{
  "id": 1864561,
  "name": "Ford v. Ragland",
  "name_abbreviation": "Ford v. Ragland",
  "decision_date": "1869-12",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "612",
  "last_page": "614",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "25 Ark. 612"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "2 Gilm., 362",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Gilm.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "3 Scam., 237",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Scam.",
      "case_ids": [
        2468937
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ill/4/0237-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 215,
    "char_count": 3178,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.389,
    "pagerank": {
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      "percentile": 0.06869300102052282
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    "sha256": "e4babbafa972120dabe5fa94ef5db1ce86c6a2d48eaa9b08336ddfad4619113d",
    "simhash": "1:e5eadfc9567605e3",
    "word_count": 532
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:02:20.284265+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judge Harrison, being disqualified, did not sit in this case.",
      "Hon. John 'Whytocic, Special Supreme Judge."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Ford v. Ragland."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Wilshire, C. .J.\nAt the October term, 1865, of the Drew county circuit court, Stiles A. Ragland brought suit, by assumpsit, against William D. Ford, on a promissory note, bearing date May 22,1863, executed by Ford and one J. J. Thorn, (not sued,) payable to Ragland, or bearer, for the sum of seven hundred dollars.\nThe defendant interposed three pleas: One alleging that the consideration of the note sued upon \u201cwas certain tickets, checks or notes, purporting that money would be paid to the receiver, holder or bearer, which said tickets, notes or checks were intended to be used as a currency, or medium of trade, in lieu of money, the said tickets, notes or checks not being authorized so to be used or put in circulation. \u201d\nThe other two pleas were, substantially, that the note was executed in consideration of Confederate treasury notes, and illegal, &c.\nThe plaintiff demurred to all three pleas interposed by the defendant. The court sustained the demurrer, and defendant saying nothing further, but electing to stand upon his demurrer, the court rendered judgment against him for the sum of $900^5- and costs, and he appealed to this court.\nThe demurrer to the first plea'noticed, was properly sustained. This plea was clearly demurrable upon the ground of uncertainty. It does not show the' character of the tickets, notes or cheeks set up as the consideration Of the note, nor by \u2022whom issued \u2014 whether by a State, county or a city corporation, or by a private corporation, or an individual. The pleader is required to inform his adversary, by his pleading, of the nature and character of the defense relied upon, with sufficient certainty to enable him to reply understandingly. Chit. Pl., 236; 3 Scam., 237; 2 Gilm., 362.\nThe two other pleas interposed by the defendant were substantially the same \u2014 alleging that the note was executed in consideration of Confederate treasury notes. The question presented, by the demurrer to both these pleas, comes within the doctrine held by this court, at the present term, in Latham v. Clark. The ruling in that case must determine the question in this. The demurrer, therefore, to the first and third-pleas interposed by the defendant in the court below, was improperly sustained; and, for this error, the judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause remanded, to he proceeded in according to law.\nJudge Harrison, being disqualified, did not sit in this case.\nHon. John 'Whytocic, Special Supreme Judge.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Wilshire, C. .J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "W. T. Wells, for appellant.",
      "Garland & Nash, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Ford v. Ragland.\nPleas must be definite and certain. A plea to an action on a note, alleging that the consideration of the note \u201cwas certain tickets, checks, or notes purporting that money would be paid to the receivei\u2019, holder or bearex-, which said tickets, notes or checks were intended to be used as a currency, or medium of trade, in lieu of money, the said tickets, notes or checks, not being authorized so as\u2019to be .used or put in circulation, \u201d is demurrable on the ground of uncertainty.\nConfederate money. A note given in consideration of Confederate money is void.\nAppeal from Drew Circuit Court.\nHon. William M. Harrison, Circuit Judge.\nW. T. Wells, for appellant.\nGarland & Nash, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0612-01",
  "first_page_order": 636,
  "last_page_order": 638
}