Person v. Miller Levee District No. 2.

4-9319

237 S. W. 2d 38

Opinion delivered December 4, 1950.

Rehearing denied March 26,1951.

*87 Shaver, Stewart & Jones and L. K. Person, for appellant.

Smith S Sanderson; for appellee.

Ed. F. MoFaddin, Justice.

The levee of Miller Levee District No. 2 (hereinafter called “District”) is located on lands of L. K. Person (hereinafter called “landowner”) south and west of Red River in Miller County. In November, 1948, due to a caving river bank, the District decided to construct a setback levee, or loop, about two miles in length, with each end joining the old levee —the result being to make the new loop several hundred feet removed from the river. Insofar as this setback levee affected the landowner, Person, it meant: (1) the right-of-way for the setback levee took 20.75 acres of his land; (2) 18 acres of his land was between the old levee and the new, or setback, levee; (3) a roadway, or ramp, was constructed across the new levee to afford the landowner access to the said 18 acre tract; and (4) drainage problems were suggested not only as to the 18 acre tract, but also as to the lands behind the setback levee.

The District,1 *111under its power of eminent domain,2 *88filed condemnation proceedings against the landowner. The appraisers (acting pursuant to § 35-1103, Ark. Stats.) awarded the landowner $2,075 for the 20.75 acres actually taken for the right-of-way of the setback levee. This award was satisfactory to the landowner; and he accepted such amount, and no question is involved in this case as to the land actually taken for the right-of-way. But the landowner duly objected to the report of the appraisers as to the other elements of damage, i. e., (1) inconvenience of crossing the setback levee to reach the 18 acre tract; and (2) damage to drainage. As to these two elements of damage, the case was tried to a jury in the Circuit Court.

The landowner had rented the lands to his son, L. K. Person III (hereinafter called “tenant”), who intervened to claim crop damage; and the tenant’s claim was also tried to the same jury. The condemnation action was filed in November, 1948, and the setback levee constructed shortly thereafter, so that the work had been entirely completed prior to the trial in December, 1949; and the witnesses testified as to the actual effect of the work. The trial resulted in a verdict and judgment for the District, awarding no damages to either the landowner or the tenant on any of the three claims (i. e., crossing, drainage, or crops) involved in the litigation. This appeal challenges that judgment.

The only question presented is whether there was substantial evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict disallowing each of the said claims. On appeal to this Court, in a case such as this, the rule is well established that we affirm the judgment if the record shows substantial evidence to sustain the verdict. See Wallis v. Stubblefield, 216 Ark. 119, 225 S. W. 2d 332.3

I. Inconvenience of Grossing the Levee to the 18 Acre Tract. As previously stated, the District con*89structed a ramp on both sides of tbe setback levee, thereby providing a roadway for access to the 18 acre tract outside the setback levee. The landowner and his witnesses testified that such ramp, or roadway, was entirely inadequate. On the other hand, the witnesses for the District testified to the contrary. The witness, Hall, said: “You wouldn’t have any trouble getting’ to the 18 acres to work it.”4 We conclude that there was substantial competent evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict refusing to award damages for inconvenience of crossing.

II. Damage to Drainage. The landowner claimed (a) that the construction of the new levee left the 18 acre tract in a pocket between the old levee and the setback levee; and (b) that, because of the slope of the ground, the setback levee interfered with drainage of the lands behind it. On the other hand, the witness, E. Y. Hall, testified:

“Q. Has the construction of this levee in any manner affected the drainage of this land here %
“A. I cannot say it has.
“Q. Has it affected it anywhere?
“A. In my opinion, it is easier to drain now more than before ...”

On these two matters, as on the one previously men-*90tinned, there is substantial competent evidence to support the jury’s verdict denying a recovery.'5

III. Crop Damages Dimmed by Tenant. The tenant, L. K. Person IIT, by intervention and evidence, •sought to establish that in the summer of 1948 he rented 38 acres of land from his father, plowed and disked it, and planted a winter cover crop on some parts in preparation for the 1949 planting; that the condemnation proceedings deprived him of the use of the 38 acres; and that lie was entitled to crop damages. (See § 35-1103, Ark. Stats.; and Ross v. Clark County, 185 Ark. 1, 45 S. W. 2d 31). The jury returned a verdict allowing the tenant no damages and he has appealed.

The record brought to this Court makes it impossible for us to determine the location of the parcels of land comprising the said 38 acres, because the witness, *91B. Y. Hall, testified6 from a map which, if introduced in evidence, is not in the record before us. (See Smith v. Magnet Cove Barium Corporation, 212 Ark. 491, 206 S. W. 2d 442, and Adkins v. Willis, 217 Ark. 287, 230 S. W. 2d 32.) In the absence of the map, we cannot say that the testimony — intelligible to the jury which saw the map —was not sufficient to support the verdict.

The burden is on the appellant to establish in this Court that error was committed in the trial court. (See Clow v. Watson, 124 Ark. 388, 187 S. W. 175.) Until such error has been established, the judgment of the lower court will not be reversed. In Newald v. Valley Farming Co., 133 Ark. 456, 202 S. W. 832, an instrument referred to as “exhibit 8” was not in the transcript, and, in presuming the decree to be correct because of such material omission,.this Court said:

“Exhibit 8 is not in the record and for aught that appears to the contrary the lands purchased by Terry and Taylor may be mentioned in exhibit 8. Every presumption is in favor of the correctness of the decision of the court below, and in order to warrant a reversal, error must affirmatively appear from the record. This has been established by an unbroken line of decisions in this court. Hence it was incumbent upon Terry and Taylor to have seen that exhibit 8 was in the transcript, and not having done so, the presumption is in favor of the correctness of the decree. Norman v. Poole, 70 Ark. 127, 66 S. W. 433; Hardie v. Bissell, 80 Ark. 74, 94 S. W. 611, and Tatum v. Crownover, 94 Ark. 58, 125 S. W. 610.”

With the record before us in the condition in which it is, we- cannot say that the evidence fails to support the *92jury’s verdict which found that the tenant was not entitled to any recovery for crop damage.

Affirmed. •