#### Chambers v. State.

Opinion delivered March 16, 1925.

. 1. CRIMINAL LAW — INFORMATION—FORMALITY.—Ill prosecutions for misdemeanors on information, no formality is required, either in the affidavit charging the' offense or in the warrant of arrest describing same.

2. Criminal law — proof of venue. — Proof that an offense was committed in and near Port Smith was sufficient to prove that the offense occurred in the- Fort Smith District of Sebastain County.

3. Criminal law — permitting witness to remain . in ■ court.— Though the court put the other witnesses under the rule, it was not an abuse of discretion to permit the mother of the prose-cutrix in a contributory delinquency case to remain in the court ' room during the trial.

4. Infants — delinquent.—In a prosecution for contributing to the delinquency of a minor, evidence held to show that the minor was a delinquent.

5. Criminal law — repetition of instructions. — Refusal of erroneous instructions, or, instructions covered by those given was not error.

6. Infants — contributory delinquency. — One may ¡be guilty, under Crawford &. Moses’ Dig., § 5754, for contributing to the delin- - quency of a minor if he either encourages or contributes to her ! • delinquency.

Appeal from', Sebastian Circuit Court, Fort Smith District; John E. Tatum, Judge;

affirmed,

T. S. Osborne, E. M. Ditmon, for appellant.

. . II. W. Applegate, Attorney General, and John ,L. Carter, Assistant, for appellee. ■ ; .

Humphreys, J.

Appellant was tried and convicted in the circuit court: of the Fort Smith District of Sebastian County,-on appeal from the municipal court of Fort Smith, for contributory delinquency, and, as punishment

■ therefor, was adjudged to pay a fine of $500' and to serve one year in-the-county jail, from which judgment he ha's prosecuted -an appeal to this court.

‘ ' : The information was based upon § 5754 of .Crawford & Moses’ Digest, and is as follows“On the 21st day of August; 1924, J; -Sam Wood filed -before me his affidavit charging Elza Chambers had, in the county of Sebastian, *249on or about tbe.day of June, 1924, committed the - crime of contributing to the delinquency- of Gertrude Lee, a minor. ’ ’

A demurrer was filed to the information, which was overruled by the court, and appellant questions the sufficiency of the affidavit. In prosecutions’ upon information for misdemeanors no formality is required either - in the ¡affidavit charging the offense or in the warrant of -arrest describing same. The purpose of the affidavit or warrant is to bring the offender into court, and, once ' there, it is within the province of the court to try and punish him for any misdemeanor triable by the court, - which he has committed. Section 5784 of Crawford & Moses’ Digest, under which appellant was tried, specifically provides that the crime is a misdemeanor. Mayfield v. State, 160 Ark. 474, and cases cited therein to this point.

Appellant -also questions the sufficiency o-f the' proof to establish the venue of the court.- The record reveals that the sexual intercourse between appellant and Gertrude Lee occurred in or near Fort Smith, and that their association was confined largely to that immediate locality. This court judicially knows that Fort Smith is in the Fort Smith District of iSebastian County,. Arkansas. •

Appellant also contends for a reversal of the judgment because the court permitted the mother of Gertrude - Lee, who was a witness, to remain in the courtroom while the other witnesses were testifying. It is true the court put the witnesses under the rule, at the 'request of the State, but it is in the court’s discretion to excuse -special witnesses from the rule. We know of no good reason why the court abused this discretion in permitting the mother, who was a witness, from sitting' with her daughter, Gertrude Lee, who was the prosecutrix in the case. We are unable to determine from the record that appellant was prejudiced on this account.

Appellant next contends for a reversal of the judgment upon the alleged ground that the instructions given *250by the court were erroneous declarations of law as applied to the facts in the case. We.have read them carefully, and do not think the two main objections made to them are tenable. The objections are that there was no testimony tending to show that the crime was committed in the Fort Smith District of Sebastian County, and none tending to show that the prosecutrix herself was a delinquent under § 5754 of Crawford &, Moses’ Digest.. There is positive evidence in the record-to the effect that appellant, a married man, had -sexual- intercourse with the prosecutrix,' who wag only seventeen yeans of age, within the city limits and in the suburbs of ■ Fort Smith. The record also reflects that- the prose-cutrix remained out late at nights with appellant and other men, and attended dances and other public places without protection. ¡She was out with appellant and other men nearly every night. The statute -defines a delinquent child as a female under eighteen years of age who knowingly associates with immoral persons. We do. not- think the instructions were abstract.

Appellant’s next and last contention for a reversal of the judgment is that the court erred in refusing to - give certain instructions requested by him. Such instructions as were not given were’ either covered by other instructions or were erroneous because they conveyed the idea 'that, before appellant could be guilty, it was necessary for him to have contributed to Gertrude Lee becoming- a delinquent, whereas, under the statute, he ■ might be guilty if he encouraged or contributed to her delinquency.- Courts are not required to repeat their instructions nor to give instructions which are incorrect.

No error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.