{ "id": 1561103, "name": "Holman v. Nutt", "name_abbreviation": "Holman v. Nutt", "decision_date": "1915-10-25", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "446", "last_page": "449", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "120 Ark. 446" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "33 L. R. A. 767", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L.R.A.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "61 S. W. 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "55 Ark. 47", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "79 Ark. 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1495606 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/ark/79/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "104 Ark. 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1350606 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273" }, { "page": "273" }, { "page": "218" } ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/ark/104/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "71 Ark. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1507797 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/71/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "76 Ark. 273", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1501100 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/76/0273-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 Ark. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1314448 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/99/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "52 Ark. 450", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1913333 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/52/0450-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 Ark. 13", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1324600 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/57/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 Ark. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1892009 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/45/0136-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 449, "char_count": 7920, "ocr_confidence": 0.433, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.351004668085049e-08, "percentile": 0.4411927104630424 }, "sha256": "1f9eb1d1d350aad6154e5209c20517dd37a3f38b700a239ab1dd1077296207d1", "simhash": "1:e7e8a0fde8ebfe32", "word_count": 1398 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:47:48.789730+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Holman v. Nutt." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "McCulloch, C. J.\nThe plaintiff, L. O. Holman, instituted this action \u00a1against Reese Dyer, a constable in Howard County, to recover possession \u00a1of three horses which said constable had taken from plaintiff\u2019s possession under process issued in two suits previously instituted before a justice of the peace in that county, one by Charles Kennedy and the other by S. L. Nutt against one Mack Craig. Kennedy sold two of the horses in eontroversy to Craig, and Nutt .sold the other one to Craig, and each of said actions against Craig was to recover the respective prices of the horses sold. Each of those parties caused to be issued, at the commencement of Ms action, an order pursuant to Kirby\u2019s Digest, Section 4967, directing the constable to take from Craig, the defendant in' those actions, the property sold to him, which was described in the 'complaints, \u00a1and to hold said property subject to the orders of the court in those actions. The writs came to the hands of the constable and he took the horses from the possession of the plaintiff, and, as before stated, the plaintiff instituted this action against the constable to regain possession of the horses. Nutt and Kennedy were allowed to intervene and make themselves defendants to this action.\nPlaintiff asserts ownersMp of the horses, and he came in possession thereof under 'circumstances which he relates as follows: Plaintiff sold to Will Kennedy four mules and some cattle for prices aggregating the sum of $600.00, and took the note of his vendee for the purchase price, reciting that the title was retained by the vendor until the price \u00a1should be paid -in full. Without having paid any of \u00a1said purchase price, Kennedy shipped the mules purchased from the plaintiff to Kansas City, and also shipped the three horses in controversy, and two others, making five in all. After Kennedy had gotten away with the shipment of stock, plaintiff received information of it 'and telegraphed to Kansas City and had Kennedy arrested and the \u00a1carload of \u00a1stock stopped in the hands of the carrier. Plaintiff followed Kennedy to Kansas City, and, according to his testimony, made a trade with him whereby the latter \u00a1sold and delivered the five head of horses to plaintiff to compensate him for his damages and expenses of going to Kansas City and recovering Ms mules, and in payment of the freight on the whole shipment from Arkansas to Kansas City and back. Plaintiff testified that he paid out about $260.00 in that way. Kennedy gave plaintiff a written order for the delivery of the horses and plaintiff shipped them back to Deirks, Arkansas, and they remained in his possession until the commencement of this isuit. Plaintiff testified positively that Kennedy sold him the stock for the consideration named, .and that pursuant thereto he took .possession of it and shipped it back to Deirks, paying the freight both ways. He .admitted on cross-examination, that-.after he had returned to Arkansas he offered to sell the stock back to Kennedy -for the price he had received \u2014that is to say, for the -amounts he had paid out, but his testimony was to the effect that it was -a purchase of the horses from Will Kennedy in Kansas City, and not an acceptance of possession of the -same as a pledge to hold until the freight was paid.