#### Kromer v. Central Coal & Coke Company.

Opinion delivered May 7, 1917.

1. Appeal and error — necessity for motion for new trial. — Where a case is heard on evidence before the court which it is necessary to bring into the record by a bill of exceptions, there must be a motion for a new trial, setting up and assigning the grounds of error upon which the motion is predicated in order to give the court which tried the case, an opportunity to review and correct those errors.

2. Appeal and error — absence of motion for new trial. — Where the record before this court on appeal does not show that a motion for a new trial was filed and passed upon by the trial court, there is nothing that this court can review.

Appeal from Sebastian Circuit Court, Greenwood District; Paul Little, Judge;

affirmed.

Tbe appellant pro se.

1. Argues tbe merits of tbe cause, but tbe court does not pass upon them.

Oglesby, Cravens & Oglesby, for appellee.

1. Tbe transcript shows that defendant filed no motion for a new trial and tbe judgment must be affirmed. 26 Ark. 536; 27 Id. 37; 35 Id. 536; East v. Cotton Oil Co., 126 Ark. 462.

Wood, J.

Appellant obtained a judgment by default against the appellee July 15, 1915, for $86.00 and costs. On July 10,1916, appellee filed its motion to set aside tbe judgment obtained against it by default at a former term, setting up various grounds. The record recites: “Upon the bearing of tbe foregoing motion tbe following testimony was introduced by plaintiff and garnishee, which was all tbe testimony that was introduced in said proceedings, towit: ’ ’ Then follows the testimony which was preserved by tbe bill of exceptions, consisting of record entries and documentary evidence, showing proceedings before the circuit court in tbe case of John Kromer, plaintiff, against John Schultz, defendant, in which tbe Central Coal & Coke Company was made a party as garnishee. After this testimony is the following recital *87in the bill of exceptions: ‘ ‘ There was no other evidence before the court and after hearing argument of counsel for both parties the court sustains the motion of the garnishee and sets aside the judgment rendered heretofore against the garnishee on the 15th day of July, 1915, to which action of the court the plaintiff at the time saved his exceptions and prayed an appeal to the Supreme Court of the State of Arkansas and the same was granted and the plaintiff given ninety days from the said 25th day of July, 1916, to prepare and file his bill of exceptions.”

There is no entry in the judgment roll proper nor in the bill of exceptions brought into the record showing that the am) ell ant moved the court for a new trial, setting up therein his assignments of error.

Where a case is heard on evidence before the court which it is necessary to bring into the record by a bill of exceptions, there must be a motion for a new trial, setting up and assigning the grounds of error upon which the motion is predicated in order to give the court which tried the case an opportunity to review and correct those errors. Where the record before this court on appeal does not show that a motion for a new trial was filed and passed upon by the trial court, there is nothing that this court can review. Steck v. Mahar, 26 Ark. 536; Merriweather v. Erwin, 27 Ark. 37; Lambert v. Killian & Prewitt, 27 Ark. 549; Young v. King, 33 Ark. 745; Farquharson v. Johnson, 35 Ark. 536. See, also, Independence County v. Tomlinson, 93 Ark. 382.

Such being the state of the record here, it must be presumed that the judgment of the trial court is correct, and it is therefore, affirmed.