{
  "id": 1697111,
  "name": "Moore v. State",
  "name_abbreviation": "Moore v. State",
  "decision_date": "1960-02-15",
  "docket_number": "4963",
  "first_page": "672",
  "last_page": "676",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "231 Ark. 672"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "331 S.W.2d 841"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "230 Ark. 634",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1700060
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/230/0634-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 508,
    "char_count": 7753,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.501,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 8.033170121246803e-08,
      "percentile": 0.46550571095071563
    },
    "sha256": "dd69956b3b348fec1310f28ca2c2e2a27cfa65920827848bb1cb07dc85c20b50",
    "simhash": "1:86aafeb496335e33",
    "word_count": 1351
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:12:37.296536+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Moore v. State."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "J. Seaborn Holt, Associate Justice.\nAppellant, Lawrence Gene Moore, was found guilty by a jury of the crime of murder in the first degree while attempting burglary, and his punishment fixed at death in the electric chair. From the judgment comes this appeal. For reversal the appellant contends that the evidence was not sufficient to support the verdict and the verdict is \u2018 \u2018 contrary to the law and the evidence.\u201d\nThe charge against appellant was based on \u00a7 41-2205 Ark. Stats, which provides: \u201cAll murder which shall be perpetrated by means of poison, ... or which shall be committed in the perpetration of or in the attempt to perpetrate, arson, rape, robbery, burglary or larceny, shall be deemed murder in the first degree.\u201d The court appointed able counsel to represent appellant. At his trial, he first entered a plea of not guilty, but this plea was later changed to a plea of guilty and appellant submitted himself to the mercy of the court. A jury was then impaneled to assess Moore\u2019s punishment and after hearing all the testimony, returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the first degree as charged and fixed his punishment at death by electrocution. Moore took the witness stand and freely admitted his guilt. He testified, in effect, \u2014 and his testimony was corroborated,\u2014 that together with an accomplice, Robert Cuttler, with the intent to rob the coin box of a soft drink machine, he broke in the Dabbs School house near West Memphis, Arkansas, in the night-time of September 20, 1958. Appellant carried a pistol. While in the building, the night custodian (Ross Nichols), who lived on the premises and had a bedroom in the building, apparently became disturbed and decided to investigate. Moore and his companion heard noises, became frightened and fled. As they were leaving the building, Moore fired a shot from his pistol down the hallway, which shot, he admitted, killed the deceased, Nichols. The bullet went through Nichols\u2019 bedroom door, struck him just above the abdomen, inflicting a wound from which he died shortly thereafter.\nMoore testified: \u201cQ. Tell the Court how you got into the building. A. I broke a window on the lefthand side and me and Eobert entered through the window, entered the school, went down through the hall. Intersection, hall running that way, and one that way. It was dark in there. I couldn\u2019t see nothing. We had to feel our way. As I got in I could see a door. Eobert told me \u2014 it was raining \u2014 he heard some kind of noise. About that time a train was coming. I told him he didn\u2019t hear nothing, it was the train. I took the pistol out. By that time he ran around the steps. After he ran out, I don\u2019t know if he ran out or not, but I fired a shot as he was running, I fired a shot toward the noise. * * * That next day I got back home, I was about the barn and heard the boss man say he heard a man got killed in the school house. He asked what did I do. I told him I fired a shot in the school. * * * Q. You specifically intended to steal money when you broke the window and went in the school house? A. Yes, sir.\u201d\nAppellant was 19 years old, with only a fifth grade education. He admitted, and it was shown, that he had been convicted of eleven burglaries before his conviction in the present case.\nFollowing the murder, Moore gave his half brother (James Mallory) a package which contained the pistol used and told him to throw it away. Following instructions, Mallory threw the package in the Ten Mile Bayou, right back of his house. A police officer, following Mallory\u2019s directions, found the pistol that Moore had used in killing Nichols, where it had been thrown. We hold the evidence amply sufficient to support the verdict.\nAppellant also contends, for reversal, that \u201cafter the appellant entered his plea of guilty to the charge set out in the information, and threw himself upon the mercy of the Court and Jury, it was error to allow the coroner also the mortician to testify as to the probing of bullet wounds in the body of the deceased, and other evidence as to blood stains on the floor. The calculated effect of all this testimony was to inflame the passions of the Jury to the prejudice of the appellant\u2019s plea for mercy.\u201d This contention was decided adversely to appellant in the recent case of Smith v. State, (Opinion delivered May 25, 1959) 230 Ark. 634, 324 S. W. 2d 341. We there said: \u201cDuring the trial, various objects were introduced into evidence relating to the crime, including pictures of the victims in wicker baskets, burned beyond recognition, Rorie\u2019s bloodstained shirt, and the hammer used in the murder. Appellant objected to the introduction of several different objects introduced as evidence. This Court held such objections to be without merit, and stated: \u2018The cause was tried to the jury just as though the defendant had pleaded not guilty. Every essential fact of the crime was established. The jury was instructed on the degrees of murder and the discretion as to the punishment.\u2019 It would certainly appear that the exhibits here introduced, together with the evidence objected to, were plainly relevant to assist the jury in determining the degree of the crime. \u2019 \u2019\nFinally, the appellant argues that \u201cThe Statement of the Court as to the power of clemency of the Executive Department of the State Government tended to influence and inflame the minds of the Jury against arriving at a sentence of life imprisonment.\u201d The records reflects that during the course of the jury\u2019s deliberation, on request of one of the jurors to see the judge, the court directed the jury to return into open court and in appellant\u2019s presence, the following colloquy occurred. \u201cCOURT: Gentlemen, all proceedings in criminal cases must be in the presence of the defendant. Did you have some question? JUBOB: Yes, sir, as foreman of the jury, we want to know, can we give him life imprisonment with the understanding he is there for life? What is the minimum number of years he could serve? COUBT: Gentlemen, I am unable to answer that question. The sole power of clemency lies within the executive branch of the government, which is the Governor of the State of Arkansas. I cannot answer your question with reference to that. JUBOB: He can be paroled from life? COUBT: I cannot say he can be paroled, gentlemen. I say the clemency power is in the hands of the Governor of the State of Arkansas. JUBOB: Even if the jury would make a recommendation, it wouldn\u2019t be respected? COUBT: It is within the discretion of the Governor of the State of Arkansas. He may exercise it regardless of any recommendation the jury makes. It is entirely within his discretion. JUBOB: Thank you.\u201d We find no error here. In the recent case of Boone v. State, (Opinion delivered September 14, 1959) Law Beporter Vol. 105, No. 9, Page 366, where, in effect, the same type of occurrence was presented, we held a similar contention to be without merit. Our statute, which applies to a situation such as this, Ark. Stats. 43-2139, provides: \u201cAfter the jury retires for deliberation, if there is a disagreement between them as to any part of the evidence, or if they desire to be informed on a point of law, they must require the officer to conduct them into court. Upon their being brought into court, the information required must be given- in the presence of, or after notice to, the counsel of the parties.\u201d We think the trial court here carefully followed this statute and in appellant\u2019s presence, gave proper information to the jury in line with our holding in the Boone case above.\nFinding no error, the judgment is affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "J. Seaborn Holt, Associate Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "R. Dale Hopper, for appellant.",
      "Bruce Bennett, Atty. General, By: Bill J. Davis, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Moore v. State.\n4963\n331 S. W. 2d 841\nOpinion delivered February 15, 1960.\nR. Dale Hopper, for appellant.\nBruce Bennett, Atty. General, By: Bill J. Davis, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0672-01",
  "first_page_order": 696,
  "last_page_order": 700
}