{
  "id": 6654317,
  "name": "Charles STARKS v. STATE of Arkansas",
  "name_abbreviation": "Starks v. State",
  "decision_date": "1991-02-20",
  "docket_number": "CA CR 90-156",
  "first_page": "165",
  "last_page": "167",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "33 Ark. App. 165"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "804 S.W.2d 728"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.",
    "id": 13370,
    "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "28 Ark. App. 268",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        6140817
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1989,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark-app/28/0268-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "293 Ark. 65",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1869661
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1987,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/293/0065-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "296 Ark. 394",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1892745
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1988,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/296/0394-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "266 Ark. 572",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        8720911
      ],
      "weight": 3,
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/266/0572-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 337,
    "char_count": 4306,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.791,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 4.947487136851577e-08,
      "percentile": 0.3115648827402679
    },
    "sha256": "959b79d01a882d8b1ca420bad192fc1df5cbe972b2f14659f7b92f74bb40b82a",
    "simhash": "1:0bab31b4dc4263f4",
    "word_count": 768
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:06:58.749715+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Cracraft, C.J.,:and Cooper, J., agree."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Charles STARKS v. STATE of Arkansas"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "John E. Jennings, Judge.\nCharles Starks was charged with one count of rape and one count of incest, offenses which the state alleged were committed on his minor stepdaughter. At trial the charge of rape was reduced to sexual abuse in the first degree. A jury found the appellant guilty of both offenses and he was sentenced to five years on each count, to be served consecutively.\nThe sole contention on appeal is that the trial court erred in denying appellant\u2019s motion to sever the offenses for trial. We find no error and affirm.\nAppellant relies on Teas v. State, 266 Ark. 572, 587 S.W.2d 28 (1979), and on Ark. R. Crim. P. 22.2(a). That rule provides:\nWhenever two or more offenses have been joined for trial solely on the ground that they are of the same or similar character and they are not part of a single scheme or plan, the defendant shall have a right to a severance of the offenses.\nHere the trial court, in denying the motion to sever, stated:\nAll right. I\u2019m going to let the cases remain joined basically on judicial economy, where you\u2019ve got the same witnesses, same evidence, same defenses. I can\u2019t see any prejudice to the Defendant. I could see more prejudice to the Defendant if they were severed. The state would in effect have two shots at Mr. Starks.\nIn Teas v. State, supra, the Arkansas Supreme Court reversed the trial judge\u2019s refusal to sever the offenses. In Teas, the defendant was charged with selling marijuana on December 5, 1977, and with the separate offense of selling morphine on December 14, 1977, to the same confidential informant. The supreme court said:\nThe only connection we can find between the two sales is the fact that both were made to Steve Hicks. This showing alone is insufficient to connect the two sales by a single scheme or plan within the meaning of Criminal Rule 22.2 supra. It follows that the trial court erred in joining the two offenses for purpose of trial.\nAlthough appellant contends that Teas is directly in point, we cannot agree. In the case at bar the appellant made a statement to police officers which was introduced into evidence at trial. In that statement appellant said:\nSometime in the last three years I started to fool around with Charolette who is my step-daughter. It started out I was just patting around on her. Most of the time it happened around the Hunting Lodge where I am employed. Charolette was about 12 years old when I first started messing with her. We spent a lot of time together and had grown real close. After about one year of the patting I started to have sex with her. This has gone on for about two years now. There were times when we may have had sex twice in the same week and then I think we both would feel guilty about it and it might be months before we would have sex again.\nOur view is that appellant\u2019s statement by itself provides an adequate indication that the two offenses were part of a single scheme or plan.\nAppellant contends that the purpose of Rule 22.2 is to give effect to the principle that the state cannot bolster its case against the accused by proving that he committed other similar offenses in the past, which was the view taken by Justice George Rose Smith in a concurring opinion in Teas. Assuming that this is the underlying purpose of the rule, that purpose would not be served by granting a severance in the case at bar because evidence of the earlier conduct would very likely be admissible in a prosecution for the later offense. See Young v. State, 296 Ark. 394, 757 S.W.2d 544 (1988); Free v. State, 293 Ark. 65, 732 S.W.2d 452 (1987).\nFinally, we do not find it determinative that the trial judge stated that he was denying the motion for reasons \u201cprimarily of judicial economy.\u201d We do not reverse a correct decision merely because the reason given for it was the wrong one. Hicks v. State, 28 Ark. App. 268, 773 S.W.2d 113 (1989).\nAffirmed.\nCracraft, C.J.,:and Cooper, J., agree.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "John E. Jennings, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Smith & Smith, by: Norman Smith and Wilson, Engstrom, Corum & Dudley, by: Timothy O. Dudley and William R. Wilson, Jr., for appellant.",
      "Steve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Theodore Holder, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Charles STARKS v. STATE of Arkansas\nCA CR 90-156\n804 S.W.2d 728\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas Division I\nOpinion delivered February 20, 1991\n[Rehearing denied March 20, 1991.]\nSmith & Smith, by: Norman Smith and Wilson, Engstrom, Corum & Dudley, by: Timothy O. Dudley and William R. Wilson, Jr., for appellant.\nSteve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Theodore Holder, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0165-01",
  "first_page_order": 187,
  "last_page_order": 189
}