{ "id": 1421956, "name": "Southwestern Gas & Electric Company v. May", "name_abbreviation": "Southwestern Gas & Electric Co. v. May", "decision_date": "1935-02-04", "docket_number": "4-3682", "first_page": "279", "last_page": "282", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "190 Ark. 279" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "33 S. W. (2d) 383", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 Ark. 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1389717 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/182/0763-01" ] }, { "cite": "19 S. W. (2d) 1102", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 Ark. 1015", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8726586 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/179/1015-01" ] }, { "cite": "298 S. W. 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 Ark. 905", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8725387 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/174/0905-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 S. W. 1054", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 Ark. 188", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1337121 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/110/0188-01" ] }, { "cite": "13 Am. St. Rep. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Am. St. Rep.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 S. W. 808", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "48 Ark. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1887745 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/48/0460-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 416, "char_count": 5748, "ocr_confidence": 0.493, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.466911287807372e-07, "percentile": 0.6584302791398263 }, "sha256": "41262a7cd72686f499309bfcac1f00a6867f2e5ca6fb14de6bd688d1d6e0ebe1", "simhash": "1:dc23c199daa6bdd0", "word_count": 1041 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T23:00:44.353149+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Southwestern Gas & Electric Company v. May." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Butler, J.\nTom May, the appellee, was injured by falling from a stepladder. He brought suit against the appellant company on the theory that its negligence occasioned the fall, and recovered judgment. This judgment is challenged on a' number of grounds, but chiefly on the ground that the court erred in not directing a verdict in favor of appellant as requested by it.\nAccording to settled rules, in testing the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a verdict we view it in the light most favorable to the successful party, giving it its strongest value and indulging in all inferences favorable to the verdict which may reasonably be drawn from the evidence. When thus viewed, it may be stated as follows:\nAppellee operated a filling station in which electrical appliances were installed in the operation of which he had been experiencing some trouble and which, as he thought, occasioned the use of an unnecessary amount of electric energy, and a- consequent raising in the charges he had to pay to the company for its use. He had endeavored to have his troubles rectified by applying to local agents of the company, but without success. Just before his injury he visited the division manager of the company, who advised him that if he, himself, would read the meter, he could determine whether or not there was anything wrong, and he was instructed by the division manager how to read the same.\nAppellee returned to his place of business and attempted to read the meter which was located under the roof on the outside of the building, and approximately nine feet above the pavement. In order to reach it, appellee placed a stepladder just beloAv it, ascended the ladder and knelt upon a board Avhich constituted the top of the stepladder. He had Avith him a piece of paper and a pencil for the purpose of inscribing the figures as they appeared on the meter. As he knelt doAvn with the pencil and paper in his hands preparing to write the figures, he fell from the top of the ladder to the pavement beloAv. After stating that he had gotten down on his knees with-the pencil and paper in hand preparing to Avrite, in ansAver to a question as to Avhether or not he had seen a flash coming out of the meter or whether or not he had taken hold of the same or the wires, he stated that he did not see anything, and did not take hold of either the meter or the wire.\nA AAdtness who was holding the ladder at the time of the accident, and another Avho AAutnessed the occurrence testified that they saAv appellee ascend the ladder, kneel upon its top, did not see appellee place his hands upon the meter or the Avires. One said: \u201cMy impression is that Avhen he got up on top of the ladder he kind of raised his hands up. I don\u2019t lmoAV just how he tumbled off.\u201d The other Avitness, appellee\u2019s son-in-law, said: \u201cI don\u2019t know what caused him to fall. He was reading the meter. I don\u2019t know whether he put his hands on the meter or about the meter. He Avas knocked off or fell off.\u201d\nThe court permitted a Mr. Cunningham to testify on behalf of the appellee over the objection and exceptions of the appellant, that, as he was passing appellee\u2019s place of business after the accident, and on a date which witness did not remember, but which he assumed was probably two or three months after appellee\u2019s fall, he looked at the wires entering the meter as he was standing on the pavement below; that they appeared to have been too hot or overloaded or heated. He explained that he judged this to be the case because of the appearance of the wires which looked as if rain drops had fallen on them; that this would be caused bjr the wires becoming overheated because of overloading the capacity of the wires. There was no evidence to show that the condition of the wires when observed by Cunningham was the same as when appellee\u2019s accident occurred. This testimony was therefore incompetent. Little Rock & F. S. R. Co. v. Eubanks, 48 Ark. 460, 3 S. W. 808, 13 Am. St. Rep. 245; St. L. I. M. & S. R. Co. v. Thurman, 110 Ark. 188, 161 S. W. 1054. The undisputed evidence is also to the effect that the capacity of the wires was 220 volts; that there was a ground wire between the building and the transformer which \u201cstepped down\u201d the current rendering it impossible for a current in excess of 220 volts to enter the meter.\nIf we give effect to the incompetent evidence of Cunningham and assume that the wires were exposed so as to shock a person coming in contact therewith, there is no evidence which tends to show that appellee\u2019s hands came in contact with them, or that his fall was occasioned by a shock of electricity which caused him to lose his balance. Why he fell from the stepladder is purely a matter of conjecture. The most probable inference to be drawn from the evidence is that he lost his balance because he was attempting to write while kneeling upon the narrow platform at the top of the ladder, and in no view of the evidence can it be said that an inference arises making it more probable that he fell from some other cause.\nThe verdict of the jury was without substantial evidence, to support it, and clearly appears to be the result of speculation. Verdicts based on speculation liave been banned many times. Among the cases so holding are the following: Texas Company v. Jones, 174 Ark. 905, 298 S. W. 342; St. Louis, etc., Ry. Co. v. Smith, 179 Ark. 1015, 19 S. W. (2d) 1102; St. Louis, S. F. R. Co. v. Bishop, 182 Ark. 763, 33 S. W. (2d) 383.\nThe judgment of the trial court is therefore reversed, and the case is dismissed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Butler, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Jeff Duty, Jno. B. Duty and Claude Duty, for appellant.", "Earl Blansett, George Blansett and W. Maurice But-\u25a0tram, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Southwestern Gas & Electric Company v. May.\n4-3682\nOpinion delivered February 4, 1935.\nJeff Duty, Jno. B. Duty and Claude Duty, for appellant.\nEarl Blansett, George Blansett and W. Maurice But-\u25a0tram, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0279-01", "first_page_order": 297, "last_page_order": 300 }