{
  "id": 1583302,
  "name": "Bledsoe v. Pierce-Williams Company",
  "name_abbreviation": "Bledsoe v. Pierce-Williams Co.",
  "decision_date": "1921-01-10",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "51",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:16:35.379050+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Bledsoe v. Pierce-Williams Company."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Humphreys, J.\nThis is an appeal from a judgment rendered in the Sebastian Circuit 'Court, Port Smith District, against appellant, for failure to make a return, as .sheriff, upon an execution issued out of said'court on a judgment obtained by appellee against Alma Cash Store, an Arkansas corporation. The execution was issued by the circuit clerk of Sebastian County, directed to appellant, sheriff of Crawford County, mailed to and received by him. He failed to return the execution in the manner and within the time required by law. Thereupon suit was instituted against him in the Port Smith District of Sebastian County, under section 3286 of Kirby\u2019s Digest, which is, in part, as follows: \u201cIf any officer to whom any execution shall be delivered * * * shall not return any such execution on or before the return day therein specified, * * * such officer shall be liable and bound to pay the whole amount of money in such execution specified * '* Service was procured upon appellant in Crawford 'County.\nA plea to the jurisdiction of the court was interposed and maintained throughout the progress of the trial.\nThe chief insistence of appellant on.appeal is that the venue of the action was laid in Sebastian, instead of Crawford, County. If neither the cause of action, nor any part thereof, arose in the Port Smith District of Sebastian County, appellant\u2019s contention is correct, for it is provided by section 6061 of Kirby\u2019s Digest that an action against a public officer for a neglect of official duty must be brought in the county where the 'Cause, or some part thereof, arose. Under the system of government in vogue in Arkansas, each county has a sheriff, and he is confined in the exercise of official duties to the limits of his county, unless authorized specifically, or by necessary implication, to function elsewhere in the State. There is no specific direction, or direction by necessary implication, in the law requiring an officer outside of the county, to whom an execution has been directed, to bring it back in person to the office from which it issued and file it. The manner of making returns is prescribed by section 6381 of Kirby\u2019s Digest, which is as follows: \u201cEvery officer to whom any writ shall be delivered to be executed shall indorse thereon tlie time when such writ came to his hands, and shall make return thereof in writing, and shall sign his name to such return, and set out how and in what manner he executed the same.\u201d An indorsement on the execution of a certificate of his proceedings under it and mailing the same back to the officer issuing it, or adopting any other usual and safe method of conveying it to its destination, would meet the requirements of the statute. Any other construction would necessitate long and expensive trips from one part of the State to another to return executions, at great loss of time, and without remuneration to the officers making them. Under this construction, appellant could have made the return on the execution in Crawford County, and his failure to do so was a delinquency or neglect of duty in'Crawford County. The cause of action, therefore, necessarily arose where the delinquency occurred; that was in Crawford County. Bank of Kentucky v. Harrison, 1 Bush 384. The venue of the case was laid in the wrong county, and, for that reason, tlie judgment is reversed and the cause dismissed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Humphreys, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "G. A. Starbird and E. L. Matlock, for appellant'.",
      "Geo. W. DoddA for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Bledsoe v. Pierce-Williams Company.\nOpinion delivered January 10, 1921.\n1. Execution \u2014 place of making return. \u2014 Kirby\u2019s Dig., \u00a7 6381, specifying the manner of making return on an execution, does not require the sheriff to whom the writ has been directed from another county to bring it back in person to the office from which it issued; it being sufficient if he indorses a certificate of his proceedings under it and mails it back to the officer who issued it.\n2. Venue \u2014 action against sheriff for failure to make return.\u2014 An action under Kirby\u2019s Dig., \u00a7 3286, against a sheriff for failure to make a return on an execution issued out of another county should be brought in the county in which the sheriff is an officer, and not in the county from which the execution issued.\nAppeal from Sebastian Circuit Court, Port Smith District; John Brizzolara, Judge;\nreversed.\nG. A. Starbird and E. L. Matlock, for appellant'.\nThe court had no jurisdiction. The venue was laid in Sebastian County instead of, Crawford. Kirby\u2019s Digest, \u00a7 6061. The cause of action arose in Crawford C\u00f3unty and no part of it in Sebastian County. 1 Bush (Ky.) 384. The cases in 51 S. W. Rep. 148 and 65 Id. 152 are not in point.\nGeo. W. DoddA for appellee.\n1. The venue was properly laid. Kirby\u2019s Digest, \u00a7\u00a7 3286, 6061; 60 Ark. 182; 40 Cyc. 82 to 84. The cases cited from Kentucky do not apply, as the Kentucky law is different from .ours.\n2. Under section 3525, Kirby\u2019s Dig., a sheriff is not required to execute process unless his fees are paid or tendered. 40 Ark. 377; 65 N. C. 48. Such words as \u2018 \u2018 serving, \u201d \u201c return \u2019 \u2019 and \u2018 \u2018 execute \u201d in a statute regulating fees will be presumed to have been used in their technical sense. 47 Ark. 404. In the absence of a st\u00e1tute an officer can not demand prepayment of fees before performing an official duty. 35 Cyc. 1601; 149 Ind. 149.\n3. There is no error in the instructions. Kirby\u2019s Dig., \u00a7 3505; 40 Ark. 377."
  },
  "file_name": "0051-01",
  "first_page_order": 75,
  "last_page_order": 77
}
