#### Collins v. Collins.

Opinion delivered January 30, 1928.

*14 Holland & Holland and E. D. Chastain, for appellant.

Roy Gean, for appellee.

Hart, C. J.,

(after stating the facts). On the question of the divorce we do not deem it necessary to make an extended statement of the evidence or to discuss it in detail. Each party sought a divorce from the other on the statutory ground of indignities to the person. The parties to the action were married in September, 1918, and lived together as husband and wife until the first of April, 1926. The record shows, that they got along very well together until about two years before their separation. The testimony of the plaintiff and of the defendant shows that they were continually quarreling’ with each other for the past year or two of their married life. Their testimony, however, is in irreconcilable conflict as to who was to blame for their quarrels.

According to the testimony of the wife, her husband was continually quarreling with her, and on one occasion threatened to strike her, and on another occasion told her that he had been advised that he could obtain alimony from her, and was continually guilty of such abusive language and ill' treatment that she could not occupy his bed, and that she moved upstairs and stayed *15with her daughter in the homestead, the title to which was in her name. The responsibility for their quarrels was placed upon the husband by the testimony of a daughter of the wife by a former marriage. She is also corroborated to some extent .by her son-in-law.

On the other hand, the husband, in his testimony, places the entire responsibility for their quarrels in the nagging disposition of bis wife. He testifies that she got. tired of him because he was in ill health, and was continually nagging and quarreling at him.

The testimony is not very satisfactory on the question of divorce, but, after considering the whole of the testimony carefully and the situation and condition of the parties, we are of the opinion that the preponderance of the evidence entitles the wife to a divorce. It is perfectly apparent from the testimony of both of them that they were continually quarreling with each other and that there aauis no likelihood of their becoming reconciled to each other. Each of the parties had children by a former marriage, and there aauis no hope of them ever living together again. Hence ave are of the opinion that a preponderance of the evidence aaIH sustain a decree granting the plaintiff, Alice Collins, a divorce from the defendant, F. D. Collins, on the statutory ground of indignities rendering her condition in life intolerable. Scales v. Scales, 167 Ark. 298, 268 S. W. 9.

On the question of a resulting trust in favor of the husband, Ave also find that a preponderance of the evidence sustains the contention of the AAÚfe that the title to the homestead Avas taken in her name, because she made the first payment on it, and that the payment of $1,539 was paid by the husband as an adAmncement or gift to her. Where the title to property is taken in the name of the wife, even Avliere the husband has purchased and paid for the same, there is a presumption in laAV that his money thus used was intended as a gift to his wife, and the law does not imply a promise on her part to return the money or to divide the property purchased, or to hold the same in trust for him. Ilis conduct Avill *16be referable to Ms duty and affection rather than to a desire on Ms part to have his wife hold the property as a trustee for him. This presumption, however, may be rebutted by any evidence, including antecedent and contemporaneous declarations or circumstances, which tend to prove the intention of the person who furnished the money to purchase the estate, that the grantee should hold as a trustee. Wood v. Wood, 100 Ark. 370, 140 S. W. 275; Harbour v. Harbour, 103 Ark. 273, 146 S. W. 867; Mann v. Mann, 164 Ark. 43, 260 S. W. 731; and Dillard, v. Battle, 166 Ark. 241, 266 S. W. 80.

On this branch of the case we again find the testimony in irreconcilable conflict. The husband testified that, when the homestead was purchased, the3r bought it jointly for their home and it was their intention to live there as husband and wife with both sets of children. By agreement'the deed was made in the name of the wife, and he sold his homestead in Van Burén for the purpose of finishing paying for the homestead in Fort Smith. After the wife made the first payment of $1,000, the husband, according to his testimony, began making-monthly payments on the place until of the principal and interest there was only left unpaid a balance of $1,539. He sold Ms homestead in Van Burén and gave his wife a check for $1,539 for the purpose of. paying out their home in Fort Smith. This was clone with the understanding that he was to have a .joint interest in the property.

On the other hand, according- to the testimony of the ■wife, the original price of the homestead in Fort Smith was $2,750. She paid $1,000 on it, with the understanding that the title should be taken in her name. This was done because her husband had some insurance for the benefit of his children by a former marriage and it was his intention that her own children should inherit from her the homestead which was purchased in Fort Smith. Her son and daughter were working at the time, and lived with her, .paying board. She took $30, which her son paid for board, and paid it monthly toward reducing *17.tire principal and interest of the balance due on the purchase money. She admitted that her husband gave her money monthly during this period of time,' but states that she used it for their living expenses, and that her husband so understood it. She admitted that he gave her $1,539 on the first day of April, 1920, with which to finish paying the purchase price of the place. She stated, however, that this was a gift, and that she refused to accept it until it was expressly understood that it -was a gift, and that her husband was to have no interest in the place. Her testimony in this respect is corroborated by that of her daughter.

It is also a circumstance in her favor that the husband did not at that time ask that the title be.changed so as to give him a j-oint interest in the place, and that no claim was made by him for a joint interest until after their separation and the bringing of this suit.

Under these circumstances we are of the opinion that the husband failed to establish a case for a resulting trust in his favor for a joint interest in the place.

The result of our views is lhat the decree will be reversed, and the cause will be remanded with directions to the chancery court to grant a divorce to the plaintiff, Alice Collins, and to dismiss the complaint of F. D. Collins for a divorce for want of equity, and to dismiss also his complaint for a resulting trust in the homestead for want of equity. It is so ordered.