{
  "id": 8719222,
  "name": "ARKANSAS LOUISIANA GAS COMPANY and Mickey GARRETT v. Carlous H. MORGAN and Geraldine G. Morgan",
  "name_abbreviation": "Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Morgan",
  "decision_date": "1974-03-18",
  "docket_number": "73-244",
  "first_page": "250",
  "last_page": "253",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "256 Ark. 250"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "506 S.W.2d 560"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:44:14.527021+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "ARKANSAS LOUISIANA GAS COMPANY and Mickey GARRETT v. Carlous H. MORGAN and Geraldine G. Morgan"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Conley Byrd, Justice.\nThis litigation arises out of a rear-end automobile collision. The jury verdict, signed by nine jurors, awarded damages to appellee Carious H. Morgan in the amount of $50,000 and in favor of appellee Geraldine G. Morgan in the amount of $5,000 for loss of consortium. For reversal appellants, Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company and Mickey Garrett contend:\n\u201cI. The court should have granted a mistrial because one of the nine jurors could not read and write, and\nII. The verdict of the jury is excessive.\u201d\nPOINT I. The record shows that Archie Lee McGehee, one of the nine jurors who signed the verdict, signed with an \u201cX\u201d. Appellants then questioned Mr. McGehee and found he could not read and write. Appellants\u2019 counsel then ascertained that the trial court in another previous trial had determined that the juror could not read and write. Other questions showed that Mr. McGehee was a qualified voter and that he held a regular job with the Arkansas State Highway Commission. In overruling the appellants\u2019 motion for a mistrial, the trial court found that Mr. McGehee was a good juror and stated that he would be used on the next case unless one of the parties struck him.\nAppellants admit that they did not voir dire Mr. McGehee on the subject of his ability to read and write, but argue that the trial court should have given the attorneys the benefit of the knowledge he had from the prior selection of juries by informing them that one member of the jury panel was incapable of making mathematical calculations. We find no merit in appellant\u2019s position for two reasons \u2014 i.e., (1) the showing that the juror could not read and write does not necessarily mean that the juror could not do mathematical calculations, and (2) the matter is controlled by Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7\u00a7 39-102(d) and 39-106 (Supp. 1973).\nArk. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 39402(d) provides:\n\u201cThe following are disqualified to act as grand or petit jurors: . . . (d) Persons who are unable to read or write the English language, except that the Circuit Judge may, in the exercise of his discretion, waive these requirements when said persons are otherwise found to be capable of performing the duties of jurors.\u201d\nArk. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 39-106 provides:\n\u201cNo verdict or indictment shall be void or voidable because any juror shall fail to possess any of the qualifications required in this Act [ \u00a7 \u00a7 39-101 \u2014 39-108, 39-201 \u2014 39-220] unless a juror shall knowingly answer falsely any question on voir dire relating to his qualifications propounded by the court or counsel in any cause. A juror who shall knowingly fail to respond audibly or otherwise as is required by the circumstances to make his position known to the court or counsel in response to any question propounded by the court or counsel, the answer to which would reveal a disqualification on the part of such juror, shall be deemed to have answered falsely.\u201d\nSince the law permits a trial judge to waive the disqualification arising from the inability to read and write, we fail to see why counsel should be entitled to rely upon the trial court to disqualify such persons from the jury panel.\nPOINT II. The record shows that Carious H. Morgan was 51 years of age at the time of the collision in.December of 1971. He was a trained welder and automobile mechanic who at the time of the collision had been employed on an insurance debit for Life & Casualty Insurance Company of Nashville, Tennessee, for 11 1 /2 years. His income in that occupation came both from collections and sales. His income dropped from some $10;800 in 1971 to approximately $8,800 in 1972. As a result of the injuries received his wife quit her employment and at the time of trial was doing the driving for him. According to the wife\u2019s testimony her income was supplemental to her husband\u2019s to begin with so she quit her job to help out with his earnings.\nFollowing the collision Mr. Morgan went to Dr. Don E. Howard\u2019s office. Dr. Howard caused some X-rays to be made and told him to return in three or four days. When Mr. Morgan returned, Dr. Howard referred him to Dr. Shuffield in Little Rock.\nDr. Elvin Shuffield testified that he examined the X-rays and found that Mr. Morgan had a rather marked degeneration and narrowing of the interspaces between the fifth cervical and sixth cervical vertebra and also between the seventh cervical and first thoracic vertebra. The lower half of Mr. Morgan\u2019s neck demonstrated that there was degeneration taking place. Dr. Shuffield was of the opinion that Mr. Morgan had had previous trouble in his neck and the recent injury had caused a hypertension strain on his cervical spine which had aggravated the previous existing condition. He also found evidence of nerve root pressure to the left ulnar nerve. Dr. Shuffield told Mr. Morgan that he would probably continue to have aches and pains, particularly if he worked in awkward positions. He also stated that weather changes would cause more aches and pains. Dr. Shuffield concluded that Mr. Morgan had some permanent partial disability which he placed at 10 per cent to the body as a whole. On redirect he stated that the nerve root pressure on the left ulnar nerve had reached its maximum improvement.\nThe testimony of Mr. and Mrs. Morgan shows that prior to the collision Mr. Morgan, in addition to his insurance debit, repaired the family automobiles, mowed the yard, kept up the fences on their 75 acre farm and did some hunting. After the accident he was unable to do any of those things. Prior to the collision Mr. Morgan often worked until 8:00 or 9:00 p.m. in making insurance collections and sales. After the collision he had a definite personality change and often came home at 1:00 to 2:00 p.m. to take medication for pain.\nMr. Morgan testified that he had not been free of pain since the collision. He described the pain as being about as bad as an earache. His left little finger is numb and he has very little feeling in part of his hand on up his left arm.\nIn arguing that the verdict is excessive appellants emphasize the facts that Mr. Morgan only had $325 of medical expenses and a $2,000 per year loss in earnings. They then show that the $50,000 verdict invested at 6 per cent would produce an income of $5,648.01 per year until Mr. Morgan reaches age 65. Such an argument, however, omits to give a monetary value to the repairs of the family automobiles and the farm fences \u2014 not to say anything about the compensation that would be due for the pain suffered.\nUpon the whole record we cannot say that the $50,000 verdict for Mr. Morgan is excessive. The $5,000 verdict in favor of Mrs. Morgan is certainly not excessive in view of the many obligations that fell upon her shoulders as a result of the injuries.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Conley Byrd, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Bridges, Young, Matthews & Davis, for appellants.",
      "Elrod and Beshear; Brown, Compton & Prewelt, by: Robert C. Compton, for appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "ARKANSAS LOUISIANA GAS COMPANY and Mickey GARRETT v. Carlous H. MORGAN and Geraldine G. Morgan\n73-244\n506 S.W. 2d 560\nOpinion delivered March 18, 1974\nBridges, Young, Matthews & Davis, for appellants.\nElrod and Beshear; Brown, Compton & Prewelt, by: Robert C. Compton, for appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0250-01",
  "first_page_order": 286,
  "last_page_order": 289
}