{
  "id": 1688465,
  "name": "Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Hudgens",
  "name_abbreviation": "Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Hudgens",
  "decision_date": "1962-02-19",
  "docket_number": "5-2603",
  "first_page": "668",
  "last_page": "670",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "234 Ark. 668"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "356 S.W.2d 658"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "234 Ark. 1127",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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        1688315
      ],
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        "/ark/234/1127-01"
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    {
      "cite": "232 Ark. 580",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1694039
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/232/0580-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "210 Ark. 161",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        8718639
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      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/210/0161-01"
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:15:30.076044+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "McFaddin, J., concurs."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Hudgens."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "George Rose Smith, J.\nOn May 21, 1959, the appellees, Anson Hudgens and his daughter, bought a used Ford car from E. W. Mack, doing business as West Memphis Auto Sales. The conditional sales contract executed by the purchasers was transferred by Mack to the appellant finance company the next day. None of the monthly payments were made by the purchasers, who insist that they were defrauded. The appellant brought this action in replevin to recover the car. The case was transferred to equity, where the chancellor canceled the contract for fraud in its procurement and for usury. We do not reach the issue of usury, for we have concluded that the decree must in any event be affirmed upon the finding of fraud.\nIt should be stated at. the outset that the appellant does not and cannot invoke the protection afforded to the holder of a negotiable instrument. No promissory note is involved, and the conditional sales contract is not negotiable, as it does not contain an unconditional promise payble to order or bearer. Gale & Co. v. Wallace, 210 Ark. 161, 194 S. W. 2d 881. Hence, as we held in the case cited, the appellant holds the contract subject to defenses available against the original seller.\nIf the execution of the contract was induced by fraud it was properly canceled. Gentry v. Little Rock Road Mach. Co., 232 Ark. 580, 339 S. W. 2d 101. Here, as in the Gentry case, the purchasers testified that the seller represented the vehicle to be in good condition, when in fact it needed extensive repairs. Mack\u2019s salesman gave the appellees a signed memorandum stating that the seller had given a 30-day guarantee on the motor, transmission, and rear end; but when the dissatisfied purchasers brought the car back within a few days Mack refused to repair it unless the buyers would bear half the expense.\nA more serious charge of fraud is the appellees\u2019 assertion that Mack\u2019s salesman, Harris, induced them to sign the contract in blank and then filled it in for $300 more than the agreed purchase price of $1,095. As a witness for the appellant Harris admitted that the contract was signed in blank and was left with him for completion, but he insisted that the figure which he inserted as the purchase price, $1,395, was in accordance with the parties\u2019 agreement.\nNo useful purpose would be served by a detailed discussion of the conflicting testimony. Hudgens, his daughter, and his son were all present when the car was bought, and all three testified to facts amply supporting the charge of fraud. Their version of the matter is contradicted only by the salesman, Harris. After studying the record we cannot say that the evidence adduced by one side is essentially more credible than that adduced by the other. The chancellor had the great advantage of observing the witnesses as they testified. His findings do not appear to us to be against the weight of the evidence.\nAffirmed.\nMcFaddin, J., concurs.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "George Rose Smith, J."
      },
      {
        "text": "Ed. F. McFaddin, Associate Justice,\nconcurring. My study of this case convinced me that the transaction was clearly usurious, and I rest my affirmance on that ground. As to the fraud matter, I express no opinion.",
        "type": "concurrence",
        "author": "Ed. F. McFaddin, Associate Justice,"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Norton & Norton, for appellant.",
      "Giles Bearing, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Universal CIT Credit Corp. v. Hudgens.\n5-2603\n356 S. W. 2d 658\nOpinion delivered February 19, 1962.\n[Supplemental opinion on rehearing April 30, 1962, 234 Ark. 1127.]\nNorton & Norton, for appellant.\nGiles Bearing, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0668-01",
  "first_page_order": 690,
  "last_page_order": 692
}