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Rptr.", "weight": 11, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370" }, { "page": "370" }, { "page": "374" }, { "page": "374" }, { "page": "375" }, { "page": "376" }, { "page": "376" }, { "page": "376" }, { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "939 P.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770" }, { "page": "770" }, { "page": "774" }, { "page": "774" }, { "page": "775" }, { "page": "776" }, { "page": "776" }, { "page": "776" }, { "page": "777" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "16 Cal. 4th 35", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. 4th", "case_ids": [ 1217909 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41-42" }, { "page": "42" }, { "page": "47-48" }, { "page": "47-48" }, { "page": "49" }, { "page": "50" }, { "page": "50-51" }, { "page": "51" }, { "page": "51" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/cal-4th/16/0035-01" ] }, { "cite": "205 Ill. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3282493 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1903, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/205/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 Ill. App. 3d 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5434928 ], "weight": 13, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530-31" }, { "page": "531" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532" }, { "page": "532-33" }, { "page": "533" }, { "page": "534" }, { "page": "534" }, { "page": "535", "parenthetical": "McBride, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "535", "parenthetical": "McBride, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/349/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 Ill. App. 3d 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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Herron", "decision_date": "2005-05-19", "docket_number": "No. 95135", "first_page": "167", "last_page": "194", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "215 Ill. 2d 167" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "Ill.", "id": 8772, "name": "Illinois Supreme Court" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 29, "name_long": "Illinois", "name": "Ill." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "137 Ill. 2d 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3251434 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80", "parenthetical": "\"Our standard of review on this issue is that of the plain error doctrine, for defendant did not raise this issue either through a trial objection or in his post-trial motion\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/137/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 370", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4909 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380", "parenthetical": "\"the proper inquiry *** is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury has applied the challenged instruction in a way that prevents the consideration of constitutionally relevant evidence\"" }, { "page": "329", "parenthetical": "\"the proper inquiry *** is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury has applied the challenged instruction in a way that prevents the consideration of constitutionally relevant evidence\"" }, { "page": "1198", "parenthetical": "\"the proper inquiry *** is whether there is a reasonable likelihood that the jury has applied the challenged instruction in a way that prevents the consideration of constitutionally relevant evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 Ill. App. 3d 913", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5459126 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that defense counsel's failure to object to IPI Criminal 4th No. 3.15 with the \"ors\" prejudiced the defendant" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/352/0913-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 Ill. App. 3d 108", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5574479 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/341/0108-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 Ill. App. 3d 530", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5572423 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant could not raise this issue in a successive postconviction petition because he could not show prejudice" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/341/0530-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 Ill. App. 3d 1019", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 1034012 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/332/1019-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 Ill. App. 3d 994", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 486612 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/333/0994-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 Ill. App. 3d 1076", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 487181 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/333/1076-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 Ill. App. 3d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5872835 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/345/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 Ill. App. 3d 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4023421 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/348/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 Ill. App. 3d 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2183345 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "admonishing the trial court, \"Upon retrial, if this instruction is given, the better approach would be to list the relevant factors supported by the evidence without using the conjunction 'or' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/328/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 Ill. App. 3d 719", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4023602 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739", "parenthetical": "\"This new instruction is in accord with the well-settled principle that there are five factors that should be considered in determining the reliability of identification evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/348/0719-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 Ill. App. 3d 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4136100 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/357/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "341 Ill. App. 3d 741", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5575740 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that giving IPI Criminal 3d No. 3.15 with the bracketed \"or\" is not error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/341/0741-01" ] }, { "cite": "165 Ill. 2d 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 483560 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/165/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "211 Ill. App. 3d 817", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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App. 3d 185", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3473075 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "applying the federal plain-error test to an Apprendi issue and the state plain-error test to non-Apprendi issues" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/342/0185-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 Ill. App. 3d 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3473176 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/342/0037-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 Ill. App. 3d 58", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3472964 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/342/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 Ill. App. 3d 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3777840 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/344/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 Ill. App. 3d 945", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3739574 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/345/0945-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 Ill. App. 3d 1121", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3832570 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/346/1121-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 Ill. App. 3d 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3949019 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/347/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 Ill. App. 3d 889", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3948964 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/347/0889-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 Ill. App. 3d 786", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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] }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 625", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 353467 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631" }, { "page": "868" }, { "page": "1785" }, { "page": "631-32" }, { "page": "868" }, { "page": "1785" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/0625-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 U.S. 725", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6237509 ], "weight": 39, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "732" }, { "page": "518" }, { "page": "1777" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "519" }, { "page": "1777" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "519" }, { "page": "1777" }, { "page": "734" }, { "page": "519" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "735" }, { "page": "520" }, { "page": "1778" }, { "page": "736" }, { "page": "521" }, { "page": "1779" }, { "page": "736" }, { "page": "521" }, { "page": "1779" }, { "page": "736" }, { "page": "521" }, { "page": "1779" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/507/0725-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 Ill. 2d 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 223622 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/174/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 Ill. 2d 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3238368 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" }, { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/141/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 909174 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17-18" }, { "page": "17" }, { "page": "17", "parenthetical": "\"short of a conclusion that an asserted error is a 'plain' one, the so-called plain error doctrine offers no basis to excuse a procedural default\"" }, { "page": "16-17" }, { "page": "17" }, { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/169/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "335 Ill. