{
  "id": 1642487,
  "name": "McArthur v. Campbell, County Judge",
  "name_abbreviation": "McArthur v. Campbell",
  "decision_date": "1955-06-13",
  "docket_number": "5-747",
  "first_page": "172",
  "last_page": "175",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "225 Ark. 172"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "280 S.W.2d 219"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 336,
    "char_count": 5791,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.483,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 6.087085966315723e-08,
      "percentile": 0.3769976550756434
    },
    "sha256": "852f530e400968c47ed94fde5c00a9ff9bf035b5f8dc8211d897e6c5175a0138",
    "simhash": "1:31165a9ece255b54",
    "word_count": 974
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:45:58.446055+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Justice McF addin thinks this suit is premature.",
      "Justice George-Rose Smith-dissents."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "McArthur v. Campbell, County Judge."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Lee Sbamstek, Chief Justice.\nThe appellant, a citizen of Pulaski County, has appealed this case from a judgment of the Chancery Court of the County sustaining a demurrer and dismissing a complaint filed by him in said court, against the appellee the County Judge of said County.\nOn February 4, 1955, the Pulaski County Court entered an order declaring the necessity for the construction of a county jail, for the handling, detention and rehabilitation of juveniles in said county. The court appointed architects who prepared and filed plans for the jail and estimated the cost thereof at $386,000.\nThe complaint sets ont the above facts and alleges that unless the appellee is enjoined he will proceed to call an election to see if the voters of the county will approve the proposed project and vote a tax to pay for the same. He further alleges that the county court is proceeding under the provisions of Amendment No. 17 to the Constitution of this State and that such amendment does not authorize the construction of such a building as proposed in the order; that the order is void and appellee has spent and is preparing to spend county funds illegally in carrying out the order so made by the county court.\nAmendment No% 17 provides the only method by which a county without current funds, can construct a county jail. It\u2019s admitted by both parties that the county is without current funds to construct the building.\nThe principal contention of the appellant is that the proposed building is not a county jail because it is proposed to house therein delinquent juveniles, dependent juveniles and the juvenile court administration together with other personnel. Amendment No. 17 makes it the business of the County Court to determine in the first place, the necessity for the construction of a county jail, before it can proceed with the, construction of the building the voters of the county have to approve, by their vote, the construction thereof and vote for a tax to pay therefor. The law prohibits the placing of juveniles with adult prisoners.\nIt is conceded that the county does not now have a suitable place for the detention of juveniles. The purpose to be served by the proposed building is a proper function of the county government. It is generally known that a county jail is a building where a person or persons may be legally detained for many different reasons, for investigation and observation to answer a charge of some offense, to serve out a fine, to await transfer to another state, or another prison and for many other reasons.\nThe jail buildings generally provide a place for the jailer, and other personnel to live, a place to prepare meals, and sanitary conditions are maintained therein. The proposed building according to the plans will provide \u00e1\u00e9p'\u00e1rate facilities for the juvenile court, the duties of such court are more administrative than judicial. It also provides a place to keep the administrative records and conference rooms; separate compartments for dependent children such as sleeping, and eating quarters and other facilities. The plans also provide for delinquent juveniles the same facilities on another floor level so that such children will not be housed together but kept separate as provided by law. No child will be detained in said building except for legal cause, just the same as in any county jail. They will be detained for processing in a legal manner, the dependent children will have shelter, food and clothing until suitable homes can be found for the homeless. For those who have homes until their homes can be improved and a proper home life provided for them. The delinquent children, whether because they are incorrigible or law violators will be held in the build-\u2019 ing on a separate floor from any other department in the building until arrangement can be made with their parents, other relatives, or some suitable person or persons to provide for them a normal home life where they may have an opportunity to become useful citizens.\nOur law requires that juveniles be kept separate from adult prisoners. The County Court found that the County now has no separate facilities for the care of juveniles. Amendment No. 17 authorizes the construction, reconstruction or extension of county jails. The contention of the appellant is that the proposed building is not a county jail. Webster\u2019s Dictionary defines a jail (among other definitions) \u201cas a building for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody. \u2019 \u2019 A county jail, whether for adults or juveniles, in the common acceptation of the term, is a place for the legal detention of all persons, who come within the provisions of our laws which authorizes our law enforcement officers to detain them. Many persons, who are not criminals, are taken by officers to the jail. They may never be charged with any offense and still be legally in the custody of some officer. They are sometimes held for investigation, as a witness or for any reason which would tend to protect society or the person detained.\nA jail is no longer just a prison. It is rather a place also where persons in lawful custody are processed or handled and may be liberated, passed on to other legal entities, detained for a short or long time \u2014 So long as the detention thereof is legal.\nWe hold the proposed building comes within the provisions of amendment No. 17, which authorizes the construction, reconstruction and extension of county jails. The County Court to date has proceeded legally in this matter. The case is affirmed.\nJustice McF addin thinks this suit is premature.\nJustice George-Rose Smith-dissents.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Lee Sbamstek, Chief Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "S. Hubert Mayes, for appellant.",
      "Frank Holt and Mehaffy, Smith \u00e9 Williams, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "McArthur v. Campbell, County Judge.\n5-747\n280 S. W. 2d 219\nOpinion delivered June 13, 1955.\nS. Hubert Mayes, for appellant.\nFrank Holt and Mehaffy, Smith \u00e9 Williams, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0172-01",
  "first_page_order": 194,
  "last_page_order": 197
}