{
  "id": 1435059,
  "name": "Taylor v. Corning Bank & Trust Company",
  "name_abbreviation": "Taylor v. Corning Bank & Trust Co.",
  "decision_date": "1932-04-25",
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  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Taylor v. Corning Bank & Trust Company."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Mehafey, J.\nThis is the second appeal in this case. The decision on first appeal is in 183 Ark. 557, 38 S. W. (2d) 557, where the facts are stated.\nThe only question in this case now is whether interest should he paid on a prior or preferred claim against an insolvent hanking institution.\nAppellee cites and relies on \u00a7 7360 of Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest. That section provides for allowing interest on judgments from the day of signing the judgment. It, however, has no application here.\nThe claim is against the Bank Commissioner in charge of the American Exchange Trust Company, a hanking institution hopelessly insolvent. \"While this claim is a prior or preferred claim, every other depositor has the same right as a depositor holding a preferred claim, except the right to he paid first, hut, unless the hanking institution or Commissioner has sufficient funds to pay all the depositors, no interest can he paid on any claim.\nAppellee also cites and relies on Arkansas Southern Ry. Co. v. German Nat. Bank, 85 Ark. 136, 107 S. W. 668, but tbe court in that case was not dealing with an insolvent banking institution, and, under our statute judgments draw interest after the signing of the judgment, but the above case does not hold that interest may be allowed in a case like this. .\nAppellee next calls attention to 33 C. J. 213, \u00a7 79, and 33 C. J. 215, \u00a7 82. These sections simply state the law to be that judgments bear interest, and, as a general rule, this is true.\nAppellee next refers to Bank of Roxie v. Lampton, 104 Miss. 427, 61 So. 452. That case was tried on an agreed statement of facts, and the court said: \u201cIt is manifest from the agreed statement of facts that the appellant was wholly without fault in the matter, and that the Pike County Bank & Trust Company was simply the victim of Gaston\u2019s fraudulent conduct.\u201d The court in that case allowed interest. Caston was acting president of the Bank of R-oxie, and acting cashier of the Pike County Bank & Trust Company, and committed the frauds mentioned in the case, but the facts in that case are different from the facts in. the case at bar.\nThe general rule is that, unless there are sufficient funds to pay all the depositors, no depositor is entitled to interest on his claim. Clark Sparks & Sons Mule & Horse Co. v. American Nat. Bank, 230 Fed. Rep. 738; Shaw v. McCord, Tex. Civ. App. 18 S. W. (2d) 200; State ex rel. Fant, v. Browne, 156 S. C. 181, 153 S. E. 133, 69 A. L. R. 443.\nIn the case of People v. American Loan & Trust Co., 172 N. Y. 371, 65 N. E. 200, Van, J., in delivering the opinion of the court, said: \u201cIf the assets are sufficient to pay all, including interest, it must be paid, for, as against the corporation itself, interest should be allowed \u25a0before the return of any surplus to the stockholders.\u201d It may be admitted that these remarks were unnecessary to the disposition of the case then under consideration, but tbe rule thus asserted appears to us to be so eminently just and so well supported by other authority that we now have no hesitancy in adopting it as the rule that should be adhered to in disposing of questions of this character. It is not only in accord with the views expressed in the case of Sickles v. Herold, 149 N. Y. 332, 43 N. E. 852, but those expressed in Nat. Bank of Commonwealth v. Mechanics\u2019 Nat. Bank, 94 U. S. 437; Richmond v. Irons, 121 U. S. 64, 7 S. Ct. 788; Mahoney v. Bernhard, 63 N. Y. Supp. 642; Wheeler v. Miller, 90 N. Y. 353.\u201d See Eastman v. Farmer\u2019s State Bank of Olivia, 175 Minn. 336, 221 N. W. 236; Leach v. Sanborn State Bank of Sanborn, 210 Iowa 613, 231 N. W. 497, 69 A. L. R. 1206.\nA depositor in a bank which has become insolvent is not entitled to interest on his claim unless the assets are sufficient to pay all the depositors.\nThe decree of the chancery court is reversed, and the cause dismissed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Mehafey, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Sam Rorex and Nat R. Hughes, for appellant.",
      "E. B. Bownie, Shields Goodivin and Oliver S Oliver, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Taylor v. Corning Bank & Trust Company.\nOpinion delivered April 25, 1932.\nSam Rorex and Nat R. Hughes, for appellant.\nE. B. Bownie, Shields Goodivin and Oliver S Oliver, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0691-01",
  "first_page_order": 711,
  "last_page_order": 713
}