{
  "id": 1633313,
  "name": "STATE of Arkansas v. Eugene LAMB and Frankie J. TAYLOR",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Lamb",
  "decision_date": "1972-02-14",
  "docket_number": "5642",
  "first_page": "999",
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    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:18:57.175988+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "STATE of Arkansas v. Eugene LAMB and Frankie J. TAYLOR"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Frank Holt, Justice.\nThe appellees were charged by information with the crime of first degree rape and upon trial were acquitted by a jury. The attorney general, at the request of the prosecuting attorney, brings this appeal pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 43-2720 (Repl. 1964) contending that the circuit court erred in refusing to give the state\u2019s requested instruction on third degree rape. Section 41-3401 (Supp. 1969) defines third degree rape as being sexual intercourse with a female or carnally abusing a female who is less than 16 years old. It appears undisputed that the two victims were 14 and 15 years of age respectively. Each of them testified that both appellees engaged in sexual relations with them without their consent and by forcible compulsion. The appellees denied the accusations.\nIt is well settled by our decisions that it is not the court\u2019s duty to give instructions on the appellant\u2019s theory of a case unless a correct instruction is presented to the court. Cooley v. State, 213 Ark. 503, 211 S. W. 2d 114 (1948); Pate v. State, 206 Ark. 693, 177 S. W. 2d 933 (1944); Duncan v. State, 196 Ark. 171, 117 S. W. 2d 36 (1938); Carlton v. State, 109 Ark. 516, 161 S. W. 145 (1913). In the case at bar our search of the record does not reveal that the appellant ever submitted an instruction on third degree rape or offered the pertinent contents of \u00a7 41-3401, supra, which defines the three degrees of rape.\nHowever, since we deem \u201cit is important to the correct and uniform administration of the criminal law,\u201d (\u00a7 43-2720, supra) as the attorney general asserts, we observe that an instruction on third degree rape was proper in the case at bar upon the presentation of a correct instruction. We have long recognized that in the prosecution for rape the lesser offenses ,of carnal abuse or assault with intent to rape are included in a rape charge where the evidence tends to show the lesser offenses. Bradshaw v. State, 211 Ark. 189, 199 S. W. 2d 747 (1947); Sutton v. State, 197 Ark. 686, 122 S. W. 2d 617 (1938); Henson v. State, 76 Ark. 267, 88 S. W. 965 (1905).\nIn the very recent case of Clark v. State, 244 Ark. 772, 427 S. W. 2d 172 (1968) we reversed a conviction for raping a 9-year-old girl because of the trial court\u2019s refusal to instruct the jury on the lesser offense of carnal abuse. We said that: \u201cThe offense of carnal abuse is included in a charge of rape where the female is under sixteen years of age.\u201d Section 41-3401, supra, defines first, second and third degrees of rape. As to third degree rape it reads: \u201cA male is guilty of rape in the third degree when: (a) he engages in sexual intercourse with a female or carnally abuses a female who is less than sixteen (16) years old.\u201d\nSexual intercourse of a female is a necessary element in first degree rape. It follows that when the female is less than 16 years of age, then third degree rape is included in that offense. The court should so instruct upon request and presentation of a proper instruction when the evidence tends to establish the lesser included offense.\nOf course, the acquittal of first degree rape bars subsequent prosecution for that and any lesser included offenses; also, the conviction of any degree of rape would bar successive prosecution for any other degree of rape. See \u00a7 43-2149 (Repl. 1964).\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Frank Holt, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Ray Thornton, Attorney General; Milton Lueken, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellant.",
      "No brief filed for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE of Arkansas v. Eugene LAMB and Frankie J. TAYLOR\n5642\n476 S.W. 2d 7\nOpinion delivered February 14, 1972\nRay Thornton, Attorney General; Milton Lueken, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellant.\nNo brief filed for appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0999-01",
  "first_page_order": 1021,
  "last_page_order": 1023
}