\nKennedy testified that Craig turned the horses over to him to ship to Kansas City and to sell, iand that he (Kennedy) turned over to Craig a lot of other stock to take to St. Louis to sell. Craig did not appear in the controversy either as 'litigant or as a witness. Kennedy testified that he did not sell the horses to plaintiff, but merely turned them over to him to hold until he collected the amount paid out on freight, and .there is other testimony in the case to the effect that plaintiff turned the stock back to Craig. The -court gave a peremptory instruction in favor of the defendants and judgment was rendered accordingly, from which the plaintiff has appealed.\nWe are of the opinion that the court erred.in giving a peremptory instruction. The case should have been submitted to the jury upon the testimony. According to the testimony of the plaintiff, he was in possession of the horses under his purchase from Will Kennedy, whose testimony establishes the fact that he had authority from Mack Craig to sell the horses. It is true there was shown no authority on the part of Kennedy to sell for anything but money, or to sell in discharge of his own obligations, but Craig is not repudiating the sale made by his agent, and the defendants are not in a position in this action to call into question Kennedy\u2019s authority.\nThe defendants have no lien on the property and did not retain the title as .security for the purchase money of the horses when sold. The statute under which they were proceeding for the enforcement of their debts only authorizes the .sequestration of a property when found in the possession or the control of 'the vendee. That statute was construed in the case of Bridgeford & Co. v. Adams, 45 Ark. 136 where it was held that the \u201cstatute does not give to the vendor a continuous subsisting lien on the property for 'the purchase price, but only provides that the property shall not'be exempt from the vendor\u2019s execution for the debt, and enables the\" plaintiff in a suit for the purchase money to seize it at once if in the control or possession of the vendee, without alleging the ordinary grounds for .an attachment.\u201d In that ease it was held that the remedy could not be asserted against a trustee under .a deed of assignment from the vendee. The same principle has been subsequently .announced in numerous cases decided by this court, it being held that the remedy could not be invoked as against property in the hands, of the personal representative of the vendee after the latter\u2019s death; (Blass v. Hood, 57 Ark. 13) or against subsequent attaching creditors (Fox v. Arkansas Industrial Co., 52 Ark. 450), or against a receiver for an insolvent corporation (Clements v. Hamilton-Brown Shoe Co., 99 Ark. 335). If plaintiff held the property under a fraudulent transfer of the title from 'Craig, made for the purpose of defrauding his creditors, that might be .shown in defense of the action, but there was no attempt to prove that the .alleged sale to the plaintiff was fraudulent. (Neal v. Cone, 76 Ark. 273; Roach v. Johnson, 71 Ark. 344.)\nReversed and remanded for a new trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "McCulloch, C. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "E. P. Epperson and W. P. Feasel, for 'appellant.", "D. B. Sain and T. D. Crawford, for appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Holman v. Nutt.\nOpinion delivered October 25, 1915.\nSALES-RIGHT TO FOLLOW PROPERTY IN HANDS OF PURCHASER FROM VENDEE.One C. purchased horses from M. and dST. and delivered them to K. to sell for him. M. and N. did not retain vendor\u2019s liens. K., becoming involved with one 'H., sold the horses to H. for a certain consideration. IM. and N. then undertook under Kirby\u2019s Digest, \u00a7 4967, to regain possession of the horses. Held, there being no \u00a1proof of fraud in the sale of the horses to H., and K.\u2019s agency to sell the horses for C. being unrevoked, that M. and N. could not hold the horses as against 'H, under the statute, which only authorized the sequestration of \u00a1property when found in the possession or the control of the vendee thereof.\nAppeal from Howard Circuit 'Court; W. C. Rodgers, Special Judge;\nreversed.\nE. P. Epperson and W. P. Feasel, for 'appellant.\n1. Appellees had no lien under \u00a7\u00a7 4966-4967, Kirby\u2019s Digest, for the purchase price of the horses, as against the claims of third persons. 104 Ark. 130; 52 Id. 273; 76 Id. 273, 91 Id. 218; 52 Id. 458; 45 Id. 136; 57 Id. 13; 64 Id. 132. The lien exists only ,so long as the property is in possession of the vendee. It was error to direct a verdict for \u00a1appellees.\nD. B. Sain and T. D. Crawford, for appellees.\n1. Will Kennedy was a special agent to sell for cash only, and had no authority to sell to Holman to pay \u00a1a debt. 79 Ark. 401; lb. 408.\n2. Holman was not a bona fide purchaser. 55 Ark. 47; 41 N. T. S. 655; 61 S. W. 528 ; 33 L. R. A. 767." }, "file_name": "0446-01", "first_page_order": 470, "last_page_order": 473 }