{ "id": 1719828, "name": "John SMELSER v. S.H.&J. DRILLING CORPORATION and TRI-STATE INSURANCE COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "Smelser v. S.H.&J. Drilling Corp.", "decision_date": "1980-01-09", "docket_number": "CA 79-223", "first_page": "996", "last_page": "999", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "267 Ark. 996" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "593 S.W.2d 61" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark. Ct. App.", "id": 13370, "name": "Arkansas Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "488 S.W. 2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "253 Ark. 710", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1627438 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/253/0710-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 Ark. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8718618 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/244/0191-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 405, "char_count": 5832, "ocr_confidence": 0.897, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.0678655820729492e-07, "percentile": 0.7573711826442391 }, "sha256": "c2ff75d331fc1f66023a79d3816d9577227170d85430d945f5813d8aafbef6ba", "simhash": "1:0038992032af1c58", "word_count": 928 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:44:49.696704+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "John SMELSER v. S.H.&J. DRILLING CORPORATION and TRI-STATE INSURANCE COMPANY" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Marian F. Penix, Judge.\nClaimant, John Smelser, sustained an injury to his left arm and to his back arising out of and-in the course of his employment with S.H.&J. Drilling Corporation. The injury occurred October 6, 1975. The administrative judge awarded a 70% permanent partial disability rating to the body as a whole considering economic factors. He found claimant anatomically had received 45% permanent partial physical impairment to the body as a whole. Claimant appealed to the Commission contending he is permanently and totally disabled. S.H.&J. cross-appealed contending claimant had 45% permanent partial physical disability to the body as a whole. In a 2-1 decision the Commission awarded 45% permanent partial disability which did not include an award for loss of earning capacity. Claimant appeals contending he is permanently and totally disabled, or in the alternative, has a higher rating of disability than claimed by S.H.&J.\nThe record reveals claimant had been farming for several years and had worked at other jobs, including truck driving and oil field work. After the injury occurred the claimant was renting 100 acres, and running 30 head of cattle, had hired 2 employees to operate haybaling equipment along with his teen-age son.\nHis accident on a derrick resulted in severe injury to his arm. An operation and skin grafts were necessary. Dr. Norris Knight, an orthopedic surgeon, ascribed 45% anatomical disability to the whole body \u2014 40% attributable to the arm injury and 5% to the back. Dr. Knight wrote \u201cHe can\u2019t do any manual labor because his arm and back won\u2019t let him, so he\u2019s going to have to do something in the mental manner that doesn\u2019t require fine use of his left arm. I think he could do something like a dry watchman job which requires being on the premises for 12 hour periods where he could be seated or standing.\u2019\u2019\nNine months after the accident the claimant worked 72 hours one week dry watching a rig for appellee S. H.&J. He said he declined to continue because of pain and muscle spasms. The claimant has refused to enter any program for rehabilitative training.\nI\nThe claimant contends the Commission denied benefits in excess of his 45% physical impairment because he did not pursue vocational rehabilitation. The Commission stated:\nWe do not feel that the evidence shows that the Claimant has sustained disability in excess of his rating of physical impairment as the Claimant did not pursue vocational rehabilitation, notwithstanding directions of this Commission to do so. The Claimant refused rehabilitation evaluation for reasons best known to himself.\nThe Claimant contends the Commission erred in penalizing him for failure to submit to a program of vocational rehabilitation. Claimant argues if Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a781-1310(F) Rehabilitation is procedural then the 1979 Amendment became effective on March 2, 1979 and the Commission\u2019s opinion penalizing the claimant for failure to accept vocational rehabilitation was filed July 3, 1979, and is without the power of the Commission. The claimant further contends if the statute be construed to be substantive, then the original Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 81-1310(F) Rehabilitation is controlling since it was not amended until 1976. Claimant contends neither statute is susceptible of a construction that would deny the claimant benefits for failure to accept rehabilitation.\nWe find the claimant has misconstrued the meaning of the rehabilitation section of the Workers\u2019 Compensation law. It makes no difference whether we consider Section 10(F) before or after the amendment. The amendment provides that an employee shall not be required to enter any program of vocational rehabilitation against his consent. Whether or not an injured employee can be retrained is a pertinent factor for the Commission'to consider in determining the amount, if any, of wage earning loss. If no rehabilitative evaluation is made the Commission has no way of knowing whether the employee could have been retrained. By analogy if certain proven surgical procedures are available and there is indication the employee\u2019s disability could be diminished by same, and the employee declines to submit to such procedures, certainly the Commission has the right to consider this in determining the employee\u2019s disability. It has long been held in Arkansas that rehabilitation potential is an important factor in determining loss of wage-earning capacity, Arkansas Best Freight, Inc. v. Brooks, 244 Ark. 191, 424 S.W. 2d 377 (1968).\nII\nClaimant contends the record lacks sufficient evidence upon which the Commission could have made such an award.\nThe claimant has received a GED diploma, which is the equivalent of a high school education. He has proven himself to be a businessman, overseeing the operation of a cattle farm, doing custom haybaling with equipment which he owns. He has been gainfully employed overseeing the farm\u2019s operation and the custom haybaling, all since his injury.\nOur task is to determine whether there was substantial evidence upon which the Commission made its finding. We cannot say the evidence was insubstantial. Therefore we must affirm the Commission. We have reviewed the evidence and made all reasonable inferences deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commission\u2019s finding which, like those of a jury, will be upheld if there is any substantial evidence to support the Commission\u2019s action. Northwestern National Insurance Co. and Bearden Enterprises v. Weast, 253 Ark. 710, 488 S.W. 2d 332 (1972).\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Marian F. Penix, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Thomason, Thomason & Timmons, by: Bryon Thomason, for appellant.", "Shackleford, Shackleford & Phillips, P.A., for appellees." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "John SMELSER v. S.H.&J. DRILLING CORPORATION and TRI-STATE INSURANCE COMPANY\nCA 79-223\n593 S.W. 2d 61\nOpinion delivered January 9, 1980\nReleased for publication January 30, 1980\nThomason, Thomason & Timmons, by: Bryon Thomason, for appellant.\nShackleford, Shackleford & Phillips, P.A., for appellees." }, "file_name": "0996-01", "first_page_order": 1056, "last_page_order": 1059 }