{
  "id": 8722608,
  "name": "Wilson v. Sawyer",
  "name_abbreviation": "Wilson v. Sawyer",
  "decision_date": "1928-06-04",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "492",
  "last_page": "495",
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      "cite": "177 Ark. 492"
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    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
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    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
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    {
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      "cite": "138 S. E. 262",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
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    {
      "cite": "36 Ga. App. 787",
      "category": "reporters:state",
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        1432999
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    {
      "cite": "43 Stat. 607",
      "category": "laws:leg_session",
      "reporter": "Stat.",
      "opinion_index": 0
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:52:43.275909+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Wilson v. Sawyer."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Smith, J.\nAppellant brought suit against Thomas M. Sawyer, a disabled World War Veteran, and, as an incident thereto, sued out a writ of garnishment against the Bank of Melbourne and J. W. Hall. The bank answered that it had on deposit the sum of $681.39 belonging to Sawyer, which had been deposited for his benefit in the name of J. W. Hall as clerk; of the probate court. Hall answered that he had on deposit $681.39 with the bank, and a note for $-500 and another for $100 which had been taken by plaintiff as guardian for Sawyer, pursuant to \u00a7 5059, C. & M. Digest, all of which had been turned over to him by plaintiff when plaintiff\u2019s final .settlement of his guardianship of Sawyer had been approved and plaintiff discharged as guardian, and that he held the notes to and for the use of Sawyer.\nA motion was filed to quash the garnishment, upon the ground that the money which had come info Willson\u2019s hands, a portion of which he had invested in the notes, had been paid to him by the United States Government on account of the disability of his ward. In support of this motion Wilson was called as a witness, and testified that letters of guardianship were issued to him in 1924, and that he had received from the Veterans\u2019 Bureau, on account of his ward, the sum of $3,280, and that he had made full and final settlement of his guard-iansMp and bad been discharged, -and bad paid tbe balance, found by tbe probate court to be in his bands to J. W. Hall, clerk of tbe court, under tbe order -of tbe court, for tbe account of bis former ward.\nUpon bearing this testimony tbe court quashed tbe garnishm\u00e9nt, and in so doing declared tbe law as follows:\n\u201cTbe court will dissolve this attachment. I do not think these funds can be attached until they come into tbe bands of Tom Sawyer, and they have never been in Ms bands. 'They are money derived from the Federal Government, and, under tbe Federal laws, those funds cannot be garnished until they come -into tbe bands of tbe party entitled to receive, under tbe law. These funds were paid by tbe United States Government to Mir. Wilson, as guardian. He has been discharged, and the funds have been paid over to tbe -clerk of tbe probate court, and tbe funds are now in tbe bands of tbe register of tbe court, with instructions to turn them over to Tom Sawyer, and, until they come into tbe bands of Tom Sawyer, they cannot be attached. The petition to quash tbe garnishment and release the funds will be sustained.\u201d\nThe court wa,s correct in tbe declaration of law made, ex-cept that tbe funds were not -subject to seizure even after they had come into tbe hands -of the ward.\nIn 28 C. J., page 1-87, \u00a7 227, of the chapter on Garnishment, it i-s said: \u201cBut, after a pension or bounty has 'been paid to, and received by, the beneficiary, it is subject to garnishment in the hands of -a t-hird person to tbe same extent as other property, unless exempted by statute.5 \u2019\nTbe funds here involved -are exempted by tbe statute under which they were allowed and paid to Sawyer.\nThe act known as tbe \u201cWorld War Veterans\u2019 Act, 1924\u2019-\u2019 (June 7, 1924, e. 320, \u00a7 1, 43 Stat. 607), makes provision for compensation and treatment for disabled veterans, this being part 2 of the act; for their insurance, this being part 3, -and for vocation rehabilitation, tMs being part 4 \u00a1o-f the act. By \u00a7 22 of the act it i-s provided: \u201cThat tbe compensation, insurance, and maintenance and support allowance payable under titles 2, 3 and 4, respectively, shall not be 'assignable; shall not be subject to the claims of creditors of any person to whom an award is made under titles 2, 3 or 4; and shall be exempt from all taxation; provided, that such compensation, insurance and maintenance and support allowance shall be subject to any claim which the United .States may have, under titles 2, 3, 4 and 5, against the person on whose account the compensation, insurance or maintenance .and support allowance is payable* * *.\u201d\nIn the case of Payne v. Jordan, 36 Ga. App. 787, 138 S. E. 262, it was held by the Court of Appeals of Georgia that a house purchased with proceeds only of war risk insurance payable under the War Risk Insurance Act of Congress, approved October 6, 1917, was not subject to execution. In a case of the same style, 152 Ga. 367, 110 S. E. 4, it was held by the 'Supreme Court of Georgia that funds actually paid by the giovernment to the beneficiary of an insurance policy, and by her deposited in a bank, are not subject to garnishment.\nIn the case of Succession of Qeier, 99 Sou. 26, the Supreme Court of Louisiana held that the heirs-at-law, who received insurance from a deceased service man, under the provisions of the War Risk insurance Act, received the money as beneficiaries, and not as heirs, and that the money so received was not subject to the payment of an inheritance tax under the laws of that State taxing the right to inherit.\nThe World War Veterans\u2019 Act of 1924 contains substantially the same exemption from seizure as is found in the War Risk Insurance Act, and the cases cited which construe the latter act are applicable here.\nWe think the manifest purpose of the legislation making provision for World War Veterans was to devote the benefactions there provided to the sole use of the beneficiaries,' and that the same should not be subject to the demands of creditors, even after the money had oorae into their hands or was held hy another for their benefit.\nThe writ of garnishment was therefore properly quashed, and the judgment of .the court so ordering is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Smith, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Harris, Hanley & Wilson, for appellant.",
      "Walter M. Purvis, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Wilson v. Sawyer.\nOpinion delivered June 4, 1928.\nHarris, Hanley & Wilson, for appellant.\nWalter M. Purvis, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0492-01",
  "first_page_order": 510,
  "last_page_order": 513
}