{ "id": 1684864, "name": "Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak", "name_abbreviation": "Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak", "decision_date": "1963-01-21", "docket_number": "5-2872", "first_page": "1039", "last_page": "1044", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "235 Ark. 1039" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "363 S.W.2d 908" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "229 Ark. 725", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1702708 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/229/0725-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 Ark. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1642961 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/225/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 Ark. 477", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8721465 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/228/0477-01" ] }, { "cite": "230 Ark. 925", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1700136 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/230/0925-01" ] }, { "cite": "233 Ark. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1691690 ], "weight": 4, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/233/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "207 Ark. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1481899 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ark/207/0564-01" ] }, { "cite": "208 Ark. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1478546 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ark/208/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 S. W. 2d 588", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "233 Ark. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1691690 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ark/233/0330-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 507, "char_count": 9864, "ocr_confidence": 0.514, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.063640582906571 }, "sha256": "9e1680538964a4c13187910b44ada5c15ada5298bac13f6ca7736e064625d0a3", "simhash": "1:e31e0e560d84c713", "word_count": 1651 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:12:51.729415+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Johnson, J., dissents." ], "parties": [ "Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Frank Holt, Associate Justice.\nThis is an appeal from the decision of the circuit court which upheld the opinion of the Referee and the full Workmen\u2019s Compensation Commission, both of which denied the appellant\u2019s claim for permanent partial disability and death benefits for the widow of the deceased employee, J. C. Chambers.\nThe first claim arising out of the injury in question was before this court in Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak Corp., 233 Ark. 330, 344 S. W. 2d 588, on March 27, 1961. In that ease J. C. Chambers, now deceased,.sought total temporary disability and permanent partial disability benefits based upon his claim that he had suffered a severe case of pneumonia or pneumoconiosis as a result of his working conditions. In that case the Referee, the full Commission and the Circuit Court denied these claims and upon appeal this court affirmed the denial of permanent partial disability. We reversed the denial of total temporary disability and in doing so determined this period of disability should begin with the date of Chambers\u2019 illness on December 20, 1959 and end on March 30, 1960.\nChambers died on August 12,1961, from lobar pneumonia and therefrom comes the present claim by his widow for permanent partial disability and death benefits.\nIn the present case additional evidence was taken. The appellant, Mrs. Chambers, her son and Chambers\u2019 stepson, Ray Folks and his wife, testified that Chambers was strong and healthy before his injury or lung infection with pneumonia in December of 1959 and thereafter his health gradually deteriorated until his death in August of 1961. However, during the fifteen months preceding his death he worked most of the time, in residential construction, and never received medical attention or treatment until he became seriously ill on August 10, 1961, resulting in hospitalization the following night. He died the next day from pneumonia.\nDr. Donald J. Sekinger, who attended Chambers at his death, and Dr. Grady Hill, Jr., who treated Chambers at the time of his injury or illness in December, 1959, and for three months thereafter, testified that in their opinion, from their knowledge of Chambers\u2019 case, there was a causal connection between Chambers \u2019 death on August 12, 1961, and his original illness or injury in December, 1959. Dr. Hill reaffirmed his original opinion given in the first claim that Chambers had suffered a permanent partial disability and, further, that such existed from the time of his first illness until his death.\nTo the contrary, Dr. Joseph A. Buchman, who examined Chambers and x-rays of him on April 5, 1960, reaffirmed his opinion given in the first or original claim to the effect that Chambers suffered no permanent partial disability. After studying the depositions of Mrs. Chambers, Bay Polks, Mrs. Bay Polks, Dr. Sekinger and Dr. Hill, Dr. Buchman further testified that in his opinion there was no causal connection between Chambers\u2019 death on August 12, 1961, and his injury in December of 1959.\nAppellant relies on two points for reversal:\n(1) That the present claim for permanent partial disability is based on a modification of award pursuant to Ark. Stats. 81-1326, and therefore, the present claim for permanent partial disability is not barred as res judicata;\n(2) that the denial of death benefits because of no causal connection with the original illness is not supported by substantial evidence.\nWe discuss these points in reverse order.\nDr. Buchman testified that he personally made a physical examination of Chambers and studied x-rays of his chest in April of 1960 in arriving at his original and present opinion that Chambers was well in April, 1960.\nDr. Buchman further testified:\n\u201cQ. Based upon the history that you gained through the patient and the depositions which you have read, taken of Dr. Sekinger, Dr. Hill, the widow, Mr. and Mrs. Bay Polks, do you have an opinion as to whether or not his pneumonia which caused his death in New Orleans on August the 12th, 1961, had any causal connection with his illness of December the 23rd, 1959, and with his employment shortly prior to that?