{
  "id": 8719701,
  "name": "O'Quin v. O'Quin",
  "name_abbreviation": "O'Quin v. O'Quin",
  "decision_date": "1950-05-15",
  "docket_number": "4-9169",
  "first_page": "321",
  "last_page": "326",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "217 Ark. 321"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "230 S.W.2d 16"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "252 S. W. 27",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "159 Ark. 364",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        8721978
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "166 S. W. 547",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "112 Ark. 483",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1538841
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      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/112/0483-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "113 S. W. 1012",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "88 Ark. 56",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1517175
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/88/0056-01"
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:48:24.265381+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judge G-eoege Boss Smith not participating."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "O\u2019Quin v. O\u2019Quin."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Holt, J.\nThe parties to this litigation were married November 14,1941. They were both employed at the Veterans Hospital where appellant (Mrs. O\u2019Quin) had worked for approximately twenty years and is now so employed. Immediately following their marriage, they established a joint bank account in a North Little Rock Bank in which both deposited all earnings. Appellee (Mr. O\u2019Quin) had a son by previous marriage, but has no child by appellant. Both were middle-aged.\nAt the time of their marriage, Mrs. O\u2019Quin owned four lots in North Little Rock on one of which was her dwelling. She also possessed cash and household furniture, all totaling approximately $2,200. Mr. O\u2019Quin owned property of the approximate value of $1,500.\nBy thrift and regular employment, from their joint efforts, they improved the home property of Mrs. 0 \u2019Quin and acquired and improved a number of other pieces of real estate, also Government bonds, a profitable plumbing shop built on one of the above lots which Mrs. 0 \u2019Quin brought to the marriage, an automobile and other property. All of the above property, real and personal, immediately following the marriage and as later acquired, was put in the names of Mr. and Mrs. O\u2019Quin as tenants by the entirety.\nThis marriage progressed harmoniously until August 11, 1948, when differences arose which resulted in Mr. 0\u2019Quin\u2019s filing suit for divorce and a decree in his favor on September 1, 1948. On August 28, 1948 (about three days before this decree), an alleged property settlement had been made by these parties and deeds executed.\nThereafter, on September 14,1948, the parties having become reconciled, at their joint request, the court set aside and annulled the above decree of divorce of September 1, 1948, but made no order relative to the previous property settlement.\nThe present suit was filed by Mrs. O\u2019Quin December 23,1948, in which she asked for divorce and that the deeds which she made to Mr. O\u2019Quin wherein she conveyed certain real property, presently referred to, be set aside for fraud, undue influence in its procurement and lack of consideration, and that she was entitled to one-half of all their property, real and personal.\nThe trial court, after an extensive and patient hearing, denied appellant\u2019s prayer for divorce, but confirmed in Mrs. 0 \u2019Quin title to the real property received by her in the alleged property settlement August 28,1948, $1,600 in cash, a Plymouth automobile valued at $2,300 and her right to $2,500 in Postal Savings Certificates. By the decree, Mr. O\u2019Quin was given real property worth more than $30,000, the plumbing shop, trucks and equipment, of the approximate value of $5,000, $2,500 in Postal Savings Certificates, and $12,299.85, which constituted their joint bank account.\nMuch testimony was presented. Charges, counter-charges, and accusations, not sustained by the proof, were made. We shall not extend this opinion by detailing the testimony. It suffices to say that, on the divorce issue, we hold that both parties appear to be about equally at fault; that, in the circumstances, all accusations, differences and any misconduct were condoned and forgiven by each following the resumption of their marital relations, as indicated, and that the preponderance of the testimony is not against the Chancellor\u2019s finding that appellant was not entitled to a divorce.\nOn the issue of the property settlement, we hold that the court erred in denying Mrs. 0\u2019Quin\u2019s contention that all of the property involved here was acquired and owned by the parties as tenants by the entirety and that she was therefore entitled to a one-half interest in said property.