{
  "id": 8717928,
  "name": "Graham and Seaman v. State",
  "name_abbreviation": "Graham v. State",
  "decision_date": "1938-11-14",
  "docket_number": "4104",
  "first_page": "50",
  "last_page": "53",
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      "cite": "197 Ark. 50"
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      "cite": "121 S.W.2d 892"
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    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
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      "cite": "80 Ark. 587",
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      "cite": "79 Ark. 338",
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    {
      "cite": "195 Ark. 611",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:44:13.530812+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Graham and Seaman v. State."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "DoNham, J.\nThe Prosecuting Attorney of the Twelfth Judicial Circuit filed information against appellants in the circuit court of Sebastian county accusing them of the crime of stealing cattle. They were convicted and Graham\u2019s punishment was fixed by the jury at five years in the penitentiary, and Seaman\u2019s at .three years in the penitentiary.\nIt was alleged in the information that the appellants on the 14th day of December, 1937, in the county of Sebastian, state of Arkansas, did unlawfully and feloniously steal, take and carry away, one cow, the property of the Fort Smith District of Sebastian county.\n\u25a0 Motion for new trial was filed and overruled and appellants have appealed.\nFor reversal appellants contend: (1) That the evidence is not sufficient to sustain the verdict; (2) that the coui\u2019t committed error in refusing to grant the petition of appellants for severance; (3) that the court committed error in refusing to give appellants\u2019 requested instructions; (4) that the court committed error in giving ap-pellee\u2019s instructions.\nWithout setting out the evidence of the several witnesses in detail, suffice it to say that we have carefully reviewed the record and find that the evidence is sufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury.\nAs to the second assignment of error of appellants, being the one with reference to refusal of the court to grant their motion to sever, the statute, \u00a7 3976 of Pope\u2019s Digest, settles their contention in this regard against them. This section is as follows: \u201cWben two or more defendants are jointly indicted for a capital offense, any defendant requiring it is entitled to a separate trial; when indicted for a felony less than capital, defendants may be tried jointly or separately, in the discretion of the trial court. When separate trials are ordered in any case, the defendants shall be tried in the order directed by the court.\u201d\nIt is not shown that there was any abuse of discretion on the part of the court.\nAppellants next contend that the' court erred in overruling their requests for instructions. There are some instructions in the record denominated \u201cdefendants\u2019 instructions refused.\u201d But the record does not show that the trial court made any ruling as to these instructions. The bill of exceptions recites that the only instructions asked, given or refused were the. ones requested by the state. The record is not sufficient to present this contention of appellants to the court. Boatright v. State, 195 Ark. 611, 113 S. W. 2d 107. Besides the record does not show that there was any exception to the refusal of .the court to give said instructions, if the court did refuse to give them.\nIt is true that at the end of the testimony for\u2019the state appellants asked the court for a directed verdict of not guilty. If, however, the evidence was sufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury, and we hold it was,, of course, there was no error in refusing\u2019 to give this instruction.\nFor their final objection, appellants' contend that the instructions given at the instance of the state are erroneous. The exception of appellants to these instructions was an exception en masse; also the assignment of error in the motion for new trial was en masse. Therefore, if any one of the instructions should be found to be correct, the exception of appellants could avail them nothing. Dunnington v. Frick Co., 60 Ark. 250, 30 S. W. 212; Walnut Ridge Mercantile Co. v. Cohn, 79 Ark. 338, 96 S. W. 413; Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Morris, 80 Ark. 528, 98 S. W. 363, 10 Ann. Cas. 618; Kansas City Southern Ry. Co. v. Belknap, 80 Ark. 587, 98 S. W. 366; Ward v. Sturdivant, 86 Ark. 103, 109 S. W. 1168; Newport Stave Co. v. Hall, 102 Ark. 625, 145 S. W. 528; Oliphant v. Hamm, 167 Ark. 167, 267 S. W. 563.\nThe first two of these instructions to which appellants objected and excepted en masse follow the wording of the statute relating to larceny, as defined by \u00a7 3129 of Pope\u2019s Digest. The third of these instructions told the jury that the fact that appellants did not testify could not be considered against them. The fourth is on the presumption of innocence; the fifth on the burden of proof; and the sixth on the credibility of the witnesses. There seems to be no error in any of these instructions. They have been frequently given by trial courts and this court has approved them many times.\nIt seems from the record before us that the appellants have had a fair and impartial trial. Since the record reflects no error, the judgment is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "DoNham, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Jack Holt, Attorney General, and Jno. P. Streepey, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Graham and Seaman v. State.\n4104\n121 S. W. 2d 892\nOpinion delivered November 14, 1938.\nJack Holt, Attorney General, and Jno. P. Streepey, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0050-01",
  "first_page_order": 66,
  "last_page_order": 69
}