{
  "id": 6142160,
  "name": "Laveris Darnell TOWNSEND v. STATE of Arkansas",
  "name_abbreviation": "Townsend v. State",
  "decision_date": "2002-01-30",
  "docket_number": "CA CR 01-516",
  "first_page": "371",
  "last_page": "374",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "76 Ark. App. 371"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "66 S.W.3d 666"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.",
    "id": 13370,
    "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "335 Ark. 395",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        862778
      ],
      "weight": 3,
      "year": 1998,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/335/0395-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "54 Ark. App. 393",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        6141844
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1996,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark-app/54/0393-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "435 U.S. 475",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        2258
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1978,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/us/435/0475-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 394,
    "char_count": 5862,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.757,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 7.474140541606369e-08,
      "percentile": 0.44531206259515516
    },
    "sha256": "fdce28d019111769078b7ab1d77d3a87e02b3ed7026f6d919770d84863268915",
    "simhash": "1:ade001ad48c0fd50",
    "word_count": 966
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:52:25.039079+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Jennings and Vaught, JJ., agree."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Laveris Darnell TOWNSEND v. STATE of Arkansas"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "OHN Mauzy PITTMAN, Judge.\nThe appellant in this criminal j case was charged with aggravated robbery, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and being a habitual offender. After a jury trial, he was convicted of those offenses and sentenced to imprisonment for twenty, ten, and ten years, respectively, to be served consecutively. From that decision, comes this appeal.\nFor reversal, appellant contends that the trial court erred in denying defense counsel\u2019s motion to withdraw as attorney of record after defense counsel learned that appellant had sued him in federal court for one million dollars; in denying appellant\u2019s motion to suppress his statement and a photo lineup; and in refusing to allow the defense to conduct a sequestered voir dire of the venire, and then refusing to grant a mistrial after one of the prospective jurors made an unsolicited reference to a rape charge that had been severed for trial at a later date. We find that appellant\u2019s first contention has merit, and we reverse and remand on that basis.\nWith regard to appellant\u2019s first argument, the record shows that appellant\u2019s defense counsel learned, the evening before trial, that appellant had sued him for one million dollars in federal court, alleging that defense counsel had conspired with the Fayetteville Police Department to intentionally give appellant bad legal advice. On the morning of trial, defense counsel moved to be relieved as attorney of record on the grounds of irreconcilable differences, stating that he had not seen the lawsuit, but he had been reliably informed that such a lawsuit was filed. The trial judge questioned the appellant, who generally confirmed that such a lawsuit had indeed been filed. After a brief discussion, the trial judge denied the motion to be relieved as counsel, stating that:\nI do not quite understand, still to this point, what you have filed in federal court. Obviously I do not have a copy of it, but I see no reason why we cannot proceed today with the trial.\nThe United States Supreme Court recognized in Holloway v. Arkansas, 435 U.S. 475 (1978), that defense counsel is in the best position professionally and ethically to determine when a conflict of interest exists or will probably develop in the course of a trial. The Supreme Court also stated in Holloway that defense attorneys have the obligation to advise the court at once upon discovering a conflict of interest. See id.; see also Eveland v. State, 54 Ark. App. 393, 929 S.W.2d 165 (1996). Pursuant to Holloway, supra, the trial court has a duty, when an objection at trial brings a potential conflict of interests to light, to either appoint different counsel or to take adequate steps to ascertain whether the risk of a conflict of interests was too remote to warrant different counsel. We agree with appellant\u2019s argument that the trial court failed to do so in the case at bar. Here, the record shows that the trial judge made only a cursory investigation of the circumstances of the asserted conflict, and summarily ruled on the motion to be relieved in the absence of any information concerning the lawsuit filed against defense counsel. Consequently, we reverse and remand on this point.\nWe address appellant\u2019s argument that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress his statement and a photo lineup because it is likely to recur on retrial. The record shows that appellant was walking down a street when he was stopped and questioned during an investigation of motel robberies and rape because his appearance was a close match to a description of the perpetrator. The record also shows that, although appellant was questioned for approximately thirty minutes, much of this time was spent attempting to verify false identification given by appellant to the investigating officers.\nIt is true that Ark. R. Crim. P. 3.1 generally allows a police officer to detain a felony suspect for only fifteen minutes to verify his identity of the lawfulness of his conduct. However, the Rule expressly provides that this time period may be enlarged so that the investigation may extend \u201cfor such time as is reasonable under the circumstances.\u201d Here, in light of the evidence that the investigation was lengthened as a result of the false identification given by appellant to the investigators, we cannot say that the additional fifteen minutes\u2019 detention was not reasonable under the circumstances.\nWith regard to the custodial statement made by appellant after he was arrested for criminal impersonation, we review the trial judge\u2019s ruling on the motion to suppress by making an independent determination based upon the totality of the circumstances, and we reverse only if the ruling is clearly against the preponderance of the evidence. Wright v. State, 335 Ark. 395, 983 S.W.2d 397 (1998). The credibility of witnesses who testify at a suppression hearing about the circumstances surrounding the appellant\u2019s in-custody confession is for the trial judge to determine, and we defer to the superior position of the trial judge in matters of credibility. Id. Here, there was evidence that appellant was no stranger to the criminal justice system, as well as testimony that appellant understood his Miranda rights and indicated that he did so. Under these circumstances, we cannot say that the State failed to prove that his custodial statement was voluntary.\nWe need not address the issue concerning the unsolicited reference to the severed rape charge during voir dire because it is not likely to recur on retrial.\nReversed and remanded.\nJennings and Vaught, JJ., agree.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "OHN Mauzy PITTMAN, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Huggins & Huggins, P.A., by; Joel O. Huggins, for appellant.",
      "Mark Pryor, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Kent G. Holt, Ass\u2019t Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Laveris Darnell TOWNSEND v. STATE of Arkansas\nCA CR 01-516\n66 S.W.3d 666\nCourt of Appeals of Arkansas Division II\nOpinion delivered January 30, 2002\nHuggins & Huggins, P.A., by; Joel O. Huggins, for appellant.\nMark Pryor, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Kent G. Holt, Ass\u2019t Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0371-01",
  "first_page_order": 413,
  "last_page_order": 416
}