{ "id": 8722878, "name": "ARKANSAS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY v. POTLATCH FOREST, INC.", "name_abbreviation": "Arkansas Power & Light Co. v. Potlatch Forest, Inc.", "decision_date": "1986-04-14", "docket_number": "85-188", "first_page": "525", "last_page": "530", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "288 Ark. 525" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "707 S.W.2d 317" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "233 Ark. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1691663 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/233/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 Ark. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8721937 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/228/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 Ark. 818", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1668933 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "825" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/264/0818-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 S.W.2d 399", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "year": 1929, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 Ark. 154", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 8719505 ], "year": 1929, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/179/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 Ark. 229", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1464571 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1949, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/215/0229-01" ] }, { "cite": "238 S.W.2d 950", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 1611988, 1612028 ], "year": 1951, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/218/0757-01", "/ark/218/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 Ark. 757", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1611988 ], "year": 1951, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/218/0757-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 525, "char_count": 9988, "ocr_confidence": 0.903, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.599848462737905e-08, "percentile": 0.48996543813944365 }, "sha256": "3fa0a59508afa2aaa84759f6c7b4ca00bf910308afd67aeeece3474c69e5c198", "simhash": "1:f23c13804fede794", "word_count": 1648 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:45:27.788923+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Special Justice Eugene Hunt concurs in this opinion.", "Purtle and Dudley, JJ., not participating." ], "parties": [ "ARKANSAS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY v. POTLATCH FOREST, INC." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "J. Michael Shaw, Special Justice.\nArkansas Power & Light Company (AP&L) initiated this eminent domain proceeding against Potlatch Forest, Inc. (Potlatch) in the Nevada Circuit Court seeking condemnation of a 180 foot wide right-of-way across twelve (12) tracts of land in Clark and Nevada Counties for the construction of a 500 Kilovolt electric transmission line as well as reasonable access to and from the right-of-way. AP&L also sought the right to cut, trim or remove trees (referred to as \u201cdanger trees\u201d by AP&L) growing outside the 180 foot right-of-way that could potentially endanger the transmission line. In its Complaint filed March 28, 1984, AP&L defined \u201cdanger trees\u201d as:\nTrees which have branches or limbs overhanging the right-of-way and/or trees whose height plus 22 feet exceed the horizontal distance from the butt of the tree to the center line of the transmission line.\nOn March 28, 1984, the Nevada Circuit Court entered an Ex parte Order authorizing AP&L to immediately enter upon Potlatch\u2019s lands in order to commence construction of the transmission facility and directing AP&L to deposit $56,000.00 into the Registry of the Court as a guarantee of any judgment entered after the cause was tried to a jury for the assessment of just compensation. Potlatch moved the Circuit Court to modify its March 28, 1984 Ex parte Order by requiring AP&L to describe and condemn the lands which would fall within the \u201cdanger tree\u201d area. In response, AP&L contended that Potlatch had challenged its right to condemn \u201cdanger trees,\u201d the extent of its power to condemn, and the validity of its taking. It requested that the entire action be transferred to Chancery Court.\nPotlatch filed an amended answer and counterclaim alleging that if AP&L were granted the right to cut \u201cdanger trees\u201d outside the 180 foot right-of-way Potlatch would effectively be deprived of its right to engage in the normal course of its business of growing timber, particularly in a large area adjacent to and outside the 180 foot right-of-way and that AP&L should be denied the right to cut \u201cdanger trees\u201d outside the 180 foot right-of-way unless it condemned additional rights-of-way of sufficient width to include all \u201cdanger trees.\u201d Potlatch also prayed that AP&L specifically describe and condemn the route of reasonable access. In response to the counterclaim, AP&L prayed that the action be transferred to Chancery Court. Later, Potlatch filed a motion for more definite statement contending that AP&L\u2019s complaint insufficiently described both the \u201cdanger tree\u201d areas and reasonable access routes. In response, AP&L again prayed that the action be transferred to Chancery Court.\nBy Memorandum Opinion dated April 11,1985,theNevada Circuit Court held that it had subject matter jurisdiction over the case and that AP&L did not have the authority to go outside the condemned 180 foot right-of-way to exercise control over property for which it had not paid just compensation. Further, the court held that the easement for ingress and egress sought by AP&L must be specifically defined and condemned and just compensation paid. Thereupon, AP&L moved the court to clarify or in the alternative, to alter or amend its findings.\nOn April 15, 1985, the Circuit Court entered its Order granting Potlatch\u2019s motion to modify the March 28, 1984 Ex parte Order and requiring AP&L to specifically describe and condemn the lands over which it desired to exercise such control as to cut, trim or remove \u201cdanger trees.\u201d In addition, the court granted Potlatch\u2019s motion for more definite statement or to dismiss on the basis that AP&L\u2019s complaint inadequately described both the \u201cdanger tree\u201d areas and the reasonable access routes. The Circuit Court denied AP&L\u2019s motion to transfer the case to Chancery Court as well as its motion for clarification or amendment of the Court\u2019s findings as stated in the Memorandum Opinion.