\nA. I don\u2019t think there is any direct relationship between the two at all.\nQ. Why do you. say that, Doctor?\nA. Well, it\u2019s a bacterial infection and I do not see how he could harbor that bacteria so long and not have a lot of symptoms from it and have in April of 1960 a completely normal chest x-ray, that is, a normal chest x-ray for a man of this age.\u201d\nDr. Buchman stated further that:\n\u201cQ. Now doctor, from the time you examined him and until the date of his death, it was testified to in the depositions which we have mentioned before that Mr. Chambers would spit up blood fairly often and was in a condition that he lost weight consistently. Now, based upon your examination at the time that you saw him and the history testified to, what significance do you place in that as to his accident.\nA. I don\u2019t think that had any relation to the accident. \u2019 \u2019\nDr. Buchman further testified:\n\u201cQ. In other words, Doctor, any pneumonia that he contacted after the date of your examination was a new infection and had nothing in your opinion to do with his exposure in the nut cracker in December of 1959?\nA. I don\u2019t see how it could bear any direct relation at all.\u201d\nWe view the evidence in this case to constitute substantial evidence in the record to support the Commission\u2019s finding there was no causal connection between the original and terminal illness in the present case. In the original case, Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak Corp., supra, we construed as substantial Dr. Buchman\u2019s opinion that Chambers had no permanent partial disability and had completely recovered.\nWe have consistently adhered to the established rule that we will not disturb the findings of fact by the Commission if supported by any substantial evidence. White v. First Electric Cooperative Corp., 230 Ark. 925, 327 S. W. 2d 720; Fagan Electric Co. v. Green, 228 Ark. 477, 308 S. W. 2d 810; West v. Smith, 225 Ark. 365, 282 S. W. 2d 597.\nIn the Carty v. Ward Furniture Mfg. Co., 229 Ark. 725, 318 S. W. 2d 148, the court said:\n\u201cSince the enactment of our Workmen\u2019s Compensation Law, we have consistently held that we do not try compensation cases here de novo, we are, therefore, not concerned with where the weight of the evidence may lie. When we find any substantial evidence to support the findings of the commission, we must affirm.\u201d\nInasmuch as the Commission\u2019s finding that no causal connection existed between the death of the employee, Chambers, and his original illness or. injury is supported by substantial evidence this, in effect, is also a finding that no permanent disability was occasioned by the first illness. Thus it becomes unnecessary to discuss point number one of appellant\u2019s argument which deals with the question of modification of award and res judicata.\nThe judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.\nJohnson, J., dissents.\nFor a detailed account of these facts see opinion in first case, Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak, supra.\nDr. Buchman defined lobar pneumonia as a disease of bacterial origin, a massive type of infection.\nDr. Hill last saw and treated Chambers on March 7, 1960, for acute bronchitis. Dr. Buchman was the last physician to see Chambers until his fatal illness.", "type": "majority", "author": "Frank Holt, Associate Justice." }, { "text": "Jim Johnson, Associate Justice,\n(Dissenting). I do not agree with the majority view.\nThe two doctors who had actually treated J. C. Chambers testified, without equivocation, that there was a causal connection between the injury Chambers received in 1959 (See Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak Corporation, 233 Ark. 330, 244 S. W. 2d 588) and his terminal illness and death. Even the insurance company doctor conceded on cross-examination that there might have been a slight causal connection between the original injury and the death. An autopsy had been performed upon the deceased which disclosed beyond doubt the existence on an old permanent injury in Chambers \u2019 right lung, and after introduction of the autopsy report, this same doctor admitted that he discovered permanent disability to Chambers\u2019 lung in the one and only examination he ever did of him (which was prior to the first appeal to this court) and that he (the insurance company doctor) knew all along that Chambers bad this permanent disability, bnt tbat since be did not know to what to ascribe tbe permanent disability, he simply wrote on bis report tbat there was no permanent disability I\nAdditional testimony was given by lay witnesses who were intimately associated with Chambers np to tbe time of bis death. Their testimony is undisputed tbat from tbe time of bis first injury until bis death tbe deceased continued to have recurrent cough and fever, spitting up blood, loss of weight and other symptoms of continuing disability to bis lung.\nTbe overwhelming evidence supports an award of compensation. In my view, tbe slight evidence of tbe insurance company\u2019s doctor, upon which tbe Workmen\u2019s Compensation Commission chose to bang its opinion, was far from substantial. See Missouri-Pacific Rd. Co. v. Davis, 208 Ark. 86, 186 S. W. 2d 20. To say tbe least, tbe rule restated in Pekin Wood Products Company v. Graham, 207 Ark. 564, 181 S. W. 2d 811 should control here.\nFor the reasons stated above, I respectfully dissent.\nOn the first appeal this doctor had reported that the deceased suffered no permanent disability to his lungs as a result of his injury. It was upon this report that the Workmen\u2019s Compensation Commission denied the claimant payment for permanent partial disability, and on appeal this same report was declared to be the substantial evidence upon which this court affirmed the Commission\u2019s findings as to permanent partial disability.", "type": "dissent", "author": "Jim Johnson, Associate Justice," } ], "attorneys": [ "Bernard Whetstone, for appellant.", "Ben D. Lindsey, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Chambers v. Bigelow-Liptak.\n5-2872\n363 S. W. 2d 908\nOpinion delivered January 21, 1963.\nBernard Whetstone, for appellant.\nBen D. Lindsey, for appellee." }, "file_name": "1039-01", "first_page_order": 1065, "last_page_order": 1070 }