{
  "id": 1604144,
  "name": "Lawrence Lavender, Sr. v. Southern Farmers Ass'n",
  "name_abbreviation": "Lavender v. Southern Farmers Ass'n",
  "decision_date": "1969-04-28",
  "docket_number": "5-4905",
  "first_page": "762",
  "last_page": "764",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "246 Ark. 762"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "440 S.W.2d 241"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "185 S.W. 768",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.",
      "year": 1916,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "123 Ark. 428",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1556159
      ],
      "year": 1916,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/123/0428-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "223 Ark. 779",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1650424
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1954,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/223/0779-01"
      ]
    }
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:44:17.719304+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Lawrence Lavender, Sr. v. Southern Farmers Ass'n."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "George Rose Smith, Justice.\nOn the night of October 26, 1967, a tractor-trailer combination belonging to the appellee collided with three cows, overturned, and sustained damage stipulated to be $7,287.42. The appellee brought this action for its loss, asserting that the appellant had unlawfully allowed the animals to run at large on the highway. Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 41-430 (Repl. 1964); Rogers v. Stillman, 223 Ark. 779, 268 S.W. 2d 614 (1954). In appealing from a judgment for the plaintiff the appellant contends that there was no substantial evidence to support tlie jury\u2019s verdict.\ntYe cannot sustain that contention. At the time of the accident Lavender (the appellant) and his family were in Colorado on a hunting trip. Lavendar had left his livestock in charge of his son-in-law, Leslie Curbow, who lived on Mr. Lavender\u2019s place, next to the corral where the cattle were kept. Leslie\u2019s brother, Billy Cur-bow, was tlie principal witness for the plaintiff.\nBilly, who testified by deposition before entering the military service, lived in the neighborhood and reached the scene of the accident about five minutes after it happened. lie testified that the three cow\u2019s belonged to Mr. Lavender; he \u201cpersonally\u201d saw Lavender\u2019s brand on the animals. lie went on to say that the cows had been at large for about three weeks and that he and his brother had been chasing them that same afternoon. According to Billy, the cattle escaped from a pasture that had not been used since the preceding spring. The fences wrere in disrepair; \u201c. . . several places where you could walk through the fence, or step over the fence, or places there just wasn\u2019t a fence.\u201d\nThe defense testimony was directed towuird rebutting Billy Curbow\u2019s deposition. Mr. Lavender admitted in a discovery deposition that some of his cattle had gotten out, but lie disclaimed negligence by saying that \u201csomeone\u201d had a uweck and ran over his fence and that a tree blew down across the fence, while he was in Colorado. Leslie' Curbow denied that he and Billy had chased the cowas that very afternoon. Leslie testified that the three animals belonged to Mr. Lavender\u2019s son and had escaped a few hours before the accident by pushing aside the lower corner of a gate that was fastened by a chain about three and a half feet above the ground.\nFrom what wre have said it will be seen that the decisive issue for the jury was simply that of. deciding which witnesses to believe. The appellant argues that J3illy Ourbow\u2019s testimony was \u201cinconsistent and unclear,\u201d but we certainly cannot say that it was not evidence of substantial quality. It may be compared to Hie testimony of the plaintiff in St. Louis S.W. Ry. v. Ellenwood, 123 Ark. 428, 185 S.W. 768 (1916), where we said, in language equally applicable to the case at hand: \u201cIn the case at bar the conditions surrounding tbe plain-lift, as testified to by the defendant\u2019s witnesses, furnish a very strong argument against the credibility of his testimony, but this is as far as the record authorizes, us to go. It can not be said that the testimony of the plaintiff is contradicted by tli.e physical facts or is opposed to any unquestioned law of nature. His testimony related to matters, situations and conditions which might or might not have existed, and his right to recover depended wholly upon the truth or falsity of his testimony. His testimony was, therefore, evidence of a substantial character and if believed by the jury, was sufficient to warrant a recovery in this case.\u201d There is nothing we need add to that statement.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "George Rose Smith, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Levine & Williams and Gregory & Clay comb (of counsel on appeal) for appellant.",
      "Smith, Williams, Friday & Bowen by Boyce R. Love for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Lawrence Lavender, Sr. v. Southern Farmers Ass'n.\n5-4905\n440 S.W. 2d 241\nOpinion Delivered April 28, 1969\n[Rehearing denied June 2, 1969.]\nLevine & Williams and Gregory & Clay comb (of counsel on appeal) for appellant.\nSmith, Williams, Friday & Bowen by Boyce R. Love for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0762-01",
  "first_page_order": 794,
  "last_page_order": 796
}
