe record does not reveal the substance of the judge\u2019s answer.\nOn appeal, the appellant argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a new trial because there was no compliance with Ark. Code Ann. \u00a7 16-89-125(e) (1987). That section states:\n(e) After the jury retires for deliberation, if there is a disagreement between them as to any part of the evidence, or if they desire to be informed on a point of law, they must require the officer to conduct them into court. Upon their being brought into court, the information required must be given in the presence of, or after notice to, the counsel of the parties.\nThis statute is mandatory. Rhodes v. State, 290 Ark. 60, 716 S.W.2d 7 58 (1986). Noncompliance with the statute gives rise to a presumption of prejudice and the State has the burden of overcoming the presumption. Tarry v. State, 289 Ark. 193, 710 S.W.2d 202 (1986).\nThe State argues that there is nothing in the record to indicate what the trial judge told the juror, and therefore the appellant has failed in his duty to bring up a record sufficient to demonstrate error. However, according to Tarry, supra, the State has the burden of proving that the communication was not prejudicial, and in the present case, the State had the same opportunity that the appellant had to call witnesses and demonstrate that there was no prejudice.\nAlthough we recognize that the Supreme Court\u2019s 1986 ruling in Tarry is not consistent with the line of cases beginning with Berna v. State, 282 Ark. 563, 670 S.W.2d 434 (1984) and continuing through the recently-decided case of Bonds v. State, 298 Ark. 630, 770 S.W.2d 136 (1989), which require that the appellant demonstrate prejudice, it is clear that the Supreme Court has chosen to apply the earlier rule which presumes prejudice with respect to errors resulting from noncompliance with Ark. Code Ann. \u00a7 16-89-125 (e) (1987). See Tarry, 289 Ark. at 196 and 198.\nWe also find no merit to the State\u2019s contention that \u00a7 16-89-125(e) did not come into effect because the juror did not indicate that there was a disagreement as to evidence or that they wished to be informed on a point of law. According to Officer Mayer\u2019s testimony, at least some members of the jury wanted the statement of one of the witnesses who testified. We hold that there was sufficient evidence to show that the jury had some question as to this evidence and we hold that the statute did come into effect.\nThe State also requests that we overrule Tarry and Rhodes, because the presumption of prejudice is contrary to the previously mentioned rule that prejudice must be demonstrated. However, we do not have the authority to overrule Tarry and Rhodes, which are Arkansas Supreme Court cases. The appellant filed this case with this Court. The cover of the State\u2019s brief states that the case is \u201cIn the Arkansas Court of Appeals\u201d but the jurisdictional statement indicates that the case falls within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. However, the State has not filed a motion requesting certification to the Supreme Court. We will, in proper cases, certify cases to the Supreme Court on our own motion; however, we do not find that to be appropriate in this case. This case does not require certification because we are applying the statute to the facts in this case, as the statute was interpreted by the Supreme Court just three years ago.\nFurthermore, we are not persuaded by the State\u2019s assertion that the Supreme Court\u2019s interpretation is unjust. The purpose of the statute is to prevent exactly what happened in this case. As the State points out in its brief, it is not known exactly what the trial judge told the juror, but according to the testimony, however, he answered the question. Had the statute been followed we would have before us a record of the conversation and both attorneys would have had an opportunity to object if they deemed it necessary. However, because the statute was not followed, we only have Officer Mayer\u2019s testimony as to what occurred. As we noted above, the State had equal opportunity to rebut the presumption of prejudice and, having failed to do so, the State cannot now complain that the result is unjust. We therefore reverse and remand for a new trial.\nThe appellant\u2019s second argument concerns questions the State asked him regarding prior bad acts. Since we are remanding for a new trial, we address the issue because it is likely to occur on retrial.\nThe appellant testified in his own behalf. He stated that on the evening of April 29,1988, he and his brother, Aubrey, went to the \u201cstate line\u201d and drank beer. They returned to the appellant\u2019s home at approximately 11:30 p.m. and his wife began heating up supper for them. She then went into the bedroom, and the appellant followed. He stated that he sat down on the bed next to his wife and reached up for his holster, which had a gun in it. As he was sitting down again the gun discharged. According to the appellant, his wife \u201cbegan hollering,\u201d and when he turned around he got his feet tangled, fell, and the gun discharged again. The appellant stated that he and his wife were not arguing, that he loved his wife, and that the shooting was accidental.\nOn cross-examination, the State asked the appellant if he had in the past picked up the dining room table and broken it over his wife\u2019s back. The appellant objected to the question, asserting that it was not relevant. The trial court overruled the objection, and the appellant denied hitting his wife with the dining room table. The State then asked the appellant if he pushed or slapped his wife when he was drinking, if his wife left him because he had beaten her, and if he had threatened to kill her. The appellant denied all these acts. On appeal, the appellant argues that the trial court erred in allowing him to be questioned about prior acts of violence towards his wife. We disagree.\nEvidence of prior wrongs or acts is not admissible to prove the character of the defendant in order to show that he acted in conformity therewith; however, it may be admissible for other purposes such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or lack of mistake or accident. Ark. R. Evid. 404(b). To be admissible under this rule, the evidence must be independently relevant and its probative value must substantially outweigh the danger of unfair prejudice. Crutchfield v. State, 25 Ark. App. 227, 763 S.W.2d 94 (1988). In light of the fact that the appellant testified that his wife\u2019s shooting was accidental, we agree with the trial court\u2019s ruling that the evidence was relevant to show intent and lack of accident, and that any prejudice was outweighed by the probative value.\nReversed and remanded.\nJennings and Rogers, JJ., agree.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "James R. Cooper, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Stephen E. Walsh and John Burris, for appellant.",
      "Steve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Lynley Arnett, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Larry HUCKABEE v. STATE of Arkansas\nCA CR 89-131\n785 S.W.2d 223\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas Division I\nOpinion delivered January 24, 1990\nStephen E. Walsh and John Burris, for appellant.\nSteve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Lynley Arnett, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0082-01",
  "first_page_order": 106,
  "last_page_order": 112
}