{
  "id": 1892706,
  "name": "Robert E. SAUNDERS, and Gloria L. Saunders, d/b/a Royal Coach Car Wash v. George O. KLEIER, Tom Tucker, Irene Tucker, and Mark Tucker, d/b/a Mark Tucker Enterprises",
  "name_abbreviation": "Saunders v. Kleier",
  "decision_date": "1988-06-13",
  "docket_number": "88-20",
  "first_page": "25",
  "last_page": "28",
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      "cite": "751 S.W.2d 343"
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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    {
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      "year": 1988,
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    {
      "cite": "412 F.2d 938",
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      "reporter": "F.2d",
      "case_ids": [
        2187478
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      "year": 1969,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:25:51.901471+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Glaze, J., concurs."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "Robert E. SAUNDERS, and Gloria L. Saunders, d/b/a Royal Coach Car Wash v. George O. KLEIER, Tom Tucker, Irene Tucker, and Mark Tucker, d/b/a Mark Tucker Enterprises"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Jack Holt, Jr., Chief Justice.\nThe appellants, Robert and Gloria Saunders, garnishees below, bring this appeal from an order of the circuit court dismissing with prejudice their petition to interplead funds and their related request for attorney\u2019s fees. The Saunderses contend that the court abused its discretion in denying attorney\u2019s fees and that the interpleader action should not have been dismissed without a hearing. It is also argued that the default judgment entered against the debtor was improper, as was the clerk\u2019s disbursement of the garnished monies without written order of the court. We find no error and affirm.\nSeparate appellee George O. Kleier filed suit against appellees Tom and Irene Tucker for failure to pay the final month\u2019s rent on a lease. Irene Tucker answered and defended; Tom Tucker did not. Kleier filed a motion for summary judgment against Irene Tucker which also alleged that Tom Tucker was in default. Irene Tucker responded by filing an affidavit asserting that the final month\u2019s rent had been paid in full. The court denied the summary judgment motion, but entered a default judgment against defendant Tom Tucker.\nKleier then obtained a writ of garnishment against the Saunderses. Their response to the writ admitted that they were indebted to Tom Tucker in the amount of $26,420.00. The court entered an order directing that the Saunderses pay Kleier (by deposit with the court) the amount of the default judgment against Tom Tucker.\nThe Saunderses made the first payment and notified Tom Tucker of that fact. Tucker responded that he had assigned the debt to Mark Tucker d/b/a Mark Tucker Enterprises, but nonetheless claimed a right to the monies deposited with the court as he had not received notice of the garnishment and suggested that the Saunderses not pay additional monies into the registry of the court unless served with a second writ of garnishment. Tucker also filed a motion to quash the garnishment.\nAs a result of these entanglements, the Saunderses filed an interpleader action asking the court for a determination as to whom the Saunderses should pay and that they be awarded attorney\u2019s fees. Without holding a hearing, the court dismissed the Saunders\u2019s interpleader action without prejudice and denied the motion for attorney\u2019s fees and Tucker\u2019s motion to quash. Thereafter, the garnishor, Kleier, informed the court that the judgment had been satisfied and that he wanted to dismiss with prejudice his suit against Irene Tucker. The court entered an order simultaneously dismissing with prejudice Kleier\u2019s suit and the Saunders\u2019s interpleader action and request for attorney\u2019s fees. From that order comes this appeal.\nAs authority for their position that it was an abuse of discretion to deny attorney\u2019s fees, the Saunderses rely upon the reporter\u2019s note to Rule 22 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 22 governs interpleader actions. The reporter\u2019s note points out that our rule is identical to the federal rule and cites Gulf Oil Corporation v. Oliver, 412 F.2d 938 (5th Cir. 1969), for the proposition that the grant or denial of attorney\u2019s fees in interpleader actions is within the sound discretion of the court \u2014 which the Saunderses contend was not properly exercised under the facts of this case.\nOur general rule relating to attorney\u2019s fees is well established; attorney\u2019s fees are not allowed except when \u201cexpressly\u201d provided for by statute. Damron v. University Estates, 295 Ark. 533, 750 S.W.2d 402 (1988); Harper v. Wheatley Implement Co., 278 Ark. 27, 643 S.W.2d 537 (1982). While we recognize that our former statute governing interpleader actions, Ark. Stat. Ann. \u00a7 27-816 (Repl. 1962), provided for the recovery of attorney\u2019s fees, that statute was specifically superseded by Rule 22, which does not provide or even mention recovery of legal expenses. In light of our general rule, we find no error in the court\u2019s denial of appellants\u2019 request for attorney\u2019s fees.\nWe do not find it necessary to reach the merits of the remaining arguments because they have been rendered moot. The sole objective of the Saunders\u2019s interpleader action was to have the court determine whether monies owed by the Saunderses should be paid to Tucker by virtue of the debt, to Kleier by way of the garnishment, or to Mark Tucker d/b/a Mark Tucker Enterprises pursuant to the assignment from Tom Tucker. Subsequent to the filing of the interpleader action, the garnishor informed the court that the monies deposited into the court registry by the Saunderses had satisfied the judgment, which resulted in dismissal with prejudice of his cause of action against the other defendant. Accordingly, the Saunderses have been discharged from liability as to either party in the amount of the judgment entered against Tom Tucker. See generally Ark. Code Ann. \u00a7 16-110-129 (1987). The purpose of the interpleader action has been accomplished.\nIt is the duty of this court to decide actual controversies by a judgment which can be carried into effect and not to give opinions upon abstract propositions or to declare principles of law which cannot affect the matter in issue in the case at bar. Kays v. Boyd, 145 Ark. 303, 224 S.W. 617 (1920). Because we find that appellants\u2019 remaining complaints of error have been rendered moot by payment and satisfaction of the judgment in question, we affirm the trial court in all respects.\nAffirmed.\nGlaze, J., concurs.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Jack Holt, Jr., Chief Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Phillip J. Taylor, for appellants.",
      "Taylor & Vandergriff, by: David B. Vandergriff, for appellee George O. Kleier.",
      "Matthew Horan, for appellee Tom Tucker."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Robert E. SAUNDERS, and Gloria L. Saunders, d/b/a Royal Coach Car Wash v. George O. KLEIER, Tom Tucker, Irene Tucker, and Mark Tucker, d/b/a Mark Tucker Enterprises\n88-20\n751 S.W.2d 343\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered June 13, 1988\nPhillip J. Taylor, for appellants.\nTaylor & Vandergriff, by: David B. Vandergriff, for appellee George O. Kleier.\nMatthew Horan, for appellee Tom Tucker."
  },
  "file_name": "0025-01",
  "first_page_order": 47,
  "last_page_order": 50
}