{
  "id": 1627335,
  "name": "Russell CLARK v. Marvin MATHIS",
  "name_abbreviation": "Clark v. Mathis",
  "decision_date": "1972-11-06",
  "docket_number": "5-6063",
  "first_page": "416",
  "last_page": "418",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "253 Ark. 416"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "486 S.W.2d 77"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "446 S. W. 2d 668",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.W.2d",
      "case_ids": [
        1600558
      ],
      "year": 1969,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/247/0606-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "247 Ark. 609",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1600835,
        1600750
      ],
      "year": 1969,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/247/0609-01",
        "/ark/247/0609-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "238 Ark. 604",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1734279
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1964,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/238/0604-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "228 Ark. 460",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        8721276
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1957,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/228/0460-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 278,
    "char_count": 4232,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.831,
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    "sha256": "70a07a9677ca86fc64ceb97a7ba605c4d7def3b8a2e3fccef9a6f95068850427",
    "simhash": "1:b1c82b4e8be8a4d9",
    "word_count": 697
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:44:30.788798+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Russell CLARK v. Marvin MATHIS"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Frank Holt, Justice.\nThe appellant brought this action to enjoin the appellee from obstructing a roadway easement which appellant had purchased from the record owner. Appellant, also, claimed an easement by virtue of an existing road. The appellee responded that he owns, by adverse possession, the lands across which appellant claims the easement. The chancellor resolved the issue in appellee\u2019s favor and cancelled appellant\u2019s asserted easement across the lands. On appeal appellant contends the chancellor \u201cerred in his finding.\u201d\nIn 1969 appellant purchased the NWM and leased the disputed portion of the SEM of a 160 acre tract of land. Appellee has owned the other two 40\u2019s, the NEM and the SWM of the same 160 acre tract, since 1956. He acquired these two 40 acre tracts from his brother who had owned them since 1943. The land in dispute is triangular in shape, consisting of IVz acres, which is formed by a rural road bisecting the northwest corner of the SE 40 acres. The Wz acre strip lies north of the rural road. The strip, also, adjoins appellee\u2019s 40 acres on the west and his 40 acres on the north. It \u201ccorners\u201d appellant\u2019s 40 acres.\nWhen appellant purchased his NW 40 acres in 1969, the appellee permitted him to cross appellee\u2019s adjoining NE 40 for access to the rural road which traverses both of appellee\u2019s tracts. For a more direct access to the road, appellant purchased an easement in 1971 across the triangular strip from the record owner. The appellee refused to recognize the asserted ownership and prevented appellant\u2019s using the purchased easement.\nAppellant testified that when he acquired his adjoining property in 1969 there were no visible acts of adverse possession of the triangular strip by appellee. He adduced evidence from other witnesses in the vicinity that they had not observed appellee exercising any dominion or control over the property; also, that it was not sufficiently enclosed and utilized with appellee\u2019s two 40 acre tracts to constitute adverse possession. One witness did observe appellee growing some hay. Since 1956 it is undisputed that taxes on the Wz acres were paid by the record owner from whom appellant purchased his easement.\nAppellee and his predecessor in title, his brother, testified that they had exercised acts of hostile dominion over the disputed strip beginning in 1943 when appellee\u2019s brother purchased the two adjacent 40 acre tracts. As indicated, appellee purchased the tract from his brother in 1956. Each believed that their deeds included the Wz acres and occupied it with that belief as owners. During this time, the triangular strip was substantially enclosed with appellee\u2019s property by fences which he and his brother repaired and maintained during their individual occupancy. The Wz acres were utilized during this time for pasturing, row cropping, and growing hay and were considered an integral part of the farming operation on appellee\u2019s two 40 acre tracts which \u201ccornered\u201d each other. This disputed strip was, also, used as a passageway between these two 40\u2019s. During the hay season a cross fence on the north boundary of the Wz acres contained appellee\u2019s cattle. Appellee adduced evidence from local witnesses to corroborate his claim of adverse possession. The evidence was in conflict that a passageway or road had existed across the triangular strip directly to the rural road.\nThe chancellor, without objection, viewed the disputed premises in order to assist him in resolving the conflicting versions. Taliaferro v. Gamble, 228 Ark. 460, 307 S. W. 2d 884 (1957), Clay v. Dodd, 238 Ark. 604, 383 S. W. 2d 504 (1964).\nWhen the evidence is conflicting or evenly poised, or nearly so, the judgment of the chancellor on the question of where the preponderance of the evidence lies is considered as _persuasive. Munn v. Rateliff, 247 Ark. 609, 446 S. W. 2d 668 (1969). In the case at bar, after a review of the testimony and exhibits, we cannot say the chancellor\u2019s finding that the appellee owns the property by adverse possession is against the preponderance of the evidence.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Frank Holt, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Clark, Clark \u00e9r Clark, for appellant.",
      "Hartje ir Hartje, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Russell CLARK v. Marvin MATHIS\n5-6063\n486 S.W. 2d 77\nOpinion delivered November 6, 1972\nClark, Clark \u00e9r Clark, for appellant.\nHartje ir Hartje, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0416-01",
  "first_page_order": 454,
  "last_page_order": 456
}