\nWe think the preponderance of the evidence shows that following the first rift in their marriage August 11, above, the parties endeavored to adjust their differences and that appellee by what, in effect, amounted to fraud, overreaching, and deception, induced his wife, on the promise to save the marriage, to deed to him on August 28, 1948, lots 1, 2, 11 and 12 Holead\u2019s Addition to Levy, now in the City of North Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and Lot 5, Block 60, North Argenta, now in the City of North Little Rock. ' The four lots above described in Holead\u2019s Addition were owned by Mrs. O\u2019Quin at the time of their marriage.\nAt the same time a deed was executed to Mrs. O\u2019Quin to Lots 11 and 12, Block 2, Machin\u2019s Addition to North Tittle Rock and Lot 2, Block 4, Vestal\u2019s Addition to North Little Rock.\nThese deeds appear to have been executed on a Saturday and on the following Monday, August 30, Mr. O\u2019Quin sued for divorce and secured an uncontested decree which was later set aside, as above indicated.\nIt is a well settled rule applicable here that: \u201cEquity will scrutinize more closely a conveyance from the wife to the husband than an ordinary conveyance. On account of the confidential relation and the supposedly greater influence of the husband, the wife\u2019s conveyance may be attended with a presumption against its validity. 21 Cyc. 1293.\n\u201c \u2018In any transaction by which the husband acquires title to his wife\u2019s separate property, the burden is on Mm to show it to be fair and without any exercise of undue influence, and such as in good conscience ought to bind her.\u2019 \u201d (Mathy v. Mathy, 88 Ark. 56, 113 S. W. 1012.)\nWe think it clear that following the setting aside of the divorce decree, September 14, 1948, there was an honest effort and intention by both parties to resume their former status in every respect, including their joint property interests which, in effect, cancelled their property settlement of August 28, 1948.\nIt is significant that Mrs. 0 \u2019Quin on the resumption of their marital relations, delivered to Mr. O\u2019Quin the Postal Savings Certificates along with deeds and other properties, the $1,600 assigned to her by her husband was deposited in a new joint bank account and all rents from their properties went into this account, along with Mrs. 0\u2019Quin\u2019s salary checks. There appears to have been no effort by them during this period to separate their property interests.\nThe rule is well settled that: \u201cWhere the parties to a valid separation agreement afterward come together, and live together as husband and wife, where their conduct toward each other is such that no other reasonable conclusion can be indulged than that they had set aside or abrogated their agreement of separation, then such agreement should be held as annulled by the parties to it, and their marital rights determined accordingly.\u201d (Carter v. Younger, 112 Ark. 483, 166 S. W. 547), and in Sherman v. Sherman, 159 Ark. 364, 252 S. W. 27, where a separate agreement involving property was involved, after reaffirming the above language in the Carter v. Younger case, we said: \u201cTested by this rule, we think that the facts and circumstances of this case warranted the chancery court in finding that the marital relations between J. W. Sherman and his wife never ceased, and that there was mutual forgiveness of the past misconduct on the part of each. . . .\n\u201cThe preponderance of the evidence indicates that it was not only their intention to end the contract, in so far as it required them to live apart, but also to annul it as to the settlement of their property rights. . . .\u201d\nWe have not overlooked appellee\u2019s \u201cMotion to Dismiss, \u2019 \u2019 which we hold to be without merit.\nAccordingly, the decree denying the divorce is affirmed, but? as to the property rights, is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to set aside any and all instruments by which the parties have destroyed the tenancy by the entirety existing between them, and to enter a decree that the parties are tenants by the entirety as to all real and personal property owned by them before the instruments of August 28, 1948. If, since August 28, 1948, either party has made unfair or prejudicial disposition of any of the personal property to the disadvantage of the other, then the Chancery Court will, on proper petition of the aggrieved party, require restoration of such personal property to the entirety estate. The cost of all proceedings is adjudged against the appellee.\nJudge G-eoege Boss Smith not participating.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Holt, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "L. M. Alexander and Gerland P. Patten, for appellant.",
      "Sam Robinson and A. F. House, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "O\u2019Quin v. O\u2019Quin.\n4-9169\n230 S. W. 2d 16\nOpinion delivered May 15, 1950.\nL. M. Alexander and Gerland P. Patten, for appellant.\nSam Robinson and A. F. House, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0321-01",
  "first_page_order": 345,
  "last_page_order": 350
}