{ "id": 1633293, "name": "Dennis TURNER v. STATE of Arkansas", "name_abbreviation": "Turner v. State", "decision_date": "1971-11-29", "docket_number": "5618", "first_page": "499", "last_page": "502", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "251 Ark. 499" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "473 S.W.2d 904" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "92 S. Ct. 183", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "case_ids": [ 6170426 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/404/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 L. Ed. 2d 1375", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "78 S. Ct. 1366", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 U. S. 933", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6186081, 6185669, 6185256, 6185454, 6186320 ], "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/357/0933-04", "/us/357/0933-03", "/us/357/0933-01", "/us/357/0933-02", "/us/357/0933-05" ] }, { "cite": "356 U. S. 464", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6164332 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/356/0464-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 P. 2d 600", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 Wash. App. 9", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. App.", "case_ids": [ 1840747 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wash-app/3/0009-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 P. 2d 369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10563325 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/469/0369-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 Ark. 837", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8724015 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/244/0837-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 Ark. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1604021 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/246/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "24 L. Ed. 2d 228", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "90 S. Ct. 260", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "396 U. S. 930", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11394983, 11395024, 11394865, 11394934, 11394906 ], "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/396/0930-04", "/us/396/0930-05", "/us/396/0930-01", "/us/396/0930-03", "/us/396/0930-02" ] }, { "cite": "246 Ark. 704", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1604037 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/246/0704-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 Ark. 876", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1604041 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/246/0876-01" ] }, { "cite": "8 L. Ed. 2d 403", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 S. Ct. 1255", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "370 U. S. 909", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6175495, 6175911, 6175385, 6175772, 6175645 ], "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/370/0909-02", "/us/370/0909-05", "/us/370/0909-01", "/us/370/0909-04", "/us/370/0909-03" ] }, { "cite": "234 Ark. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1688462 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/234/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S. W. 80", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "93 Ark. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1546832 ], "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/93/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "71 L. Ed. 833", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 S. Ct. 475", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 U. S. 672", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6150340, 6150461, 6150398 ], "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/273/0672-01", "/us/273/0672-03", "/us/273/0672-02" ] }, { "cite": "275 S. W. 741", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 Ark. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1374036 ], "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/169/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 Ark. 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8727524 ], "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/10/0186-01" ] }, { "cite": "397 U. S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12054849 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "248 Ark. 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1597804 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/248/0367-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 446, "char_count": 6180, "ocr_confidence": 0.843, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.5091669948050884e-07, "percentile": 0.6670825210272877 }, "sha256": "7fc30475bf2dee7c1468c91ce0ddff1497eae53e70101a41f7c7959586df4b50", "simhash": "1:d0d23137a1901d4b", "word_count": 1098 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:18:57.175988+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Dennis TURNER v. STATE of Arkansas" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "John A. Foglema.n, Justice.\nThis is the second time Dennis Turner has appealed from an order denying his motion - to dismiss an indictment for robbery of Larry Wayne Yates. In both motions he asserted that he was entitled to a dismissal of the indictment because he had been acquitted of the murder of Yates while perpetrating the very robbery with which he was charged in the indictment he seeks to have dismissed. The first motion was based upon a plea of double jeopardy and res judicata. It was denied and we affirmed. Turner v. State, 248 Ark. 367, 452 S. W. 2d 317. The second motion was then filed. In it appellant also pleaded double jeopardy and res judicata. It was also denied and this appeal resulted.. The majority of the court feels that the order denying the motion is an appealable order. We affirm because our decision on the prior appeal' is the law of the case.