#### Clegg vs. Roane.

A plea alleging that the writings obligatory sued on were executed without any consideration whatever, is not sustained, where it appears that the obligor being the proprietor of one bank of a river, where a public highway crossed, and having a license to keep a ferry, executed the obligation for a lease of the ferry rights, etc., of the owner of the opposite side of the river, who had obtained, from the county court, an order for a ferry from iris shore.

*362 Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court.

Hon. John C. Murray, Circuit Judge.

Hutchinson, for the appellant.

Bell & Carlton, contra.

Mr. Chief Justice English

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Roane sued Clegg in the Jefferson Circuit Court., on two writings obligatory. Clegg pleaded that the obligations were executed without any consideration whatever. Issue was taken to the plea, submitted to the court sitting as a jury, and finding for the plaintiff. Defendant moved for a new trial, which was refused, and he excepted and appealed.

The material facts agreed upon at the trial, are, that Clegg was the proprietor of the south bank of the Arkansas river, at the town of Pine Bluff, where a public highway crossed the river, and had a license to keep a ferry from his shore. That Roane was the owner of the land on the opposite side of the river, and had obtained an order of the county court for a ferry from his shore; but before taking out license he leased to Clegg for a term of years, all the ferry rights, privileges and advantages belonging to him, by virtue of his ownership and possession of the land on the river opposite to Pine Bluff; and the obligations sued on were executed to him for the lease.

It is insisted for appellant, and the court below was asked to declare the law to be, that by virtue of his ferry license, he had the right to carry passengers and freight, not only from his own shore, but to cross them from the opposite bank; and hence the lease of Roane’s ferry privilege vested in appellant no new or additional right, and therefore he received no consideration whatever for the obligations sued on.

It would be a difficult task to reconcile the premises, thus assumed, with the 2d section of the 70th chapter of the Digest, relating to the ferry privilege of a riparian proprietor; but, *363conceding the truth of the premises, for the purposes of this case, it does not follow as a legitimate deduction therefrom, that the obligations were executed without consideration. If it be true that the appellant had the right, by virtue of his ferry license, to cross freight and passengers from both banks of the river, it is equally true, that if Roane had taken out the license granted to him by the county court, and exercised his ferry privilege, he would have run his boat in competition with appellant’s, and lessened the profits of his ferry. But appellant having leased Roane’s ferry privilege for a term of years, thereby avoided such competition, and availed himself of the entire profits of accommodating the public, by crossing passengers and freight from both shores of the river, which, surely, was some consideration for the obligations sued on. Roane surrendered a privilege which was of value to him, and appellant derived benefit from the right surrendered.

It is deemed unnecessary to decide other questions discussed by counsel, and involved in the propositions which the court below was asked to declare to be the law of the case, relating to ferry privileges under our statute, etc.

The facts agreed on failing to prove that the bonds sued on were executed without any consideration whatever, as alleged by the plea, Roane was entitled to judgment.

Affirmed.