{ "id": 1612116, "name": "Taylor, Guardian v. Schlotfelt", "name_abbreviation": "Taylor v. Schlotfelt", "decision_date": "1951-03-26", "docket_number": "4-9425", "first_page": "589", "last_page": "594", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "218 Ark. 589" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "237 S.W.2d 890" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "208 Ark. 505", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1478624 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/208/0505-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 488, "char_count": 8288, "ocr_confidence": 0.514, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.146248598344968e-07, "percentile": 0.5802950287835313 }, "sha256": "e205a4ec98932f7239dccc59deaf04cd3005fd0a8ba97c689d37101715f6ba00", "simhash": "1:7da281d5b86f31c0", "word_count": 1406 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:20:49.049805+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Mr. Justice George Rose Smith joins in this dissent." ], "parties": [ "Taylor, Guardian v. Schlotfelt." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Holt, J.\nThe question presented by this appeal is the manner of reinvesting funds from the proceeds of certain United States Savings Bonds (now due) issued in the name of co-owners, one of whom is now incompe-' tent and under guardianship.\nThe facts are not in dispute. The parties stipulated that on January 12, 1949, Samuel H. Wilson (now 89 years of age) was declared incompetent and Baylor House duly appointed guardian. House died May 20, 1949, and appellant, S. Y. Taylor, was appointed guardian in succession.\nIt was further stipulated: \u201cDescription of Bonds\u2014 No. D159738D \u2014 -Date, Dec. 1939, Issued to Mr. Samuel H. Wilson, Mercer, Mo., or Mrs. Buth Schlotfelt, Orchard, Iowa \u2014 $500. No. M275405D \u2014 Date, April 1940, Issued to Mr. Samuel H. Wilson, Mercer, Mo., or Mrs. Buth Schlotfelt, Orchard, Iowa \u2014 $1,000. No. M390036D \u2014 Date, May 1940, Issued to Mr. Samuel H. Wilson, Mercer, Mo., or Mrs. Elizabeth Jane Wile, Trenton, Mo. \u2014 $1,000.\n\u2018 \u2018 That the present value of- the estate of the incompetent is approximately $27,500 which includes the above described bonds and of which approximately $17,500 is in cash in banks; that Samuel H. Wilson is now 89 years of age.\n\u201c * * * Said bonds being in the possession of S. Y. Taylor, Successor Guardian, he has the power to cash the same without the co-owners joining in the request therefor.\n\u201c * * * in the event of the death of Samuel H. Wilson prior to the cashing of said bonds, the co-owners would become the absolute owners thereof, with power to cash same, without the request therefor being joined in by the personal representative of the estate of Samuel H. Wilson.\n\u2018 \u2018 * * * All of the bonds hereinbefore described were purchased with money furnished and belonging solely to Samuel H. Wilson and that neither Mrs. Ruth Ann Schlotfelt nor Mrs. Elizabeth Jane Wile furnished any of said money. \u2019 \u2019\nA letter in reference to the present case dated July 26, 1950, from the Commissioner of \u201cBureau of Public Debt, Treasury Department Fiscal Service, Washington,\u201d was a part of this stipulation and recited: \u201cThe regulations governing savings bonds do not permit the registration of a bond in the names of an individual and the guardian of an incompetent as co-owners. However, the registration in the names of an individual and an incompetent as co-owners with only a reference to the guardianship is permitted. Especially does it seem proper in this case where bonds were purchased by co-owners when they were both competent and the desired action is the reinvestment of the proceeds of the bonds whereby the interests of the incompetent \u00e1re in no way prejudiced.\n\u201cThe form of registration which wpuld seem appropriate and perfectly proper under the present circumstances would be the following: \u2018A or B, an incompetent under legal guardianship of C. \u2019 \u201d\nOne of the appellees, Mrs. Ruth Schlotfelt, testified that she. was 42 years of age, a teacher, had known Mr. Wilson for about thirty years, knew that her name was on two of the bonds in question, that Mr. Wilson had shown them to her, and that \u201cthe first bonds were made out about the time I was married. These first bonds were for a wedding gift. The others were made out at later dates, as payment for helping him with his business. My husband and I made many 500 mile trips to help him or take him on trips.\u201d\nAppellee, Mrs. Elizabeth Jane Wile, testified that she was 56 years of age and had known Mr. Wilson for about 46 years. She knew her name was on one of the bonds in question and that \u2018 \u2018 Samuel H. Wilson has stayed at my house off and on over 35-year period, sometimes as long as three months at a time. He gave me two cows once. He gave me chair once. He never bought any groceries. I suppose he put my name in the bonds for past favors.