{ "id": 922567, "name": "Ruth Jayne Albey DUQUE, Administratrix of the Estate of Day Michele Albey, Deceased v. OSHMAN'S SPORTING GOODS-SERVICES, INC., et al.", "name_abbreviation": "Duque v. Oshman's Sporting Goods-Services, Inc.", "decision_date": "1997-02-10", "docket_number": "96-204", "first_page": "224", "last_page": "227", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "327 Ark. 224" }, { "type": "parallel", "cite": "937 S.W.2d 179" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ark.", "id": 8808, "name": "Arkansas Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 34, "name_long": "Arkansas", "name": "Ark." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "324 Ark. 416", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 9160606 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" }, { "page": "937" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/324/0416-01" ] }, { "cite": "318 Ark. 302", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1455908 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302" }, { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/318/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "322 Ark. 664", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1447560 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "667" }, { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/322/0664-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 Ark. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1449538 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/321/0482-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 366, "char_count": 5199, "ocr_confidence": 0.778, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.091968296634797e-07, "percentile": 0.7605074658792849 }, "sha256": "bb4f6d32bfcd65015532fff0f8ed6cab1219bb29115a6d9bd481e9b7a1664f0c", "simhash": "1:59acc76c632d44aa", "word_count": 868 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:50:41.435320+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "Ruth Jayne Albey DUQUE, Administratrix of the Estate of Day Michele Albey, Deceased v. OSHMAN\u2019S SPORTING GOODS\u2014SERVICES, INC., et al." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "David Newbern, Justice.\nRuth Jayne Albey Duque, administratrix of the estate of her daughter, Day Michele Albey, sued Oshman\u2019s Sporting Goods \u2014 Services, Inc., Oshman\u2019s Sporting Goods- \u2014 -Arkansas, Inc., and others who are not parties to this appeal. We will refer to the two defendants named above collectively as \u201cOshman\u2019s.\u201d The claim was that Oshman\u2019s negligendy sold a pistol to a man who used it to kill Ms. Albey. The judgment, based on a jury verdict, favored Oshman\u2019s. Ms. Duque\u2019s points of appeal concern evidentiary rulings by the Trial Court. We are unable to reach the merits of the rulings, and we affirm the judgment in favor of Oshman\u2019s, because we find in neither party\u2019s abstract of the record the necessary proffers of the evidence alleged to have been erroneously excluded.\nJimmy L. Sweeney purchased a pistol and ammunition from an Oshman\u2019s Sporting Goods store. A few minutes later he loaded the pistol and walked into a store where Ms. Albey, his former girlfriend, was working. He killed Ms. Albey, and then himself, using the pistol purchased from Oshman\u2019s.\nMs. Duque alleged two counts of negligence against Oshman\u2019s. She first claimed that Oshman\u2019s was negligent for selling the pistol to Mr. Sweeney when it knew or should have known, in fight of Mr. Sweeney\u2019s appearance or behavior at the time of sale, that he was likely to misuse the pistol. Ms. Duque also claimed that Oshman\u2019s was negligent for faffing to implement a written \u201csafe-sales policy\u201d that would have warned its personnel of the \u201cprofile\u201d of a consumer who was likely to misuse a firearm. Had such a policy been in place at Oshman\u2019s, asserted Ms. Duque, the store personnel would not have sold the pistol to Mr. Sweeney.\nIn response to a series of special interrogatories, the jury found that Oshman\u2019s had not committed negligence that was a proximate cause of Ms. Albey\u2019s death. The jury found that Mr. Sweeney had engaged in intentional conduct that was the proximate cause of Ms. Albey\u2019s death and that Mr. Sweeney\u2019s acts were an intervening proximate cause of Ms. Albey\u2019s death.\nMs. Duque asserts that the Trial Court erred by (1) granting Oshman\u2019s motion in limine to exclude evidence of previous instances in which other consumers misused the firearms they purchased from Oshman\u2019s; (2) denying Ms. Duque the opportunity to cross-examine an Oshman\u2019s representative about such prior occurrences; and (3) granting Oshman\u2019s motion in limine to prohibit one of Ms. Duque\u2019s witnesses from giving an expert opinion describing the aspects of a consumer\u2019s appearance or behavior that should have alerted Oshman\u2019s personnel of the likelihood of the consumer\u2019s misusing the weapon.\nNeither Ms. Duque\u2019s abstract nor the supplemental abstract provided by Oshman\u2019s demonstrates that Ms. Duque proffered the evidence that she asserts was erroneously excluded. According to Arkansas Rule of Evidence 103,\n[e]rror may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or excludes evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected, and . . .\n(2) Offer of proof. In case the ruling is one excluding evidence, the substance of the evidence was made known to the court by offer or was apparent from the context within which questions were asked.\nArk. R. Evid. 103(a)(2).\nTo challenge a ruling excluding evidence, an appellant must proffer the excluded evidence so as to permit review of a trial court\u2019s decision, unless the substance of the evidence is apparent. Wade v. Grace, 321 Ark. 482, 902 S.W.2d 785 (1995). Failure to proffer evidence so that we can see if prejudice results from its exclusion precludes review of the evidence on appeal. Carr v. General Motors Corp., 322 Ark. 664, 667, 911 S.W.2d 575, 577 (1995).\nIt appears from the abstracts before us that Ms. Duque did not proffer the substance of the evidence that was excluded. During oral argument of this case, counsel for Ms. Duque explained that some of the evidence he was not permitted to present to the jury was before the Trial Court. We cannot, however, find it in the abstracts. \u201cWe have often written that our review on appeal is limited to the record as abstracted and that we will not reach the merits of a case when the documents in the transcript that are necessary for an understanding of the case are not abstracted.\u201d Burns v. Carroll, 318 Ark. 302, 302, 885 S.W.2d 16, 17 (1994). \u201c[W]e have said many times that there is only one record and seven justices. We will not require seven justices to scour one record for material that should have been abstracted.\u201d Boren v. Worthen Nat\u2019l Bank, 324 Ark. 416, 420, 921 S.W.2d 934, 937 (1996). Because the abstracts do not contain the materials necessary for a review of the Trial Court\u2019s evidentiary rulings, we must affirm the judgment.\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "David Newbern, Justice." } ], "attorneys": [ "The McMath Law Firm, P.A., by: Sandy S. McMath, for appellant.", "Barber, McCaskill, Amsler, Jones & Hale, P.A., by: William H. Edwards, Jr. and Derek J. Edwards, for appellee." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "Ruth Jayne Albey DUQUE, Administratrix of the Estate of Day Michele Albey, Deceased v. OSHMAN\u2019S SPORTING GOODS\u2014SERVICES, INC., et al.\n96-204\n937 S.W.2d 179\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered February 10, 1997\n[Petition for rehearing denied March 10, 1997.]\nThe McMath Law Firm, P.A., by: Sandy S. McMath, for appellant.\nBarber, McCaskill, Amsler, Jones & Hale, P.A., by: William H. Edwards, Jr. and Derek J. Edwards, for appellee." }, "file_name": "0224-01", "first_page_order": 252, "last_page_order": 255 }