{
  "id": 1884280,
  "name": "Ronald HARDEN, a/k/a Bilal Muhammed v. STATE of Arkansas",
  "name_abbreviation": "Harden v. State",
  "decision_date": "1990-04-30",
  "docket_number": "CR 89-240",
  "first_page": "191",
  "last_page": "193",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "302 Ark. 191"
    },
    {
      "type": "parallel",
      "cite": "787 S.W.2d 693"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "Ark.",
    "id": 8808,
    "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 34,
    "name_long": "Arkansas",
    "name": "Ark."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 225,
    "char_count": 3459,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.871,
    "sha256": "10b3d5a9ec23c1a1c375ac6c708017657b25d7436297669c0cb2d05509d366d3",
    "simhash": "1:877ac366650ecd74",
    "word_count": 553
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:34:09.444418+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "Ronald HARDEN, a/k/a Bilal Muhammed v. STATE of Arkansas"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Otis H. Turner, Justice.\nThis is an appeal from the trial court\u2019s denial of post-conviction relief under the provisions of Arkansas Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 37. We find that the appeal is without merit, and we therefore affirm.\nThe appellant, Ronald Harden, a/k/a Bilal Muhammed, was convicted of second-degree battery and sentenced to six years in the Department of Correction as an habitual offender. He petitioned this court for post-conviction relief, and we granted his request, directing that an evidentiary hearing be held to determine whether the appellant was represented by counsel in a Missouri conviction that had been used for the purpose of enhancement of sentence.\nThe appellant raises a single issue on appeal, contending that the trial court erred in finding that the appellant was represented by counsel in the Missouri conviction. The true issue, however, is whether the trial court erred in admitting the Missouri records as the court\u2019s exhibit over the appellant\u2019s objection.\nAt the evidentiary hearing, the trial court was informed that both parties had ordered from Missouri the documentation concerning the appellant\u2019s prior conviction. Counsel for the appellant had previously advised the prosecutor that the documentation had been received. However, the state had not received its copy of the records at the time of the hearing. These facts were related to the trial court. The court then requested that the appellant\u2019s attorney produce his copy of the documentation. The court then reviewed the materials and determined that they consisted of duly certified and authenticated copies of records of the Circuit Court of St. Louis, Missouri, Division Sixteen, and that they reflected that the appellant had been represented by an attorney in those proceedings. The trial court then introduced the record as the court\u2019s exhibit over the objections of the appellant.\nThe appellant argues that the state failed to meet its burden of proof and, further, that the trial court violated the appellant\u2019s due process rights in using the evidence produced by the appellant as an exhibit. We do not agree.\nThe hearing was an evidentiary hearing before the court; the evidence at issue was a public document available to any party requesting it; the state had, in fact, ordered the documentation and would have received it in due course. Under these circumstances, we hold that the trial court was justified in requesting the official documentation from the appellant. The alternative would have been to continue the hearing, as requested by the appellee, until the appellee received an identical copy of the records.\nWe have found no controlling precedent on the issue presented here, and the cases cited by the appellant are not dispositive of the issue.\nWe hold that the trial court was justified, in the interest of judicial economy, in securing from the appellant the official documentation and in designating the copies of the Missouri record the court\u2019s exhibit rather than continuing the hearing until the appellee received an identical copy. The court\u2019s action was not prejudicial to the appellant in any degree.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Otis H. Turner, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "The Haskins Law Firm, by: Wayne Juneau, for appellant.",
      "Steve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Theodore Holder, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "Ronald HARDEN, a/k/a Bilal Muhammed v. STATE of Arkansas\nCR 89-240\n787 S.W.2d 693\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered April 30, 1990\n[Rehearing denied May 29, 1990.]\nThe Haskins Law Firm, by: Wayne Juneau, for appellant.\nSteve Clark, Att\u2019y Gen., by: Theodore Holder, Asst. Att\u2019y Gen., for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0191-01",
  "first_page_order": 217,
  "last_page_order": 219
}