{ "id": 1478750, "name": "Donham v. Davis", "name_abbreviation": "Donham v. Davis", "decision_date": "1945-05-28", "docket_number": "4-7663", "first_page": "824", "last_page": "828", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "208 Ark. 824" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "187 S.W.2d 722" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "13 S. W. 2d 294", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "178 Ark. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1397027 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/178/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 Ark. 140", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8722080 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/42/0140-01" ] }, { "cite": "33 Ark. 600", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8725394 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/33/0600-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S. W. 2d 730", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "181 Ark. 943", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8726132 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/181/0943-01" ] }, { "cite": "29 S. W. 2d 682", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "181 Ark. 1121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8726714 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/181/1121-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 444, "char_count": 8788, "ocr_confidence": 0.488, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.05536075655376047 }, "sha256": "9130b0fbd26ee919b09cd90cf5b565fa378e94dc022be053b2a30fab6cdc258d", "simhash": "1:298bcd42e306f795", "word_count": 1500 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:02:19.909104+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Donham v. Davis." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Holt, J.\nDecember 6, 1940, James E. Carter obtained \u00e1 judgment in tbe amount of $2,500 against tbe Capital Transportation Company, one of tbe appellants herein. W. R. Donbam and N. A. McDaniel were bis attorneys. May 11, 1942, tbe judgment was affirmed by this court.\nDecember 12, 1941, James E. Carter executed Ms note in favor of appellee, Mrs. Jewell Davis, in the' amount of $450, and on the same date, as security for said note, executed a written instrument in which he attempted to assign a part of Ms interest in the above judgment, in the amount of $450, in favor of Mrs. Davis, appellee. This instrument was signed and sworn to as follows: \u201cJames E. Carter, Assignor. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 12 day of Dec., 1941. L. A. Mash-burn, County Clerk. (Seal) My commission expires the 31 day of Dec., 1942.\u201d This instrument was filed with the Saline circuit clerk with the papers in the case of James E. Carter v. Capital Transportation Company, supra, and on the back thereof contained the following filing notation: \u201cFiled April 29, 1942, Leo Harzfeld, Chan. Clerk.\u201d Thereafter, the clerk entered on the margin of the# judgment record opposite the Carter judgment, the following: \u201c$450.00 was assigned to Mrs. Jewell Davis as security for a note made by J. E. Carter to Mrs. Jewell Davis 12-12-41.\u201d June 10, 1942, following, appellant transportation company paid the amount of the Carter judgment to his attorneys, Judge Donham and Mr. McDaniel, and they, after deducting their fees, paid over to Mr. Carter, the remainder. Appellee, Mrs. Davis, was paid nothing out of the judgment.\nNovember 11, 1943, Mrs. Davis sued the Capital Transportation Company on the alleged assignment, supra, and sought to recover $450 together with attorneys\u2019 fees and cost. Appellant transportation company filed cross-complaint, alleged payment of the judgment, and prayed that W. R. Donham and N. A. McDaniel be made parties defendants and \u201cthat an order issue out of this court directing the said Nathan McDaniel and W. R. Donham to satisfy the plaintiff herein in full, or in the alternative defendant prays that if plaintiff herein obtain a judgment against the defendant herein in the sum of $450, or any part thereof, the defendant, Capital Transportation Company, have judgment against the cross-defendants, Nathan McDaniel and W. R. Donham, in whatever amount that this court may adjudge the defendant, Capital Transportation Company, is indebted to the plaintiff herein, etc.\u201d\nAppellee in response to a motion to make more definite and certain, filed an amendment to her complaint, in which she alleged \u2018 \u2018 The notice to the defendant of her lien on the judgment upon which she relies to recover in this case, is the notice given by the filing of the assignment with the circuit clerk of Saline county, Arkansas, and by the notation on judgment record book \u2018E\u2019 at page 62 of such assignment being filed. \u2019 \u2019\nAppellants filed demurrers which were overruled. They then answered with a general denial and specifically alleged that the purported assignment was not acknowledged, could not be recorded, and that they had had no notice whatever of said assignment.\nUpon a trial, a jury having been waived, the court found the issues in favor of appellee and entered judgment against appellants. This appeal followed.\nFor reversal, appellants contend that the alleged assignment was not acknowledged as the law required, could not be recorded, and was not notice to them. We think appellants are correct in this contention. The facts are not disputed. There is no evidence that appellants had actual notice of the alleged assignment, and unless the filing of this instrument, and noting it of record, constituted legal notice, they cannot be held liable.