{ "id": 1403387, "name": "Harris v. Columbia County Bank", "name_abbreviation": "Harris v. Columbia County Bank", "decision_date": "1927-10-24", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "143", "last_page": "145", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "175 Ark. 143" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [], "analysis": { "cardinality": 280, "char_count": 4832, "ocr_confidence": 0.458, "sha256": "02bf541ca64fbefe833299150d0e4622134b768c135b446290bd022e97ba972d", "simhash": "1:1cf2465760066b1c", "word_count": 885 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:22:20.068429+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Harris v. Columbia County Bank." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Kirby, J.\nThis suit was brought by Warnock Harris, a minor, by next friend, to recover a sum of money deposited by him in the appellee bank.\nThe undisputed testimony shows that appellant, a minor, 19 years of age, made a deposit of $39 in the appellee bank in August, 1924, for which he was given a deposit slip or ticket; thereafter he returned to the bank and talked with the officials, and desired to draw some of his money out; that the bank teller told him his account was closed and his money had already been drawn out. He inquired \u201cHow come?\u201d and stated he had not drawn any money out. An examination of the cheek disclosed that it was a forgery, for which Claude Burton had already been arrested. The bank refused to pay him the money, and pleaded a release from liability executed by him on September 5, reading as follows:\n\u201cMagnolia, Arkansas, September 5, 1924.\n\u201cOwing to the fact that Claude Burton and his mother has agreed to refund the money that Claude Burton drew from my account at the Columbia County Bank, I agree to release the Columbia 'County Bank from any responsibility in regard to this money.\n\u201cWarnock Harris.\n\u201cWitness: R. C. Runyan.\u201d\nHe denied having given any release, and stated that no money had been returned to him by Claude Burton, his mother, or any one else.- He explained the writing by saying, after the boy had drawn the money, he asked the bank for it, and was told that he could not get it until after the trial, and also that the boy\u2019s mother wanted to see him and fix the matter up; that she later saw him, and he went with her to the bank, where she asked the teller if they had told appellant that she wanted to see him, and he .replied \u201cYes,\u201d \u201cand they told her if she would pay the money back they would release the boy, and the banker asked me if that would be all right, and I said 'Yes, sir, all I want is my money.\u2019 \u201d He stated he had never received any money; that the bank refused to pay him, and told him that he could not get it until after the trial, and that the boy pleaded guilty.\nOne of the employees in the bank stated that he had never seen the appellant until he came in the bank and made the deposit of $39; that another boy, Claude Burton, was with him at the time, and that they stood out in front of the window counting the money, and \u201cWarnock Harris brought the money and said that he wanted it in his name, and the witness wrote out 'a deposit slip to Warnock Harris for $39; that he also witnessed the instrument identified as a release; that the money was paid out by the bank during his absence from the bank, and, when Harris came in after his money, he looked in the books and told him that the account was closed,' that he had already got the money, and he replied no, he had not. Several days later he and Claude Burton\u2019s mother came into the bank with George Harris, and the written agreement was made about the release of the bank, as set out above.\nAppellant requested a peremptory instruction and three others, all of which were refused, and the court gave a peremptory instruction for appellee, directing a verdict in its favor, and from the judgment this appeal is prosecuted.\nThe undisputed testimony shows that the appellant deposited his money in the bank, which refused to return it to him on demand, and claimed a release from liability to its payment, upon suit brought, which it insists was valid under the banking laws, notwithstanding appellant was a minor at the time of its execution.\nSection 701, 0. & M. Digest of the Statutes, provides: \u201c * * * when any deposit is made in any bank by a person who is a minor, it may pay to such depositor such sums as may be due him or her, and the receipt or check of such minor shall be in all respects valid in law.\u201d This statute only relieves against the disability of the minor depositor, allowing him to make a valid receipt for return of his money withdrawn from the bank by check, and necessarily does not extend to validating such an instrument as this so-called release purports to be. It is neither a check nor receipt for money due or paid the minor, but at most only an agreement to release the bank from \u201cresponsibility in regard to this money,\u201d in view of the fact that Claude Burton and his mother had agreed to refund the money drawn from his account at the bank on the forged check, which admittedly was never done.\nThe court erred in not directing a verdict upon the undisputed testimony for appellant upon his request for a peremptory instruction, and 'in directing the verdict against him. For these errors the judgment is reversed, and judgment will be entered here in appellant\u2019s favor for the amount of the deposit, with interest. It' is so ordered.", "type": "majority", "author": "Kirby, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Wade Kitchens, for appellant.", "Paul Grumpier, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Harris v. Columbia County Bank.\nOpinion delivered October 24, 1927.\nWade Kitchens, for appellant.\nPaul Grumpier, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0143-01", "first_page_order": 159, "last_page_order": 161 }