\nOn appeal, AP&L challenged the Circuit Court\u2019s exercise of jurisdiction and its rulings that AP&L must specifically describe and condemn both the \u201cdanger tree\u201d areas and the reasonable access routes. We affirm the Circuit Court\u2019s decision.\nAP&L contends that the Circuit Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction and erred in exercising jurisdiction after Potlatch filed pleadings and pre-trial motions praying that the Court require AP&L to specifically describe and condemn the lands affected by the \u201cdanger tree\u201d and reasonable access condemnation claims of AP&L. AP&L characterizes Potlatch\u2019s request that the Court require specific descriptions of the \u201cdanger tree\u201d and reasonable access areas as questioning the validity of AP&L\u2019s taking and therefore within the sole jurisdiction of the Chancery Court.\nGenerally, condemnation proceedings are within exclusive jurisdiction of the Circuit Courts. Where a landowner raises equitable defenses in a condemnation proceeding, the landowner may move that the case be transferred to Chancery Court. See, 29 A C.J.S., Eminent Domain, \u00a7 232 (1965), citing Hampton v. Arkansas State Game & Fish Commission, 218 Ark. 757, 238 S.W.2d 950 (1951) and W. R. Wrape Stave Co. v. Arkansas State Game & Fish Commission, 215 Ark. 229, 219 S.W.2d 948 (1949).\nPotlatch has not challenged AP&L\u2019s right of eminent domain nor raised any equitable defenses not cognizable at law. Instead, Potlatch maintains that AP&L must specifically describe the areas over which it desires to exercise the right of eminent domain. Therefore, the Circuit Court was correct in retaining jurisdiction and denying AP&L\u2019s motions to transfer the case to Chancery Court.\nAP&L contends that the Circuit Court erred in striking the portions of its pleadings relating to \u201cdanger trees\u201d and requiring AP&L to specifically describe and condemn the lands within the \u201cdanger tree\u201d area. A public utility\u2019s right to condemn private property is governed by article 12, \u00a7 9 of the Arkansas Constitution which provides:\nNo property, nor right of way, shall be appropriated to the use of any corporation until full compensation therefor shall be first made to the owner, in money, or first secured by him by a deposit of money, which compensation, irrespective of any benefit from any improvement proposed by such corporation, shall be ascertained by a jury of twelve men, in a court of competent jurisdiction, as shall be prescribed by law.\nIn Baucum v. Ark. Power & Light Co., 179 Ark. 154, 15 S.W.2d 399 (1929), this Court held that article 12 \u00a7 9 of the Arkansas Constitution required payment of the full fair market value of the right-of-way to the owner. In addition, Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7\u00a7 35-302 and 73-276.15 govern AP&L\u2019s right to condemn private property. As stated in Loyd v. Southwest Ark. Utilities Corp., 264 Ark. 818, 825, 580 S.W.2d 935 (1979):\nSuch statutes delegating the power of eminent domain are strictly construed in favor of the landowners because the power is in derogation of a common right. City of Little Rock v. Sawyer, 228 Ark. 516, 309 S.W.2d 30 (1958). The only right of access granted by these statutes is the right to acquire a right-of-way or reasonable access. Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7\u00a7 35-302 and 73-276.15.\nArk. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 73-276.15(a)(2) (Repl. 1979) requires a \u201cdescription of the land taken sufficient for the identification thereof.\u201d\nIn State ex rel. Publicity & Parks Commission v. Earl, 233 Ark. 348, 345 S.W.2d 20 (1961), rehearing denied, this Court faced a situation similar to the case at bar. The condemning authority sought to condemn a 350 foot strip of land for a runway and, in addition, a 400 foot strip of land on either side of the runway for the purpose of keeping trees cut and trimmed to eliminate obstructions to aircraft. This Court followed the Baucum case and held that the condemning authority must pay full market value for the 400 foot strips of land. In Earl, the condemning authority\u2019s taking destroyed the landowner\u2019s common and ordinary uses of the 400 foot strips. Similarly, Potlatch would be deprived of its customary use and practice of tree farming of the property on which the \u201cdanger trees\u201d would be cut since it would be unable to grow trees in the area outside the right-of-way. In order to exercise such dominion over Potlatch\u2019s lands, AP&L must specifically describe, condemn and pay just compensation for the right to cut, trim, or remove trees that could potentially endanger the transmission line.\nAP&L contends that the Circuit Court erred in requiring it to define and condemn a specific route of access to and from the right-of-way. AP&L relies upon cases from other jurisdictions which have adopted the \u201csecondary easement\u201d theory. In Loyd, supra, we noted that we had never had an occasion to recognize the secondary easement theory and found no need to do so since the condemning authority in Loyd had not sought and acquired a separate and distinct right of ingress and egress across the landowner\u2019s property in addition to its claim of a secondary easement. As Potlatch states in its Brief, AP&L has ample access to the right-of-way without the necessity of crossing the lands of Potlatch since there are numerous existing public roads on Potlatch\u2019s lands which cross the right-of-way. If AP&L desires some other form of access to the right-of-way, it must specifically describe, condemn and pay just compensation for any alternate routes of reasonable access.\nFor the foregoing reasons, the decision of the Nevada Circuit Court is affirmed.\nSpecial Justice Eugene Hunt concurs in this opinion.\nPurtle and Dudley, JJ., not participating.", "type": "majority", "author": "J. Michael Shaw, Special Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "House, Wallace, Nelson & Jewell, P.A., by: Jim L. Julian and David A. Couch, for appellant.", "Owens, McHaney & Calhoun, by: James M. McHaney, and McKenzie, McRae & Vasser, for appellee.", "James E. Baine, Amicus Curiae, for Deltic Farm & Timber Company, Inc." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "ARKANSAS POWER & LIGHT COMPANY v. POTLATCH FOREST, INC.\n85-188\n707 S.W.2d 317\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered April 14, 1986\n[Rehearing denied May 27, 1986.]\nHouse, Wallace, Nelson & Jewell, P.A., by: Jim L. Julian and David A. Couch, for appellant.\nOwens, McHaney & Calhoun, by: James M. McHaney, and McKenzie, McRae & Vasser, for appellee.\nJames E. Baine, Amicus Curiae, for Deltic Farm & Timber Company, Inc.\nPurtle and Dudley, JJ., not participating." }, "file_name": "0525-01", "first_page_order": 563, "last_page_order": 568 }