{
  "id": 1675864,
  "name": "COLEMAN'S BAR-B-QUE & SHELBY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. Patricia FULLER",
  "name_abbreviation": "Coleman's Bar-B-Que & Shelby Mutual Insurance v. Fuller",
  "decision_date": "1978-01-09",
  "docket_number": "77-288",
  "first_page": "645",
  "last_page": "647",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "262 Ark. 645"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "559 S.W.2d 714"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:27:42.068781+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "We agree. Harris, C.J., and George Rose Smith and Howard, JJ."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "COLEMAN\u2019S BAR-B-QUE & SHELBY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. Patricia FULLER"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Darrell Hickman, Justice.\nThe facts in this Worker\u2019s Compensation appeal are essentially undisputed. The Commission found that Patricia Fuller, the appellee, suffered a compensable injury when she went outside her place of employment on to the parking lot, slipped, fell and injured herself. The Circuit Court of Independence County affirmed the commission as we do on appeal.\nThe appellants argue on appeal that the Commission erroneously applied the \u201cpersonal comfort doctrine\u201d in awarding compensation to the appellee.\nPatricia Fuller, age 38, married for fifteen years, and the mother of six children, had been employed at Coleman\u2019s BarB-Que in Batesville for about six months. At first she did everything required of a waitress. About a month and a half before this incident she was promoted to manager. She usually worked from 11:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. and until 8:00 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. On Friday night, December 5, 1975, she had been told to work until 9:00 p.m. At about 7:30 or 8:00 p.m. she testified she thought she saw her husband drive up to Coleman\u2019s and then start to back out of the parking lot. It was raining. She went outside to see what her husband wanted, slipped on the parking lot surface, and fell injuring herself. She could not testify as to whether the person that drove up was her husband or not. The vehicle was gone before she could reach it.\nMrs. Fuller testified that essentially her duties were inside Coleman\u2019s although she was required as manager to see that the outside was generally clean. Occasionally it was necessary to go to a woodpile at the back of the premises.\nThe Commission in finding for Mrs. Fuller indicated that her action in going outside was an insubstantial deviation from her employment analogous to situations which are held compensable under the \u201cpersonal comfort doctrine.\u201d\nThe appellants argue that the \u201cpersonal comfort doctrine\u201d is limited and does not encompass the deviation of the employee in this case. Larson on Workmen\u2019s Compensation defines the doctrine as:\nEmployees who, within the time and space limits of their employment, engage in acts which minister to personal comfort do not thereby leave the course of employment, unless the extent of the departure is so great that an intent to abandon the job temporarily may be inferred ... I Larson, Law of Workmen\u2019s Compensation \u00a7 21.00 (Ed. 1952).\nInjuries suffered by employees, who at the precise moment of the accident, are not acting within the course and scope of their employment may be compensated if their temporary departure from the job is not great. The deviation in this case was obviously slight.\nMrs. Fuller\u2019s actions were so normal and understandable, and her deviation was so slight as to leave little room for serious argument that she should not be compensated under the Worker\u2019s Compensation Laws.\nThe appellee requests and we grant an additional attorney\u2019s fee in the sum of $250.00.\nAffirmed.\nWe agree. Harris, C.J., and George Rose Smith and Howard, JJ.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Darrell Hickman, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Laser, Sharp, Haley, Young & Huckabay, P.A., for appellants.",
      "Bill H. Walmsley, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "COLEMAN\u2019S BAR-B-QUE & SHELBY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. Patricia FULLER\n77-288\n559 S.W. 2d 714\nOpinion delivered January 9, 1978\n(Division I)\nLaser, Sharp, Haley, Young & Huckabay, P.A., for appellants.\nBill H. Walmsley, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0645-01",
  "first_page_order": 681,
  "last_page_order": 683
}