{
  "id": 1371650,
  "name": "Blevins v. State",
  "name_abbreviation": "Blevins v. State",
  "decision_date": "1926-03-22",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "765",
  "last_page": "767",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "170 Ark. 765"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "15 Ark. 624",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      ],
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    {
      "cite": "50 Ark. 534",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        8724233
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "161 Ark. 340",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1388566
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      "case_paths": [
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T23:00:36.957476+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Blevins v. State."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "McCulloch, C. J.\nAppellant was separately indicted for the three offenses of possessing a still, making mash and manufacturing liquor, and by agreement all three of the cases were tried together, resulting in a conviction under each charge.\nThe officers testified that they found a still in full operation in the attic of the home of one Hallett, with whom appellant lived. They not only found the still in operation, but found a large amount of mash suitable for the distillation of alcoholic liquor, and also found a lot of whiskey. Appellant was found in the house at the time, and Hallett testified that he and appellant were jointly engaged in the operation of the still.\nIt is conceded that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the verdict in each case, and the only assignment of error relates to the ruling of the court in regard to the method of impeaching appellant as a witness. He testified in his own behalf, and on rebuttal the State introduced testimony to show that appellant\u2019s reputation for truth and veracity was bad. The State had the right, of course, to impeach appellant\u2019s credibility as a -witness after he had voluntarily taken the stand in his own behalf (Noyes v. State, 161 Ark. 340), and this much is conceded by appellant. But it is contended that, instead of asking the witness concerning the g\u00e9neral reputation of appellant for truth and veracity, the inquiry should have included his reputation for morality. Counsel rely upon .the language of the statute (Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest, \u00a7 4187) which provides that a witness may be impeached \u201cby evidence that his general reputation for truth or morality renders him unworthy of belief.\u201d This statute, in its present form, is an amendment to a section of the Code which applied only in civil cases, but, even if we take the statute as controlling, it does not bear out appellant\u2019s contention, for the words \u201ctruth\u201d and \u201cmorality\u201d are used- disjunctively, therefore testimony is admissible as to.reputation either for truth or morality. The decisions of this court since the enactment of the Code, beginning with the case of Hudspeth v. State, 50 Ark. 534, seem to have all referred to this statute as being applicable in criminal cases, without expressly so deciding. Under the common-law rules of evidence, the method of impeachment extended to reputation for truth and veracity, and that was the rule recognized by this court in the case of Pleasant v. State, 15 Ark. 624. The text writers on the subject of impeachment of witnesses in criminal cases state, as the proper formula, an inquiry as to the general reputation of the witness for truth and veracity. I Greenleaf on Evidence (15th ed.), \u00a7 461; I \"Wharton\u2019s Criminal Evidence (10th ech), \u00a7 486. It is thus seen that, either under the application of the common-law rule or of our statute, there was no error in permitting the State to confine its inquiry to the general reputation of appellant for truth and veracity, without including the element of morality.\nJudgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "McCulloch, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "John B. Gulley and Fred A. Snodgress, for appellant.",
      "H. W. Applegate, Attorney General, and Barden Moose, Assistant, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Blevins v. State.\nOpinion delivered March 22, 1926.\n1. Witnesses in civil cases\u2014impeachment.\u2014Under Crawford & Moses\u2019 Dig., \u00a7 4187, a witness in a civil ease may be impeached by evidence that his general reputation for either truth or morality renders him unworthy of belief.\n2. Witnesses in criminal cases\u2014impeachment.\u2014At common law a witness in -a criminal case may be impeached by proving his general reputation for truth and veracity.\nAppeal from Pulaski Circuit Court, First Division; John W. Wade, Judge;\naffirmed.\nJohn B. Gulley and Fred A. Snodgress, for appellant.\nH. W. Applegate, Attorney General, and Barden Moose, Assistant, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0765-01",
  "first_page_order": 781,
  "last_page_order": 783
}