{
  "id": 1656635,
  "name": "Head v. State",
  "name_abbreviation": "Head v. State",
  "decision_date": "1952-11-17",
  "docket_number": "4700",
  "first_page": "213",
  "last_page": "215",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "221 Ark. 213"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "252 S.W.2d 617"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "190 S. W. 441",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "126 Ark. 354",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1551722
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/126/0354-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 209,
    "char_count": 2412,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.486,
    "pagerank": {
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    "sha256": "472e5c773f31e557176637fa6f282468c9a09f22ba4acc5c098c4fe6f30356c1",
    "simhash": "1:83afa2d17c6056ce",
    "word_count": 400
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:46:24.085624+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Head v. State."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "George Rose Smith, J.\nThe appellant was convicted below of assault with intent to kill and was sentenced to imprisonment for ten years. The evidence showed that the accused, in the course of an unprovoked attack upon Boyd Handsbro, a complete stranger, inflicted seven separate knife wounds.\nFor reversal it is argued that the accused was prejudiced by improper closing argument on the part of the prosecuting attorney. The record discloses that during this argument the prosecuting attorney said to the jury, \u201cLet\u2019s send him back,\u201d and then changed his statement and said, \u2018 \u2018 Send him to the pen. \u2019 \u2019 Counsel for the defense asked for a mistrial, on the ground that the prosecution had implied that the accused had been confined in a penal institution, but the court declined to rule upon the request and did not declare a mistrial.\nThis record does not show the court to- have been in error. The settled rule that the trial judge has wide discretion in controlling the argument of counsel is based upon the trial court\u2019s superior opportunity of deciding whether the jury may have been misled. Here the two remarks complained of do not necessarily suggest that the accused had previously been in a penitentiary \u2014 a suggestion that is unsupported by anything else in the record. There is evidence only that Head had been committed to the State Hospital for an examination, insanity being the- chief defense. Whether the prosecuting attorney\u2019s statements carried the implication of former imprisonment depends upon the tenor of the argument immediately preceding these remarks, upon the lapse of time between the statements, and especially upon the tone of voice and inflection that were used. We have no information whatever about these matters, while the trial judge heard the argument at firsthand and was in a position to know whether there was a possibility of prejudice. In overruling the motion for a new trial he stated that he had listened attentively to the argument and that in his opinion there was nothing of any nature to imply that the def endant had been in the penitentiary. In these circumstances no manifest abuse of discretion is shown. Wilson v. State, 126 Ark. 354, 190 S. W. 441.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "George Rose Smith, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "George F. Edwardes, for appellant.",
      "lice Murry, Attorney General and Dowell Anders, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Head v. State.\n4700\n252 S. W. 2d 617\nOpinion delivered November 17, 1952.\nGeorge F. Edwardes, for appellant.\nlice Murry, Attorney General and Dowell Anders, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0213-01",
  "first_page_order": 237,
  "last_page_order": 239
}