{ "id": 1678909, "name": "Norman Wayne JOURNEY v. STATE of Arkansas", "name_abbreviation": "Journey v. State", "decision_date": "1977-03-14", "docket_number": "CR 76-220", "first_page": "259", "last_page": "261", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "261 Ark. 259" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "547 S.W.2d 433" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "397 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12054849 ], "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/397/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 U.S. 866", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6337721, 6337444, 6336771, 6335526, 6336397, 6336625, 6337208, 6335929, 6335738, 6336188, 6336990 ], "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/423/0866-11", "/us/423/0866-10", "/us/423/0866-07", "/us/423/0866-01", "/us/423/0866-05", "/us/423/0866-06", "/us/423/0866-09", "/us/423/0866-03", "/us/423/0866-02", "/us/423/0866-04", "/us/423/0866-08" ] }, { "cite": "257 Ark. 1007", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8725097 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/257/1007-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 289, "char_count": 3512, "ocr_confidence": 0.874, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.6595940402943555e-07, "percentile": 0.6940582250162075 }, "sha256": "d6fd3fa94afbfe5ab9b44ece80516b5ad1b1bfccaee5418cd324e67654d5dd0a", "simhash": "1:a2791cfb049d1f6f", "word_count": 586 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:40:25.982646+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "We agree. Harris, C.J., and Fogleman and Hickman, IJ-" ], "parties": [ "Norman Wayne JOURNEY v. STATE of Arkansas" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "George Rose Smith, Justice.\nUpon this second appeal, still without a trial on the merits, the facts and, essentially, the issues of law are substantially the same as they were on the first appeal. Journey v. State, 257 Ark. 1007, 521 S.W. 2d 210 (1975), cert. den., 423 U.S. 866 (1975). We again affirm the trial court\u2019s denial of the appellant\u2019s plea of double jeopardy, for much the same reasons that were stated in our first opinion.\nIn 1973 Journey was acquitted in a federal court at St. Louis upon a charge of transporting stolen jewelry in interstate commerce (from St. Louis to Little Rock). He was then charged in Pulaski County, Arkansas, with having knowingly possessed the same stolen property in Little Rock. He pleaded double jeopardy as a defense. Under the statutes then in force, Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7\u00a7 43-1224.1 et seq. (Supp. 1975), we held that the plea was correctly denied, because the two charges did not involve the same offense within the legislative intent.\nThe pertinent statutes were then replaced by \u00a7 41-108 of the Criminal Code of 1976. Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 41-108 (Grim. Code 1976). Journey renewed his plea of former jeopardy, on the ground that the Criminal Code provision greatly expanded the earlier statutory protection against double jeopardy. We agree that there are some differences in the two statutes, but we find no substantive change that entitles Journey to a dismissal of the charge now pending in the state court.\nSection 41-108 of the Criminal Code consists of two subsections. Subsection (1), as the Commentary explains, closely approximates the substantive coverage of \u00a7\u00a7 43-1224.1 and 43-1224.2, which we considered in the first opinion. Both the older statute and the newer one recognize the defense of former jeopardy when the two offenses arise from the same course of conduct and fall within a legislative purpose to prevent substantially the same harm or evil. Upon the first afjpeal we found no merit in Journey\u2019s reliance upon the older statute as a basis for a claim of double jeopardy. The differences in the wording and in the apparent intent of the two acts are so slight that our earlier opinion is controlling with regard to Subsection (1) of \u00a7 41-108 of the Criminal Code.\nSubsection (2), however, is new in that, as indicated in the Commentary, its enactment stemmed from the notions of fairness and finality that underlay the decision in Ashe v. Swenson, 397 U.S. 436 (1969). The test, however, under Subsection (2) is whether the first judgment \u2014 here the acquittal in the federal court \u2014 required \u201ca determination inconsistent with a fact which must be established for the conviction\u201d in the second prosecution. Journey argues that an essential fact \u2014 his possession of the jewelry in Little Rock with the knowledge that it was stolen \u2014 was necessarily found not to exist in the St. Louis case. That precise argument, however, was considered and rejected on the first appeal, w'hen we said: \u201cIt would appear, moreover, that one might \u2018cause to be transported\u2019 in interstate commerce, stolen goods he had never possessed or even seen. \u201d That pronouncement is still a correct statement and answers the argument that is made under Subsection (2).\nAffirmed.\nWe agree. Harris, C.J., and Fogleman and Hickman, IJ-", "type": "majority", "author": "George Rose Smith, Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "Gene Worsham, for appellant.", "Bill Clinton, Atty. Gen., by: Joseph H. Purvis & John W. Hall Jr., Dep. Pros. Atty., for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Norman Wayne JOURNEY v. STATE of Arkansas\nCR 76-220\n547 S.W. 2d 433\nOpinion delivered March 14, 1977\n(Division 2)\nGene Worsham, for appellant.\nBill Clinton, Atty. Gen., by: Joseph H. Purvis & John W. Hall Jr., Dep. Pros. Atty., for appellee." }, "file_name": "0259-01", "first_page_order": 293, "last_page_order": 295 }