{
  "id": 1441804,
  "name": "Burnett v. Modern Woodmen of America",
  "name_abbreviation": "Burnett v. Modern Woodmen of America",
  "decision_date": "1931-04-20",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "729",
  "last_page": "733",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "183 Ark. 729"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "204 S. W. 599",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "135 Ark. 112",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1571520
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/135/0112-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 429,
    "char_count": 6694,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.473,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 1.2240919645422112e-07,
      "percentile": 0.6005680253945307
    },
    "sha256": "2899f4f7d6fad71874b59e5ce531aca9db3f804d64b301375b57778fb3ed9068",
    "simhash": "1:8c2bd85c6239c85b",
    "word_count": 1212
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:05:17.989590+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Burnett v. Modern Woodmen of America."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Smith, J.\nThis cause was tried in the court below upon an agreed statement of facts, and it appears therefrom that the Modern Woodmen of America, a fraternal beneficiary society, organized under the laws of the State of Illinois, issued a benefit certificate to Jud Watson in 1921, payable, upon the death of the insured, to his uncle, R. P. Burnett.\nThe monthly assessments were regularly paid until April, 1930, in March, 1922, Watson, the insured, left the State and went to Oklahoma, where he was last heard from directly in 1923. The subordinate lodge at Beebe, of which AVatson was a member, knew of his disappearance, but accepted assessments and dues from Burnett, the beneficiary, until April, 1930, at which time demand was made upon the insurer for the payment of the face of the benefit certificate. Inability was denied, however, because of \u00a7 78 of the by-laws of the insurance order, which provides that no presumption of death shall arise from disappearance which does not continue for a period equal to the life expectancy of the insured.\nThe briefs of opposing counsel contain an interesting discussion of the validity of this by-law, it being insisted by the plaintiff that it is void, as being contrary to \u00a7 4111, Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest. This section reads as follows: \u201cAny person absenting himself beyond the\nlimits of this State for five years successively shall be presumed to be dead, in any case in which his death may come in question, unless proof be made that he was alive within that time.\u201d\nWe do not decide the question of the validity of the by-law, quoted above, for the reason that the statute, which we have also quoted, does not apply under the facts of this case.\nExhibited with the agreed statement of facts was the correspondence between the plaintiff beneficiary and the insurance order. One of these letters reads as follows:\n\u201cBeebe, Ark., 7/30/26\n\u201cMr. Truman:\n\u201cDear Neighbor and Sir: In answer to yours just received in regards to neighbor Jud Watson will say that he lef hear 4 years ago this past March, and that was the last time I have seen or hear of him only through a woman here. She said she heard from him about one year later, and that he was in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and that he was going under the name of Jack Mete. ITis reason for leaving hear was a woman trouble, and he gave some bad o\u2019ks, not enough to amount to anything, in regard to his war business. He enlisted here with Company B at Beebe, Ark. I can\u2019t at this time give.you Major, but can later if necessary, Co. B Infantry 153; can\u2019t say whather or not he was caring any war insurance, but think he was as the bonas bill was about all he would talk about. Now in my last letter to you I tol you that he had one sister living in England, Arkansas, but I failed to give you her name, her name is Magie Jackson. She gets her mail at England, Arkansas, Rout 1. The last I seen or heard of him was when he lef hear, and he was working for me at that time as delivery boy and helper in store, so any information yon can give me in locating him will be appreciated. With kind regards, will close.\n\u201cRespectfully,\n\u201cR. P. Burnett.\u201d\nA reply to this letter was written, which reads as follows:\n\u201cWarsaw, Illinois, August 2, 1926.\n\u201cMr. R. P. Burnett,\n\u201cBeebe, Arkansas.\n\u201cDear Sir:\n\u201cYours of July 30th regarding Jud Watson received. You say that you heard through a woman that she heard from him about one year after he disappeared, which would have been three years ago. That he was then in Tulsa, going under the name of Jack, and I am not able to make out the last name. Is it Metz\"? Will you please give them the name and address of this woman, or, if she is in Beebe, find out from her how she came to hear from him, whether or not it was b3r letter or otherwise.\n\u201cI enclose an envelope for your reply.\n\u201cYours truly,\n\u201cTruman Plantz, General Attorney.\u201d\nIndorsed upon this reply and as an answer to the questions which it contained was the following notation:\n\u201cAnswer this woman died about one and one-half years ago, and the reason she come to hear from him he was courting her, and after he left he corresponded with her, and he gived his name as Jack Metz.\n\u201cRespectfully,\n\u201cR. P. Burnett.\u201d\nThe case of Wilks v. Mutual Aid Union, 135 Ark. 112, 204 S. W. 599, was one in which the beneficiary in a membership certificate or polic3T of insurance sought to recover thereunder upon the presumption of death which \u00a7 4111, Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest, creates in the cases to which it applies. We there said:\n\u201cThe phraseology of the statute is somewhat ambiguous, but the trial court correctly interpreted its meaning in its instruction No. 2. \u2018Any person\u2019 as used in this statute means any person who is a resident of this State, and who absents himself from his home or residence beyond the limits of the State for a period of five successive years and who has not been heard from by near relatives, friends, or neighbors, those who would naturally make inquiry concerning his whereabouts and who would most likely receive communication from him and be in position to know whether or not he was living. If he has not been heard from by these or others, his death will be presumed unless there is proof to the contrary.\n\u201cIn view of the nomadic habits of H. M. Wilks, as disclosed by the eiddence, it cannot be said as a matter of law that he had anything like a permanent home or residence in this State. It was a question for the jury, under the evidence adduced, as to whether or not IT. M. Wilks was a resident of the State in the first place, and in the second place as to whether or not, if a resident, he had been absent from the State for a period of five successive years without being heard from by those who would most likely hear from him.\u201d\nThe statute, as thus construed, applies only to residents of the State, and does not apply to a resident who had ceased to be such at the time of his final disappearance. The purport of the correspondence, set out above, is that the insured had ceased to be a resident of this State and had become a resident of Oklahoma. It was recited that his reason for leaving this State ivas \u201ca woman trouble,\u201d and that \u201che gave some bad c\u2019ks.\u201d These circumstances fully sustain the contention of the insurance order that the insured did not have anything like a permanent home or residence in this State, and that the statute therefore did not apply.\nThere was therefore no sufficient proof of death, and the cause was properly dismissed, and that judgment must he affirmed, and it is so ordered.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Smith, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Coulter <\u00a3 Coulter, for appellant.",
      "Rose, Hendngicaij, Cantrell Loughborough, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Burnett v. Modern Woodmen of America.\nOpinion delivered April 20, 1931.\nCoulter <\u00a3 Coulter, for appellant.\nRose, Hendngicaij, Cantrell Loughborough, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0729-01",
  "first_page_order": 747,
  "last_page_order": 751
}