{ "id": 1727441, "name": "Ark. State Highway Comm. v. Vandiver", "name_abbreviation": "Ark. State Highway Comm. v. Vandiver", "decision_date": "1966-01-10", "docket_number": "5-3703", "first_page": "26", "last_page": "29", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "240 Ark. 26" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "397 S.W.2d 802" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "350 S. W. 2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 1688304, 1691647 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/234/0143-01", "/ark/233/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "234 Ark. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1688304 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/234/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 S. W. 2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "195 Ark. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8720884 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/195/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 S. W. 2d 833", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "193 Ark. 825", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1410988 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/193/0825-01" ] }, { "cite": "46 S. W. 2d 628", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "185 Ark. 196", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1435144 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/185/0196-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 S. W. 2d 340", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 Ark. 812", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8725771 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/179/0812-01" ] }, { "cite": "198 S. W. 113", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 Ark. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8721530 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/130/0457-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 312, "char_count": 4135, "ocr_confidence": 0.506, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.928683047576971e-08, "percentile": 0.5007965715375684 }, "sha256": "f991ca1b462fe36807aa20b99c9a399df5bcd7b4b00deee50cfd56a00549e576", "simhash": "1:51163e6b5b4ee8bb", "word_count": 748 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:11:15.698686+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Ark. State Highway Comm. v. Vandiver" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Paul \"Ward, Justice.\nThis appeal concerns the manner by which the jury arrived at its verdict.\nOn November 5, 1964 appellant, Arkansas State Highway Commission, filed a complaint and declaration of taking in the Circuit Court of Boone County, condemning a small parcel of land belonging to appellee, Maybelle Vandiver, for the purpose of improving and widening U. S. Highways 62-65. Appellee answered, seeking compensation in the amount of $20,000. There was a trial, and the jury returned a verdict in favor of appellee in the sum of $7,150. Appellant filed a motion for a new trial alleging \u201cthat the face of the verdict shows it to be a quotient verdict.\u201d The motion was overruled, and appellant now prosecutes this appeal.\nThe only point relied on by appellant for a reversal is: \u201cThe verdict of the jury was a quotient verdict and was contrary to law.\u201d Appellant\u2019s contention and argument is based on page 89 of the record which is quoted verbatim below:\n\u201cWe the jury find for the Defendant, Maybelle Van-diver, and against the Plaintiff, Arkansas State Highway Commission, and fix her damages in the sum of $7,150.\nFiled 3/24/65 Raymond Dwyer\nTroy Andrews, Clerk Foreman\n4500 X\n8000 X\n6500 X\n6500 X\n7500 X\n8000 X\n8000 X\n7500 X\n7500 X\n7500 X\n8000 X\n6300 X\n12)85,800 (7150 84\n18\n12\n60\u201d\nIn appellant\u2019s able and well presented argument it appears to us it is erroneously assumed that a \u2018 \u2018 quotient verdict \u2019 \u2019 is one and the same thing as a \u201c verdict by lot. \u2019 \u2019 Our own decisions have made a clear distinction between the two kinds of verdicts, approving the former and condemning the latter.\nIn Speer v. State, 130 Ark. 457 (p. 464), 198 S. W. 113, we said: \u201cLot involves an element of chance. The quotient verdict is not the result of lottery.\u201d The jury used the same method as used here to reach a verdict in Steed v. Wright, 179 Ark. 812 (p. 816), 18 S. W. 2d 340. We approved the verdict, stating: \u201cThe testimony of this witness does not show that they agreed in advance to be bound by such procedure . . . .\u201d The same question here presented was considered in the case of St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company v. Steele, 185 Ark. 196 (p. 201), 46 S. W. 2d 628, and we approved the verdict. In doing so, we said:\n\u2018 \u2018 In any event, their testimony tends to show it was a quotient verdict, and it could not be impeached by the testimony of any of the jurors, whether they agreed to it or not, as having been reached by lot.\u201d (Emphasis added.)\nThe same result, on similar facts, was reached in The Coca-Cola Bottling Company v. Davidson, 193 Ark. 825, 102 S. W. 2d 833. Likewise, the same question was considered on facts comparable to those here in the case of Kennedy v. Griffin, 195 Ark. 379, (p. 384), 112 S. W. 2d 644. In approving the verdict in that case, we said:\n\u201cEven if these calculations be accepted as made by the jury, it would only tend to show a quotient verdict instead of a verdict by lot.\u201d (Emphasis added.)\nIn Connelly v. State, 234 Ark. 143, (p. 144), 350 S. W. 2d 298, this Court, in a Per Curiam opinion, said:\n\u201cThese affidavits do not show the verdict against Mrs. Connelly was reached by lot. The worst that can be said of the verdict is that it was a quotient verdict, and not a verdict reached by lot. It is only in a case of a verdict reached by lot that a juror may be heard to impeach his verdict (\u00a7 43-2204 Ark. Stats.) \u201d\nIn the case under consideration there is no evidence to show, nor is there any contention, that the jurors agreed in advance to be bound by the quotient figure of $7,150. There is nothing to show or even indicate the jurors, in reaching a verdict, relied on lot or chance instead of deliberation and the exercise of discretion. In fact the trial court, in instructing the jury, said: \u201cYou must not use any method of mere chance in arriving at a verdict, but base it on the judgment of each juror concurring therein.\u201d\nAccordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Paul \"Ward, Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "Mark E. Wools eg and Phil Stratton, for appellant.", "Walker, Villines & Spears, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Ark. State Highway Comm. v. Vandiver\n5-3703\n397 S. W. 2d 802\nOpinion delivered January 10, 1966.\nMark E. Wools eg and Phil Stratton, for appellant.\nWalker, Villines & Spears, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0026-01", "first_page_order": 50, "last_page_order": 53 }