{
  "id": 1594391,
  "name": "Sims v. Southeast Missouri Trust Company",
  "name_abbreviation": "Sims v. Southeast Missouri Trust Co.",
  "decision_date": "1919-11-03",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "365",
  "last_page": "367",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "140 Ark. 365"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
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    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
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      "cite": "182 S. W. 521",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
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    {
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    {
      "cite": "107 Ark. 232",
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    {
      "cite": "86 Ark. 538",
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 294,
    "char_count": 4877,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.528,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:17:16.496432+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Sims v. Southeast Missouri Trust Company."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "McCULLOCH, C. J.\nThis is an action instituted by appellee to recover on a note executed by appellant to the Freeze Threshing Machine Company, a foreign corporation. The payee assigned the note before maturity, for a valuable consideration, to Cape Manufacturing Company, another corporation, which in turn assigned it, for a valuable consideration, to appellee. Each of the three corporations are domiciled at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and J. H. Himmelberger is one of the directors in each of them.\nThe note was executed for the purchase price of a threshing machine, and the defense tendered by appellant in the trial below is that the consideration for the note had failed in that the machine was unfit for the use for which it was sold. It is also alleged that the Freeze Threshing Machine Company was aware of the defective condition of the machine, and that the Cape Manufacturing Company, as well as appellee, had knowledge of appellant\u2019s defenses to a suit on the note, and that neither of those parties were innocent holders of the note for valuable consideration. There was a trial of the issues before the court sitting as a jury, and the court found in favor of appellee and rendered judgment in its favor for the amount of the note.\nIn testing the correctness of the court\u2019s finding we must accept the evidence in its aspect most favorable to appellee.\nAccording to the testimony, Cape Manufacturing Company and appellee had no actual knowledge of the alleged grounds for the defense to the note and purchased the same for a valuable consideration. It must also be treated as settled by the finding of the trial court that Himmelberger, who was director in each of the corporations, had no actual knowledge of any such infirmity in the note, and the only contention on the part of counsel for appellant is that, on account of Himmelberger\u2019s position as director in each of the corporations, knowledge of the Freeze Threshing Machine Company was imputable to him, and that each of the other two corporations in which he was a director was chargeable frith such imputed knowledge. This contention of counsel is untenable. We pass over the question whether or not the knowledge of the Freeze Threshing Machine Company is imputable to Himmelberger as director therein, and rest the decision of this case entirely on the proposition that the knowledge of Himmelberger, acting for himself or in the interest of the first named corporation, was not imputable to the other corporations which subsequently purchased the note. This court is committed 'to the doctrine that the knowledge of an officer of a corporation which comes to him through his private transactions outside \u2018of the range of his official duties is not imputable to the corporation itself so as to charge the corporation with constructive notice of the information received by the officer. Home Insurance Co. v. North Little Rock Ice & Electric Co., 86 Ark. 538; Bank of Hartford v. McDonald, 107 Ark. 232. This seems to be in accord with the weight of authority on the subject. 10 Cyc. 1065; 7 R. C. L., \u00a7 656.\nThere being no proof showing that appellee was not an innocent purchaser of the note, the judgment of the circuit court in its favor was correct.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "McCULLOCH, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "W. A. Leach, for appellant.",
      "Oliver S Oliver, Thos. G. Trimble, Thos. C. Trimble, Jr., and Boss Williams, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Sims v. Southeast Missouri Trust Company.\nOpinion delivered November 3, 1919.\n1. Appeal and error \u2014 testing court\u2019s findings. \u2014 In testing the correctness, on appeal, of the trial court\u2019s findings, this court will view the evidence in its aspect most favorable to the appellee.\n2. Corporations \u2014 knowledge of office \u2014 notice.\u2014The knowledge of an officer of a corporation which comes to him through his private transactions outside of the range of his official duties, is not imputable to the corporation itself, so as to charge the corportation with constructive notice of the information received by the officer.\nAppeal from Lonoke Circuit Court; Thomas G. Trimble, Judge;\naffirmed.\nW. A. Leach, for appellant.\n1. The machine was defective and worthless, and the appellee had notice and was not an innocent purchaser without notice and for value. Hemmelberger was a director in all three corporations and the corporations were all charged with notice to its officers. 48 L. B. A. (N. S.) 65; 13 N. Y. 114; 1 Howard (U. S.), 13 Lawy. Ed. 965.\n2. The court erred in holding that appellee was a bondholder without notice and in refusing to permit appellant to make the defense of failure of consideration. Cases supra.\nOliver S Oliver, Thos. G. Trimble, Thos. C. Trimble, Jr., and Boss Williams, for appellee.\nAppellee was an innocent purchaser of the note without notice. The knowledge of Hemmelberger, the director, was not notice to the corporations of which he was a director. 182 S. W. 521; 196 Id. 119; Cook on Mortgages (7 Ed.), \u00a7 727; 132 Mo. App. 257; 7 E. C. L., \u00a7 656; 20 L. E. A. 600; 122 Mo. 332; 76 Mo. App. 356; 37 Id. 145."
  },
  "file_name": "0365-01",
  "first_page_order": 391,
  "last_page_order": 393
}