{
  "id": 1400042,
  "name": "Jackson v. Roach",
  "name_abbreviation": "Jackson v. Roach",
  "decision_date": "1928-03-19",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "688",
  "last_page": "690",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "176 Ark. 688"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "sha256": "92ebb1087da36b7b90907b1a9227fd9a9fb93fe017d12347c83467eed9db921b",
    "simhash": "1:c842f3500f7f27d5",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:05:04.337082+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Jackson v. Roach."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Humphreys, J.\nThis is an appeal from a judgment of the circuit court of Independence County affirming judgments of the probate court of said county appointing Mrs. Lula G-. Parse, probation officer of said county, guardian of the person of Lewallen Jackson, a minor, and adopting said minor to Lamon Roach and his wife.\nThe judgments of the probate court, which were affirmed by the circuit court, from which is this appeal, were based upon a judgment rendered and entered of record by the juvenile court of said county on the 14th day of September, 1926. That judgment is as follows :\n\u201cSeptember 14, 1926.\n\u201cState of Arkansas v. Cady, Charles, Hadley, Lewallen and Virginia Jackson. In the juvenile court of Independence County, Arkansas.\n\u201cNow on this, the 14th, day of September comes Lula G-. Parse, probation officer, who brings into court G-ady, Charles, Hadley, Lewallen and Virginia Jackson, age of 11, 9, 7, 5 and 4 years, respectively, who are charged with being dependent and neglected children, said children appearing by their uncle, Jeff Engles, who has legal custody and control of said children, and the court, after hearing the evidence and being fully advised in the premises, finds said children are dependent and neglected children.\n\u201cIt is therefore considered by the court that the said children be and remain wards of the court, that they be permitted to go hence subject to the visitation of the probation officer, and that siiitable home or homes be found for them. E. R. Hooper, Judge of Juvenile Court.\u201d\nThe juvenile court judgment was procured under \u00a7\u00a7 5758 and 5759 of Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest, which provides the method by which either a dependent or neglected child may be taken from its unfit parent or parents, custodian or guardian, and placed under the guardianship of some suitable person. The statutes mentioned require, among other things, that the parents or parent, if living, of the child shall be named in the written petition, made defendants, and notified of the proceeding by summons, if residents of this State.\nThe proceeding unde\u00a3 the juvenile court act is a special proceeding, so any judgment procured thereunder, to be impervious against collateral attack, must recite all necessary jurisdictional facts. The appeal in the instant case from the probate court judgments to the circuit court and from the circuit court to this court is 'a collateral attack on the juvenile court judgment relied upon as a basis for the guardianship and adoption proceedings. By reference to that judgment, which is set out in full above, it will be seen that it fails to show that the mother of Lewallen Jackson, the appellant herein, was made a party to the proceedings and duly served by summons, as required by \u00a7\u00a7 5758 and 5759 of Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest. The juvenile court judgment is void for failure to recite this jurisdictional fact, and subject to collateral attack.\nThe trial court erred therefore in affirming the probate judgments, and, on account of such error, the judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and remanded for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.\nMr. Justice Wood and Mr. Justice McHaney dissent. They are of the opinion that the judgment of the juvenile court herein set out is not void on its face and therefore open to collateral attack, also that the order of adoption is a valid order. The judgment of the circuit court was based on oral testimony not preserved in a bill of exceptions, and should be affirmed for that reason.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Humphreys, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "T. A. Gray, for appellant.",
      "W. M. Thompson, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Jackson v. Roach.\nOpinion delivered March 19, 1928.\nT. A. Gray, for appellant.\nW. M. Thompson, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0688-01",
  "first_page_order": 706,
  "last_page_order": 708
}