{
  "id": 3032681,
  "name": "LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY v. Deborah McQUEEN",
  "name_abbreviation": "Liberty Life Insurance v. McQueen",
  "decision_date": "2005-12-08",
  "docket_number": "05-112",
  "first_page": "367",
  "last_page": "371",
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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      "year": 2002,
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          "page": "320",
          "parenthetical": "citing Wilburn v. Keenan Cos., Inc., 297 Ark. 74, 759 S.W.2d 554 (1988)"
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          "page": "31",
          "parenthetical": "citing Wilburn v. Keenan Cos., Inc., 297 Ark. 74, 759 S.W.2d 554 (1988)"
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      "reporter": "Ark.",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:20:15.872106+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY v. Deborah McQUEEN"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Jim Gunter, Justice.\nThis appeal arises out of a dispute of coverage under an accidental-death policy. Deborah McQueen filed a complaint, requesting an injunction against Liberty Life Insurance Company. She asked the Circuit Court of Marion County to enjoin Liberty from refusing to pay benefits to her mortgagee, the primary beneficiary under the policy, for the death of her husband, an insured. Liberty responded, denying that benefits were due under the policy and requesting a jury trial. Ms. McQueen filed a motion to strike the demand for a jury trial, which the circuit court granted. Liberty has appealed the circuit court\u2019s order pursuant to Ark. R. App. P. - Civ. 2(a)(4), authorizing an appeal of an order \u201cwhich strikes out an answer, or any part of an answer, or any pleading in an action.\u201d Id. We dismiss the appeal.\nIn connection with a 1997 loan and mortgage, appellee, Deborah McQueen, and her husband, Steve McQueen, enrolled as insureds in a group accidental-death insurance plan underwritten by appellant, Liberty Life Insurance Company. The primary beneficiary listed in the policy is FirstMerit Mortgage Corporation, from whom the McQueens borrowed money secured by a mortgage in favor of FirstMerit on property owned by the McQueens in Marion County. Under the terms of the policy, in the event of the accidental death of one of the insureds, Liberty agreed to pay benefits to FirstMerit equal to the balance of the mortgage loan at the time of death.\nOn June 26, 2002, Steve McQueen drowned. Ms. McQueen provided proof of Mr. McQueen\u2019s death to Liberty and made a demand for payment of benefits. Liberty denied the claim, and Ms. McQueen filed a complaint against Liberty and First-Merit, alleging that Liberty breached its contractual obligation to pay benefits to FirstMerit to satisfy the mortgage. She claimed that she had suffered damages in the amount of the balance of the indebtedness due at the time of her husband\u2019s death, or $45,708.14, and requested the court to grant injunctive relief against Liberty, \u201cenjoining it from refusing to pay\u201d to FirstMerit the amount of the secured indebtedness owed by the McQueens to FirstMerit and to pay the balance of the $45,708.14 to her.\nFirstMerit filed a general denial requesting the court to dismiss the complaint. It did not seek, by cross-claim, a judgment for the policy proceeds. Liberty filed an answer denying that it owed anything because of an exclusion in the policy. In its answer, Liberty requested a jury trial. Ms. McQueen filed a motion to strike Liberty\u2019s jury request, which the circuit court granted. Liberty appealed the court\u2019s order, claiming it is entitled to a jury trial.\nMs. McQueen has filed a motion to dismiss this appeal, arguing that the order striking Liberty\u2019s demand for a jury trial was not a final order and therefore not appealable. Liberty responded by arguing that under the plain language of Ark. R. App. P. \u2014 Civ. 2(a)(4) (hereinafter, Rule 2(a)(4)), an order which \u201cstrikes out. . . any part of an answer\u201d \u2014 as did the order in this case \u2014 is appealable. Ms. McQueen admits that Rule 2(a)(4) provides that an appeal may be taken from \u201c[a]n order which strikes out an answer, or any part of an answer, or any pleading in an action.\u201d She argues, however, that a demand for a jury trial is not properly \u201cpart of an answer\u201d for purposes of Rule 2(a)(4), but is merely an endorsement upon an answer. Therefore, the trial court\u2019s order granting her motion to strike Liberty\u2019s jury demand is not an appealable order within the ambit of Rule 2(a)(4).