{
  "id": 1876609,
  "name": "Early Hester JOHNSON, Jr. v. STATE of Arkansas",
  "name_abbreviation": "Johnson v. State",
  "decision_date": "1985-12-16",
  "docket_number": "CR 85-137",
  "first_page": "426",
  "last_page": "430",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "287 Ark. 426"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "700 S.W.2d 786"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "261 Ark. 31",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1678902
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1977,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/261/0031-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "280 Ark. 17",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1744780
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/280/0017-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "280 Ark. 291",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1744785
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/280/0291-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
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    "ocr_confidence": 0.89,
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    "simhash": "1:eaea2c660ea41869",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:17:15.669869+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Purtle, J., not participating."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Early Hester JOHNSON, Jr. v. STATE of Arkansas"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Jack Holt, Jr., Chief Justice.\nThe appellant, Early Hester Johnson, Jr., was convicted by a jury of aggravated robbery of J.T.\u2019s Service Station in Earle, Arkansas, and was sentenced as an habitual offender to 40 years imprisonment. It is from that verdict and sentence that this appeal is brought. Our jurisdiction is pursuant to Sup. Ct. R. 29(l)(b).\nThe sole issue raised on appeal is that the trial court erred in failing to grant a continuance. On the day of the trial, during a hearing in chambers, the appellant asked for a continuance based on two grounds. He argued that the jury had seen him in leg irons, and that two of his witnesses for which subpoenaes were issued were not present for the trial. Only the second ground is pursued in this appeal.\nThe case was originally set for trial on November 7, 1984. Due to a crowded trial docket, it was continued until March 29, 1985. On March 29, the trial was postponed at the request of the appellant. Trial was subsequently held on April 2, 1985. The appellant maintains that one or two days prior to the March 29 trial date, his then-attorney was informed there was evidence that two of appellant\u2019s witnesses: David Lewis and Charles White, who were in custody at the Department of Correction and were subject to an outstanding subpoena, were also in custody on the day the offense was committed. According to the appellant, a discussion was held between his former counsel and the prosecutor and they reached an understanding that a hearing would be held by the court to determine if the witnesses would be brought from prison for the trial. A hearing was not held and the witnesses did not appear. Appellant complains he did not have an adequate opportunity for a hearing regarding the production of the witnesses.\nIn denying the motion, the trial court found there were no pleadings, petitions, or motions filed for the production of the witnesses. He further noted that this was the third time the appellant had been brought from the penitentiary for the trial and that, since there was no showing that the inmates the appellant subpoenaed as witnesses were material witnesses, the motion would be denied.\nMotions for continuance are addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be reversed absent a clear abuse of that discretion amounting to a denial of justice. Walls v. State, 280 Ark. 291, 658 S.W.2d 362 (1983), rehearing denied.\nThe trial court\u2019s' ruling was correct. There is a statutory procedure for obtaining the presence of an incarcerated witness. Arkansas Stat. Ann. \u00a7 43-2022 (Repl. 1977) provides that a circuit court may:\nupon presentation of a petition duly verified and for good cause, by. . . interested defense counsel, have jurisdiction and authority to provide by proper order the presence in court and for the trial and as a witness, any person incarcerated . . . whose testimony would be material\nSuch a petition was never filed and no showing of materiality was made. In Walker v. State, 280 Ark. 17, 655 S.W.2d 370 (1983), the trial court refused a continuance where a witness was in prison and was not present for the trial. We upheld the judge\u2019s action, in part because no court order was ever obtained pursuant to \u00a7 43-2022.\nFurthermore, Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-1403 (Repl. 1979) establishes the procedure for postponing a trial because of the absence of evidence or of a witness. Under \u00a7 27-1403, such a motion to postpone:\nshall, if required by the opposite party, be made only upon affidavit showing the materiality of the evidence expected to be obtained, and that due diligence has been used to obtain it; and if it be for an absent witness, the affidavit must show what facts the affiant believes the witness will prove, and not merely the effect of such facts in evidence, that the affiant himself believes them to be true, and that the witness is not absent by the consent, connivance, or procurement of the party asking the postponement.\nHere, no such affidavit was offered.\nIn Kelley v. State, 261 Ark. 31, 545 S.W.2d 919 (1977), we discussed the factors to be considered in ruling on a motion for continuance. Those factors include \u201cthe diligence of the movant, the probable effect of the testimony at the trial, the likelihood of procuring the attendance of the witness in the event of a postponement,\u201d and the filing of a \u00a7 27-1403 affidavit. In Kelley we stated, that \u201c[t]he denial of a motion which is not in substantial compliance with the statute is not an abuse of discretion.\u201d\nAccordingly, the judgment is affirmed.\nPurtle, J., not participating.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Jack Holt, Jr., Chief Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Henry & Moony, by: John R. Henry, for appellant.",
      "Steve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Charles R. Lucas, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Early Hester JOHNSON, Jr. v. STATE of Arkansas\nCR 85-137\n700 S.W.2d 786\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered December 16, 1985\nHenry & Moony, by: John R. Henry, for appellant.\nSteve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Charles R. Lucas, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0426-01",
  "first_page_order": 468,
  "last_page_order": 472
}