\u201d\nUpon a hearing, the trial court ordered the guardian to convert the bonds into cash (\u00a7 57-624, Ark. Stats. 1947) and \u201cto reinvest the proceeds of said bonds in the same manner as the original bonds,\u201d that is, $1,500 to Mrs. Euth Schlotfelt or Samuel H. Wilson, incompetent, under the legal guardianship of S. Y. Taylor, and $1,000 to Mrs. Elizabeth Jane Wile or Samuel H. Wilson, incompetent, under legal guardianship of S. Y. Taylor.\nAs indicated, appellant questions the correctness of this order.\nWe hold that the order and judgment of the trial court was correct and should be affirmed.\nThe bonds in question were issued to co-owners, (permitted under the Eegulations governing United States Savings Bonds, Department Circular No. 530 (as revised) \u00a7 315.4 (a), subdivision (2)) and had they become due before Mr. Wilson became incompetent, could have been cashed by either co-owner without consulting the other, or paid to both co-owners upon their joint request (\u00a7 315.45 (a) of above Circular 530).\nWe think there can be no doubt but that Mr. Wilson intended to make a gift of these bonds to the appellees and that they should receive the proceeds at his death, unless he elected to cash them during his lifetime and use the proceeds. As indicated, according to the Eegulations, the death of a co-owner operates to complete the gift to the other co-owner.\nSection 315.45 (c) provides: \u201cPayment or reissue after the death of one co-owner. \u2014 If either co-owner dies without the bond having been presented and surrendered for payment or authorized reissue, the surviving co-owner will be recognized as the sole and absolute owner of the bond and payment or reissue, as though the bond were registered in his name alone, will be made only to such survivor. If the survivor requests reissue, he must present proof of the death of the other co-owner.\u201d\nIf, as appears, the administrator of-a deceased co-owner, cannot cash the bonds, then, we think, it would follow (in the absence of a contrary Government rule or regulation) that the guardian of an insane co-owner cannot cash the bonds, (except for reinvestment as above indicated) unless the proceeds from said bonds were needed in the care and support of Mr. Wilson, his ward.\nThe above Treasury Department Rules and R\u00e9gulations have the same force and effect as federal law and are controlling over state laws. We' said in Meyers v. Hardin, Administrator, 208 Ark. 505, 186 S. W. 2d 925, that \u201cTreasury regulations * * * not being in excess of the power conferred by Congress have the same force and effect as federal law and are controlling over any State law that may be in conflict.\u201d\nOur holding here is in accordance with the interpretations above of said Federal regulations, made by the Treasury Department in this case.\nAccordingly, the judgment is affirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Holt, J." }, { "text": "Grieein Smith, Chief Justice,\ndissenting. Regulations of the U. S. Treasury Department governing payment of the class E bonds in question here provide that during the lives of both co-owners \u201cthe bond will be paid to either co-owner upon his separate request without the signature of the other co-owner.\u201d\nAdmittedly the two bonds involved in this litigation are in the guardian\u2019s possession, and they have matured. It is the guardian\u2019s duty to act for the best interest of his ward. Taylor may cash the bonds, (Regulations, sub-part J, \u00a7 315.38) and this action may be taken irrespective of co-owner claims, because Wilson is alive. Having received money in lieu of the bonds, the guardian should apply to the court for investment directions.\nThe majority opinion says \u201cthere can be no doubt that Mr. Wilson intended to make a gift of these bonds to the appellees and that they should receive the proceeds at his death. \u2019 \u2019 The reasoning is unsound because, in effect, it makes a will for the incompetent. What Wilson very likely intended was the consummation of an arrangement whereby the co-owners would receive the bonds in the event of his death before the appreciation securities became due \u2014 that is, within ten years. We have only a slight hint of what he might have done but for the intervention of mental incompetency. Why should we prejudge this mere possibility and in effect determine a question of fact on the meager testimony of the interested witnesses ?\nMr. Justice George Rose Smith joins in this dissent.", "type": "dissent", "author": "Grieein Smith, Chief Justice," } ], "attorneys": [ "G. B. Colvin, for appellant.", "J. G. Moore, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Taylor, Guardian v. Schlotfelt.\n4-9425\n237 S. W. 2d 890\nOpinion delivered March 26, 1951.\nRehearing denied April 16, 1951.\nG. B. Colvin, for appellant.\nJ. G. Moore, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0589-01", "first_page_order": 613, "last_page_order": 618 }