{ "id": 1609141, "name": "Jenkins v. Incorporated Town of Caraway", "name_abbreviation": "Jenkins v. Incorporated Town of Caraway", "decision_date": "1951-07-02", "docket_number": "4-9514", "first_page": "236", "last_page": "239", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "219 Ark. 236" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "242 S.W.2d 348" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "27 L. R. A. 735", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L.R.A.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "30 S. W. 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 Ark. 369", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1903674 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/60/0369-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 Ark. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1898686 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/39/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S. W. 1060", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 Ark. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1505565 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/72/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "12 S. W. 202", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "52 Ark. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1913322, 1913358 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/52/0113-01", "/ark/52/0113-02" ] }, { "cite": "178 S. W. 2d 655", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 1485014 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/206/0962-01" ] }, { "cite": "206 Ark. 982", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 366, "char_count": 5834, "ocr_confidence": 0.539, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1850200046748689e-07, "percentile": 0.5896567714951721 }, "sha256": "1f2779f7759f5392575ab7bf3ca388796384e74d2b8ddb4fc2e810f71b06b363", "simhash": "1:e903dff9234280f2", "word_count": 1011 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:52:55.172495+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Jenkins v. Incorporated Town of Caraway." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Paul Ward, J.\nAppellant brought this action in Chancery Court on February 23, 1949, to cancel a deed made to the incorporated town of Caraway by the \u2018\u00a3 Chicago Mill & Lumber Company\u201d on the 10th day of October, 1934. The property involved is Lot 8 of the town of Caraway. Appellant, plaintiff below, claimed title to said Lot 8 by reason of Deed No. 96370 from the State Land Commissioner, dated August 6, 1948, and duly recorded, alleging that the State became the owner because said lot was subject to taxation on the .................. day of .........................................., 1933, as the property of \u00a3 \u00a3 Chicago Mill & Lumber Company, \u2019 \u2019 that the taxes became delinquent and the land sold according to the law, and that the State duly confirmed its title by decree dated June 17,1943. It was' further alleged that at the time the deed mentioned above was made to appellee there was not in existence any corporation named or known as the \u00a3\u00a3 Chicago Mill & Lumber Company\u201d which, it was alleged, ceased to be a corporate entity by that name on October 23, 1928. The prayer was that the deed to appellee be cancelled and that appellant\u2019s title be quieted.\nAfter denying the allegations in the complaint, appellee states that it secured a deed from the \u201cChicago Mill Timber Corporation\u201d October 10, 1934, and holds good title thereunder, and by way of cross-complaint state that the State Land Commissioner\u2019s deed and the forfeiture and sale on which it was based are void: First, because Lot 8 was not subject to taxation, being the property of the town of Caraway. Second, that the County Clerk failed to attach his certificate at the foot of the record of the list of delinquent lands showing publication of notice as required by the statute. Third, the decree of confirmation mentioned in the complaint was void because it was signed by a Special Chancellor and there is no record of his election. The prayer is that the complaint be dismissed, that the tax forfeiture and the deed from the State Land Commissioner be cancelled, and that title be quieted in appellee. The Chancellor held against appellant and confirmed the title to said Lot 8 in the town of Caraway, from which holding appellant appeals.\nThe proof shows that appellant does hold a deed from the State Land Commissioner, that there was an apparent forfeiture for taxes and that there was a confirmation decree, all as alleged. A deed from the \u2018 \u2018 Chicago Mill Timber Corporation\u201d to appellee dated October 10,1934, and shown to have been recorded was introduced in evidence and its authenticity is not questioned, other than as stated above. Several documents from the office of the Secretary of State were introduced showing that the name of the \u201cChicago Mill & Lumber Company\u201d had been changed in 1928 and that its successor had withdrawn from the State in 1929 (before the deed to appellee was executed, in 1934), but also showing that the \u201cChicago Mill Timber Corporation\u201d filed articles of incorporation June 3, 1933. From the record it appears that the confirmation decree was entered June 17, 1943, and that it was signed by \u201cArthur L. Adams, Special Chancellor,\u201d but there is nothing in the record to show the election of Adams as such. Special Chancellor. According to the undisputed testimony of the Deputy County Clerk there was no Clerk\u2019s certificate attached at the foot of the 1934 list of delinquent lands.\nImmediately after the town of Caraway received its deed to Lot 8 in 1934 it began to erect buildings thereon and the time of the trial there had been built a mayor\u2019s office, police station, a fire truck house, a city jail, and an auditorium.\nFrom the above it appears that the town of Caraway received a good and sufficient deed to Lot 8 in 1934 unless it is defeated by the tax forfeiture and sale to the State and, subsequently by the Land Commissioner\u2019s deed to appellant. Conceding, without so holding, that appellant is correct in asserting that Lot 8 was subject to taxation when the forfeiture occurred, still the sale to the State was voidable because of the failure of the Clerk to attach his certificate to the list of delinquent lands. In the absence of confirmation this omission would be fatal, as was held in the case of Cecil v. Tisher and Friend, 206 Ark. 982, 178 S. W. 2d 655. In the supplemental opinion the question was discussed at length in connection with \u00a7\u00a7 10082,10084 and 10085 (\u00a7 84-1103 Ark. Stats.) of Crawford and Moses \u2019 Digest and was resolved as stated above.\nAppellant contends however, that even though the sale was voidable because of the failure of the clerk to attach his certificate, yet this defect was cured by the State\u2019s confirmation decree. We would agree with this contention except for the fact that, in our opinion, the confirmation decree is void and of no effect. The decree itself shows that it was signed by a Special Chancellor and there is nothing whatever in the record to show his election as such. The case of Wall v. Looney, 52 Ark. 113, 12 S. W. 202, is in point and since the per curiam opinion consists of only a few lines we quote it in full. \u201cThe record fails to disclose that the special judge who presided at the trial of this cause, was ever elected for that purpose. The motion to dismiss the appeal will be granted. \u2019 \u2019\nWe do not find that the Wall case has been overruled or modified. On the contrary, this court announced the same rule in Arkadelphia Lumber Co. v. Asman, 72 Ark. 320, 79 S. W. 1060; Dansby v. Beard, 39 Ark. 254, and Greenstreet v. Thornton, 60 Ark. 369, 30 S. W. 347, 27 L. R. A. 735.\nThe decree of the lower court is affirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Paul Ward, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Bon McCourtney and Claude B. Brinton, for appellant.", "John S. Mosby, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Jenkins v. Incorporated Town of Caraway.\n4-9514\n242 S. W. 2d 348\nOpinion delivered July 2, 1951.\nRehearing denied October 15, 1951.\nBon McCourtney and Claude B. Brinton, for appellant.\nJohn S. Mosby, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0236-01", "first_page_order": 260, "last_page_order": 263 }