\nWe have long held that, to be appealable, an order must be final. See Carquest of Hot Springs, Inc. v. General Parts, Inc., 361 Ark. 25, 204 S.W.3d 53 (2005); Ark. R. App. P. - Civ. 2(a)(1). This requirement is a jurisdictional requirement. Fisher v. Chavers, 351 Ark. 318, 320, 92 S.W.3d 30, 31 (2002) (citing Wilburn v. Keenan Cos., Inc., 297 Ark. 74, 759 S.W.2d 554 (1988)). The purpose of the finality requirement is to avoid piecemeal litigation. Id. (citing Lamb v. JFM, Inc., 311 Ark. 89, 842 S.W.2d 10 (1992)). An order is final and appealable if it dismisses the parties from the court, discharges them from the action, or concludes their rights to the subject matter in controversy. Id. While there are exceptions to this finality requirement set forth in Ark. R. App. P. - Civ. 2(a), Ms. McQueen argues that a demand for a jury trial, even when requested in an answer, is not \u201cpart of the answer\u201d for purposes of the exception set forth in Rule 2(a)(4). We agree.\nA party\u2019s request for a jury trial is governed by Rule 38 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 38 states in relevant part as follows:\n(a) Demand. Any party may demand a trial by jury of any issue triable of right by a jury by filing with the clerk a demand therefor in writing at any time after the commencement of the action and not later than 20 days prior to the trial date. Such demand may be indorsed upon a pleading of the party.\nArk. R. Civ. P. 38(a) (emphasis added). \u201cIndorse\u201d generally means to sign on the back, as in negotiating an instrument, or to approve of something. See Black\u2019s Law Dictionary 789 (8th ed. 1999). The Webster\u2019s New International Dictionary includes the definition \u201cto inscribe something... on or in addition to (a document, esp. an official document).\u201d Webster\u2019s New International Dictionary 845 (2nd ed. 1953).\nAn answer is \u201c[a] defendant\u2019s first pleading that addresses the merits of the case, usu. by denying the plaintiffs allegations. An answer usu. sets forth the defendant\u2019s defenses and counterclaims.\u201d Black\u2019s Law Dictionary 100 (8th ed. 1999). While a jury demand may be included in the body of a pleading and thereby be considered by the circuit courts to meet Rule 38\u2019s requirement that the demand be \u201cindorsed upon a pleading,\u201d we hold that the demand does not \u201caddress the merits of the case\u201d and, therefore, is not \u201cpart of an answer\u201d for purposes of circumventing the final-order requirement to appeal. Interpreting the language in Rule 2(a)(4) otherwise would cause the circuit court\u2019s denial of a jury demand to be appealable as an interlocutory appeal only if the demand were included in an answer. Thus, a plaintiff could never bring an interlocutory appeal of the denial of his request for a jury trial, nor could a defendant, who simply requested a jury trial pursuant to Rule 38 \u201cby filing with the clerk a demand therefor in writing.\u201d We do not interpret Ark. R. App. P. - Civ. 2(a) to permit such an inconsistency. Either a party may bring an interlocutory appeal from the denial of a jury demand, or he may not. We hold that he may not. Moreover, an order denying such a request does not \u201cstrike . . . part of an answer[,]\u201d but simply denies the defendant\u2019s request for a jury trial.\nAppeal dismissed.\nSee also McClendon v. Wood, 125 Ark. 155, 188 S.W. 6 (1916) (We rejected a party\u2019s attempt to bring an interlocutory appeal of the denial of a jury trial by way of a writ of prohibition. We held that a writ of prohibition would not lie for the denial of a jury trial, stating \u201cthat the act of the court in proceeding to trial without allowing a jury, if erroneous, constitutes only an error or an irregularity which must be corrected by appeal.\u201d)",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Jim Gunter, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Barrett & Deacon, by: Barry Deacon, D.P. Marshall Jr., and Brandon Harrison, for appellant.",
      "Blair and Stroud, by: H. David Blair and David L. Osman, for appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "LIBERTY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY v. Deborah McQUEEN\n05-112\n219 S.W.3d 172\nSupreme Court of Arkansas\nOpinion delivered December 8, 2005\nBarrett & Deacon, by: Barry Deacon, D.P. Marshall Jr., and Brandon Harrison, for appellant.\nBlair and Stroud, by: H. David Blair and David L. Osman, for appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0367-01",
  "first_page_order": 393,
  "last_page_order": 397
}