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5789171 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583", "parenthetical": "\"It is not the practice of this court to reverse a judgment because some error may have been committed by the trial court, unless it appears that real justice has been denied thereby or that the verdict of the jury or the judgment of the court may have resulted from such error\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/335/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 Ill. 2d 306", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 963678 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/193/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 Ill. 2d 564", "category": "reporters:state", 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People v. Bull, 185 Ill. 2d 179, 214 (1998" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/189/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 Ill. 2d 306", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 963678 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357", "parenthetical": "\"Under an exception to the waiver rule, Rule 451(c) permits a court to consider substantial defects in instructions despite a defendant's failure to make a timely objection, if the interests of justice require. [Citation.] Under Rule 615(a" }, { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/193/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 909174 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31-32" }, { "page": "32" }, { "page": "31" }, { "page": "32", "parenthetical": "\"[Plain error would remain an avenue for relief pursuant to Rule 615(a): jury instructions are recognized as implicating substantial rights. [Citation.] Concern for whether fundamental unfairness resulted exists because such rights are implicated; the case is not otherwise close factually\"" }, { "page": "17" }, { "page": "32" }, { "page": "17", "parenthetical": "recognizing that when plain error is lacking, \"the procedural default must be honored\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/169/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 Ill. 2d 130", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 209973 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"Rule 451(c) offers a remedy for 'grave errors,' which parallels Rule 615(a)'s remedy for plain errors generally, and we construe Rule 451(c) and Rule 615(a) 'identically' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/183/0130-01" ] }, { "cite": "209 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5462052 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8-17" }, { "page": "7-8", "parenthetical": "\"Rule 451(c)'s exception to the waiver rule for substantial defects applies when there is a grave error or when the case is so factually close that fundamental fairness requires that the jury be properly instructed.\" (Emphasis added.) 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App. 3d 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 3610608 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where the defendant was charged with distribution of harmful material and indecent liberties with a child" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/159/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 Ill. App. 3d 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2433821 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where the defendant was charged with exhibiting harmful material and aggravated sexual abuse of a 15-year-old girl" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/241/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 Ill. App. 3d 810", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 5384294 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where the defendant was charged with distribution of harmful material and soliciting for a juvenile prostitute" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-app-3d/245/0810-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 Ill. 2d 220", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 147614 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "where the defendant was charged with distribution of harmful material and aggravated criminal sexual assault of his minor daughter" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/173/0220-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 Ill. 2d 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3160723 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/101/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 Ill. 2d 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5597145 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/146/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 Ill. 2d 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 209990 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "477-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/183/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 N.W.2d 243", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "245" }, { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 Mich. App. 429", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mich. 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App. 3d 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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Rev. 778", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "UCLA L. Rev.", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "780" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "109 Ill. 2d 339", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3126981 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345", "parenthetical": "finding that a taxpayer who seeks to recover solely on behalf of school district brings the action derivatively" }, { "page": "345", "parenthetical": "\"Where a taxpayer sets judicial machinery in motion in a derivative action, the direct injury to be remedied is not personal to the taxpayer. Rather, the right of action is that of the governmental entity. [Citation.]\"" }, { "page": "345" }, { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/109/0339-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 Ill. 304", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 4806211 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342" }, { "page": "342" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "342" }, { "page": "342", "parenthetical": "holding that, \"except where the constitution or a constitutional statute may provide otherwise,\" the Attorney General is the sole official legal adviser of the state (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/270/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "387 Ill. 471", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 2496569 ], "year": 1944, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/387/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 Ill. 2d 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2725887 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "citing Krebs v. 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Supp.", "case_ids": [ 11924009 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1034" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/957/1031-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 Ill. 2d 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 55985 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500-01" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/172/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "197 Ill. 2d 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 259041 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/197/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 U.S. 568", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1785545 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" }, { "page": "1057-58" }, { "page": "1879", "parenthetical": "\"The ultimate test [for admissibility] remains that which has been the only clearly established test in Anglo-American courts for two hundred years: the test of voluntariness. Is the confession the product of an essentially free and unconstrained choice by its maker?\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/367/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 Ill. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5314095 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/413/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "36 Ill. 2d 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5378335 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/36/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "33 Ill. 2d 417", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2882811 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/33/0417-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 Ill. 2d 31", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2856188 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/39/0031-01" ] }, { "cite": "38 Ill. 2d 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2863453 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/38/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 Ill. 2d 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2888022 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/44/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 Ill. 2d 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2896116 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/45/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "50 Ill. 2d 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2911720 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/50/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 Ill. 2d 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5391390 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/51/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "13 Ill. 2d 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2774181 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100-01" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/13/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "33 Ill. 2d 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2884330 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "\"it is the law of this State that illegal detention in and of itself does not render inadmissible a confession given during the period of illegal detention if the confession is voluntarily given\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/33/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 Ill. 2d 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2848334 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "\"[i]f any unlawfulness of detention be assumed, such detention does not of itself invalidate a confession but it was a circumstance to be considered in determining if a confession was voluntary\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/42/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 Ill. 2d 463", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2888309 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469", "parenthetical": "\"an unreasonable delay in presenting a defendant before a magistrate is a circumstance to be taken into consideration in determining whether or not his confession was voluntary\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/44/0463-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 Ill. 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