\nWe have a statute (\u00a7 8259, Pope\u2019s Bigest) providing for the assignment of a judgment or any part thereof, which is as follows: \u201cThe sale of a judgment or any part thereof of any court of record within this State, or the sale of any cause of action, or interest therein, after suit has been filed thereon, shall be evidenced by a written transfer, which, when acknowledged in the manner and form required by law for the acknowledgment of deeds, may be filed with the pap\u00e9rs of such suit, and, when thus filed by the clerk, it shall be his duty to make a minute of said transfer on the margin of the record of the court where such judgment of said court is recorded, or if judgment be not rendered when said tranefer is filed, the cleric shall make a minute of such transfer on the docket of the court where suit is entered, giving briefly the substance thereof, for which services he shall be entitled to a fee of twenty-five cents, to be paid by the party applying therefor; and this act shall apply to any and all judgments, suits, claims and causes of action, whether assignable in law and equity or not. When said transfer is duly acknowledged, filed and noted as aforesaid, the same shall be full notice and valid and binding upon all persons subsequently dealing with reference to said cause of action or judgment, whether they have actual knowledge of such transfer or not.\u201d\nWe held in McKim v. Highway Iron Products Company, 181 Ark. 1121, 29 S. W. 2d 682, that there must be a strict compliance with this provision of the statute. There we said: \u201cThe statute (now \u00a7 8259 of Pope\u2019s Digest) is in derogation of the common law, and a strict compliance therewith is necessary in order to obtain protection against persons subsequently dealing with reference to a cause of action.\u201d\nIt will be noted that the statute in simple, plain terms requires that the assignment of any part of a judgment must be \u201cevidenced by a written transfer, which, when acknowledged in the manner and form required by law for the acknowledgment of deeds, may be filed with the papers of such suit, etc., \u2019 \u2019 and not until such assignment \u201cis duly acknowledged, filed and noted as aforesaid,\u201d shall it be \u201cfull notice and valid and binding upon all persons subsequently dealing with reference to said cause of action or judgment, whether they have actual knowledge of such transfer or not.\u201d\nAs to what the acknowledgment of a deed must contain, \u00a7 1830 of Pope\u2019s Digest provides: \u201cThe acknowledgment of deeds and instruments of writing for the conveyance of real estate, or whereby such real estate is to be affected in law or equity, shall be by the grantor appearing in person before such court or officer having authority by law to take such acknowledgment', and stating that he had executed the same for the consideration and purposes therein mentioned and set forth,\u201d apd there is provided in \u00a7 1835 of Pope\u2019s Digest: \u201cAll deeds and other instruments in writing for the conveyance of any real estate, or by which any real estate may be affected in law or equity, shall be proved or duly acknowledged in conformity with the provisions of this act before they or any of them shall be admitted to record. \u2019 \u2019\nThis court has consistently held that an acknowledgment of a deed or other instrument in writing, which does not contain words to the effect that the grantor \u201chad executed the same for the consideration and purposes therein mentioned and set forth\u201d is fatally defective and could not be admitted to record. In Drew County Bank & Trust Company v. Sorben, 181 Ark. 943, 28 S. W. 2d 730, this court said: \u201cThe acknowledgment, however, was fatally defective because it failed to state that the mortgage was executed \u2018for' the consideration and purposes therein mentioned and set forth,\u2019 as required by \u00a7 1521 of Crawford & Moses\u2019 Digest (now \u00a7 1830 of Pope\u2019s Digest). In construing said section of the statute, this court said, in the cases of Johnson v. Godden, 33 Ark. 600, and Wright v. Graham, 42 Ark. 140, that the words \u2018consideration\u2019 and \u2018purposes,\u2019 or words of similar import, are material and must appear in an acknowledgment in order to give any validity to an instrument for the conveyance of real estate as far as third parties are concerned.\u201d See, also, Straub v. Capps, 178 Ark. 709, 13 S. W. 2d 294.\nWe think it obvious that the purported assignment here was not acknowledged in accordance with the statutory requirements. The fact that it was \u201csubscribed and sworn to \u2019 \u2019 was not such compliance with the requirements as would make the purported acknowledgment valid. The filing of the instrument in question with the papers in the case and noting it of record, did not constitute such notice as to bind the appellants here.\nFor the error indicated, the judgment is reversed, and since the cause appears to have been fully developed, it is dismissed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Holt, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "W. B. Donham, N. A. McDaniel and Charles W. Mehaffy, for appellant.", "Kennelh C. Coffelt, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Donham v. Davis.\n4-7663\n187 S. W. 2d 722\nOpinion delivered May 28, 1945.\nW. B. Donham, N. A. McDaniel and Charles W. Mehaffy, for appellant.\nKennelh C. Coffelt, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0824-01", "first_page_order": 842, "last_page_order": 846 }