{
  "id": 8723628,
  "name": "BORG-WARNER ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION v. Jefferson L. KESTERSON",
  "name_abbreviation": "Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. v. Kesterson",
  "decision_date": "1986-04-28",
  "docket_number": "85-310",
  "first_page": "611",
  "last_page": "614",
  "citations": [
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      "cite": "708 S.W.2d 606"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
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    "name_long": "Arkansas",
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      "year": 1980,
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        "/ark/269/0468-01"
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    {
      "cite": "283 Ark. 227",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
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        1880011
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      "weight": 2,
      "year": 1984,
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        "/ark/283/0227-01"
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    {
      "cite": "279 Ark. 222",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ark.",
      "case_ids": [
        1746931
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      "weight": 4,
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/ark/279/0222-01"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:45:27.788923+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Purtle, J., not participating."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "BORG-WARNER ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION v. Jefferson L. KESTERSON"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Robert H. Dudley, Justice.\nAppellant, Borg-Warner Acceptance Corporation, filed a complaint against the appellee, Jefferson L. Kesterson, seeking a deficiency judgment of $50,433.54, plus costs, interest, and attorney\u2019s fees. The complaint was based upon a retail installment sales contract. On August 10, 1983, after the appellee had filed an answer, the appellant mailed requests for admissions to the appellee\u2019s attorney. The requests included the following: \u201cPlease admit that the Defendant [appellee] is indebted to the Plaintiff [appellant] in the sum of $50,433.54, plus interest thereon at the rate provided by the Contract until paid in full.\u201d The appellee did not answer the requests for admissions within 30 days after service, but finally responded on October 5, 1983. No excusable neglect, unavoidable casualty, or other just cause was pleaded as a reason for the untimely response. The appellant subsequently filed a motion requesting that the matters contained in the requests for admissions be deemed admitted and praying for summary judgment in the amount of $50,433.54, plus interest and costs. The trial judge refused to deem the requests admitted and denied the motion for summary judgment. A jury trial on the issue of the debt resulted in a verdict for the appellee. Appellant argues that the trial court erred in refusing to deem the requests admitted, in denying the motion for summary judgment, and in setting the matter for jury determination. The argument has merit, and accordingly, we reverse and instruct the trial court to grant judgment in favor of the appellant.\nARCP Rule 36 provides in pertinent part:\n(a) Request for Admission. A party may serve upon any other party written request for the admission, for purposes of the pending action, of the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b) set forth in the request that relate to statements or opinions of fact, ....\nEach matter of which an admission is requested shall be separately set forth. The matter is admitted unless, within 30 days after service of the request, or within such shorter or longer time as the court may allow, the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a written answer or objection addressed to the matter, ....\n(b) Effect of Admission. Any matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment of the admission.\n(Emphasis added.)\nARCP Rule 6(b)(2) provides broadly for extensions of time to respond in instances of excusable neglect. It applies to requests for admissions. Barnett Restaurant Supply, Inc. v. Vance, 279 Ark. 222, 650 S.W.2d 568 (1983). Excusable neglect was neither pleaded nor proven in this case, and the response was not timely filed. In such cases we have consistently held that an untimely response results in an admission. In Womack v. Horton, 283 Ark. 227, 674 S.W.2d 935 (1984), we explained:\nThe policy of this court through the years has been to require compliance with the rule governing responses to requests for admissions. Barnett Restaurant Supply, Inc. v. Vance, 279 Ark, 222, 650 S.W.2d 568 (1983), citing Stocker v. Hall, 269 Ark. 468, 602 S.W.2d 662 (1980); White River Limestone Products Co. v. Mo. Pac. Rd. Co., 228 Ark. 697, 310 S.W.2d 3 (1958). If the responses are not on time or are faulty for some other reason, such as not being signed by the parties or being inadequate and deficient, this court has made it a practice of deeming the requests to be admitted. Stocker v. Hall, 269 Ark. 468, 602 S.W.2d 662 (1980).\nAccordingly, the case must be reversed and remanded for entry of the judgment.\nWe briefly discuss appellant\u2019s other assignment of error because it appears to be a matter of some confusion. Appellant attached a certificate of no defense to its complaint. See Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-1142 (Supp. 1985). Appellee did not file a timely affidavit of a good and valid defense. See Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-1142. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in refusing to strike the answer. .See Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-1142 (Supp. 1985). The trial court was correct.\nARCP Rule 8 sets out the required content of a complaint and of an answer. It is a rule of procedure and not a matter of substantive law. Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-1142 does not conform with ARCP Rule 8, and therefore, it is deemed to be superseded even though it is not so listed in our per curiam order of December 18,1978. See Venable v. Becker, 287 Ark. 236, 697 S.W.2d 903 (1985). A suit to collect a debt is not a special proceeding as contemplated by ARCP Rule 81(a), and therefore, it is not subject to a different statute.\nReversed and remanded.\nPurtle, J., not participating.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Robert H. Dudley, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Howell, Price & Trice, P.A., by: Max Howell and Carey E. Basham, for appellant.",
      "Joe H. Hardegree, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "BORG-WARNER ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION v. Jefferson L. KESTERSON\n85-310\n708 S.W.2d 606\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered April 28, 1986\nHowell, Price & Trice, P.A., by: Max Howell and Carey E. Basham, for appellant.\nJoe H. Hardegree, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0611-01",
  "first_page_order": 649,
  "last_page_order": 652
}