-\nAppellant admits that the only difference in the record from that presented on the first appeal is-that-the-complete transcript of the record of the trial on the murder charge is now b\u00e9fore us. It is accompanied by a stipu-s lation of the prosecuting attorney that the evidence that will be presented on the robbery charge is the identical evidence that was presented in the murder trial. Appellant argues that under the doctrine of collateral estoppel his trial for robbery after the acquittal of murder is violative of the double jeopardy provisions of the state and federal constitutions, relying upon the decision in Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U. S. 436, 90 S. Ct. 1189, 25 L. Ed. 2d 469 (1970), decided seven days after our opinion on the first appeal was handed down. There the United States Supreme Court said that acquittal of Ashe of the robbery of one of six persons he was charged with having robbed simultaneously could not have been based* upon anything other than a finding that Ashe had not been one of the robbers who perpetrated the crime. : It. then voided Ashe\u2019s conviction of the robbery of a secohd victim, holding that the second trial constituted .\u2019double jeopardy. This holding was based upon the principle that-the determination of the ultimate issue in. the-first trial \u2014 whether Ashe was one of the robbers \u2014 forever barred the parties, i. e., the state and the defendant, from ever litigating the same issue again- under the doctrine of collateral estoppel.\nWe need not ponder over the application of the* rule of Ashe to the facts of this case. The doctrine of \u201claw of the case\u201d is a fundamental essential of any system of justice which permits \u00e1ppeals from trial court action. Without it, termination of litigation would depend upon exhaustion either of the resources of the unsuccessful party or of the resourcefulness of his counsel. See Porter v. Doe, 10 Ark. 186; Miller Lumber Co. v. Floyd, 169 Ark. 473, 275 S. W. 741, aff\u2019d 273 U. S. 672, 47 S. Ct. 475, 71 L. Ed. 833 (1927). The application of the doctrine to criminal cases is well established. Bowman v. State, 93 Ark. 168, 129 S. W. 80; Mode v. State, 234 Ark. 46, 350 S. W. 2d 675, cert. denied, 370 U. S. 909, 82 S. Ct. 1255, 8 L. Ed. 2d 403 (1962). See also, Clark v. State, 246 Ark. 876, 440 S. W. 2d 205; Fuller and Walton v. State, 246 Ark. 704, 439 S. W. 2d 801, cert. denied, 396 U. S. 930, 90 S. Ct. 260, 24 L. Ed. 2d 228 (1969). It requires that a party assert whatever objections that he may have to any step in a proceeding in a trial court prior to appeal from an adverse ruling. A decision on appeal on any question there presented forecloses further consideration of that question in subsequent proceedings in the same case, even though the argument made or ground of objection relied upon on a second appeal is not identical with the argument made or ground asserted on the first appeal, if the new argument or objection could have been urged on the first appeal. St. Louis Southwestern Railway Co. v. Jackson, 246 Ark. 268, 438 S. W. 2d 41; Moore, Admx. v. Robertson, 244 Ark. 837, 427 S. W. 2d 796.\nThe rationale of Ashe is that \u201ccollateral estoppel\u201d is encompassed within the ambit of double jeopardy constitutional prohibitions. See also, De Sacia v. State, 469 P. 2d 369 (Alaska 1970); State v. Hite, 3 Wash. App. 9, 472 P. 2d 600 (1970). The terms \u201ccollateral estoppel\u201d and \u201cres judicata\u201d are often used interchangeably in criminal cases. De Sacia v. State, supra. The former has been considered an aspect of the latter. Hoag v. New Jersey, 356 U. S. 464, 78 S. Ct. 829, 2 L. Ed. 2d 913 (1958), reh. denied, 357 U. S. 933, 78 S. Ct. 1366, 2 L. Ed. 2d 1375 (1958). See 46 Am. Jur. 2d 565, Judgments \u00a7 597; Stone, Res Judicat\u00e1 in Criminal Cases, 27 Texas Law Review 251 (1948). Because \u201ccollateral estoppel\u201d is included in both concepts relied upon by appellant in both motions, there can be no doubt that the decision on the first appeal governs this appeal as the law of the case.\nThe fact that Ashe v. Swenson was decided by the United States Supreme Court after our opinion was rendered on the first appeal makes the doctrine of \u201claw of the case\u201d no less applicable, even if if might be under circumstances other than those existing in this case. Appellant filed a timely petition for rehearing after the Ashe decision based substantially on that holding. We denied that petition with full appreciation of all the implications of Ashe. Nor does the addition of the transcript of the record of the murder trial militate against the application of the rule. No reason appears for its not having been presented at the hearing on the first motion to dismiss.\nWe are aware of the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Harris v. Washington, 404 U. S. \u2014, 92 S. Ct. 183, 30 L. Ed. 2d 212 (1971). This decision does nothing more than apply Ashe to a factual situation.,virtually identical with that in Ashe. That decision would not affect the application of the \u201claw of the case.\u201c\nThe judgment is affirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "John A. Foglema.n, Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "Tackett, Moore, Dowd \u00e9r Harrelson and Autrey & Weisenberger, for appellant.", "Ray Thornton, Attorney General; Henry Ginger, Asst.Atty. Gen., for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Dennis TURNER v. STATE of Arkansas\n5618\n473 S.W. 2d 904\nOpinion delivered November 29, 1971\n[Rehearing denied January 10, 1972.]\nTackett, Moore, Dowd \u00e9r Harrelson and Autrey & Weisenberger, for appellant.\nRay Thornton, Attorney General; Henry Ginger, Asst.Atty. Gen., for appellee." }, "file_name": "0499-01", "first_page_order": 525, "last_page_order": 528 }