{
  "id": 8719315,
  "name": "Mitchell v. Miller",
  "name_abbreviation": "Mitchell v. Miller",
  "decision_date": "1956-04-23",
  "docket_number": "5-902",
  "first_page": "264",
  "last_page": "266",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "226 Ark. 264"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "289 S.W.2d 523"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
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  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "94 S. W. 2d 695",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "192 Ark. 692",
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    {
      "cite": "223 Ark. 167",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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    {
      "cite": "224 Ark. 585",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
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      "opinion_index": 0,
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:58:54.393419+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Mitchell v. Miller."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Lee SeamsteR, Chief Justice.\nJohn T. Mitchell died testate in Izard County, Arkansas, on January 24, 1954. Thereafter, on May 23,1955, an instrument dated May 1, . 1946 was admitted to probate by the Izard Probate Court as Mitchell\u2019s last will and testament. The appellant, Forrest Mitchell, has appealed from said order admitting the will to probate.\nThis is the second appearance of the instant case h\u00e9fore this court. The first case is found in Miller v. Mitchell, 224 Ark. 585, 275 S. W. 2d 3, whereby this court held .that the will in question was properly executed. The 'appellant now contends that the deceased did not have mental capacity to make a will, at the time of its execution; also that the deceased was unlawfully coerced and influenced to execute said will/\n\u2022The record .discloses that the deceased had been married twice, Susie Mitchell being his first wife and the mother of the deceased\u2019s only child, the appellant herein. The deceased and the appellant\u2019s mother were separated when appellant was about two years old and they remained separated for a period of fourteen years. When- the appellant was sixteen years old his parents were' re-united and he lived with them until he was twenty-one years of age.\nIn 1934, a short time after the death of the appellant\u2019s mother, John T. Mitchell married Martha Mitchell, who is now his widow. There were no children horn of this union, however, Martha Mitchell had two sons',1\u2018John F. Miller, the appellee here, and L. E. Owens. These two step-sons worked the Mitchell plac\u00e9 and farmed it until the time of John Mitchell\u2019s death, a period of twenty years.\nWitnesses for appellant testified that deceased was injured by a runaway team in 1944 and was accidentally shot in the back of the head in 1945: that the two im cidents affected the deceased\u2019s mind so that thereafter he was not mentally capable of transacting his business; that deceased was dominated by his second wife to the extent that she took over and managed his business affairs; that at times the deceased would not recognize them, however, when they identified themselves he would be glad to see them. One witness testified that he reached an oral agreement with the deceased to buy some of the deceased\u2019s- land, however, the wife stopped the sale by saying that the deceased had no land. fpf sale. A similar incident occurred when the wife stopped the sale of two heifers.\nAppellee presented evidence to the effect that the deceased. was mentally competent at the time he made and executed his will and that ho one coerced him of interfered with his making of the will. Three disinterested witnesses testified that the deceased was satisfied with the preparation of his will by an attorney and that he was mentally competent at the time of the execution of the will; that thereafter, the deceased continued to transact his own business until shortly before the time of his death in 1954.\n\"We think the evidence as to the condition of the deceased\u2019s mind, at the time he executed the will, preponderates in favor of his competency. The evidence of undue influence and coercion is inconclusive and of a spotty nature. It must be concluded that the deceased knew the provisions of his will and that these provisions were satisfactory to him. He had ample opportunity to change the provisions of the will, if he had so desired.\nThis court has held many times that the burden of proving mental incapacity to make a will rests on the one alleging it. Thiel Special Adm. v. Mobley, 223 Ark. 167, 265 S. W. 2d 507. There is no evidence of undue influence being exercised by the principal beneficiaries upon the deceased, at the time of the execution of the will. Puryear v. Puryear, 192 Ark. 692, 94 S. W. 2d 695. The testimony reveals that the beneficiaries took no part in the preparation of the deceased\u2019s will nor did they make any suggestions to the deceased as to the disposition of his property.\nThe Chancellor saw and heard the witnesses and admitted the will to probate. We cannot say his findings are against the preponderance of the evidence.'\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Lee SeamsteR, Chief Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Ilerrn Northcutt and W. G. Wiley, for appellant.",
      "W. E. Billingsley and Chas. F. Cole, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Mitchell v. Miller.\n5-902\n289 S. W. 2d 523\nOpinion delivered April 23, 1956.\nIlerrn Northcutt and W. G. Wiley, for appellant.\nW. E. Billingsley and Chas. F. Cole, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0264-01",
  "first_page_order": 288,
  "last_page_order": 290
}